java中的树添加任何节点

Question

我想在 java 中构建一棵树。插入删除更新等操作。怎么办？我不想要二叉树，我想根据用户输入添加子节点

我已经实现了以下

import java.util.ArrayList;


public class Tree {

private Node root;

public Tree(String rootData)
{
    root=new Node();
    root.data=rootData;
    root.children=new ArrayList<Node>();
}

public void addChild(String name)
{

}
}

import java.util.*;

class Node { 
      String data;
      Node parent;
     List<Node> children;

 public Node()
 {
     data=null;
     children=null;
     parent=null;
 }
 public Node(String name)
 {
   Node n=new Node(name);
   n.data=name;
   n.children=new ArrayList<Node>();
 }

}

Answer 1

不完全确定你想要什么。您可能想查看 JTree 的 DefaultTreeModel 实现或 TreeModel 接口。无需重新发明轮子。轮子通常看起来很明显是三角形的。

无论如何，这可能会有所帮助：

import java.util.ArrayList;


public class Tree {
    private Node root;

    public Tree(String rootData)
    {
        root=new Node();
        root.data=rootData;
        root.children=new ArrayList<Node>();
    }

    public List<Node> getPathToNode(Node node) {
        Node currentNode = node;
        List<Node> reversePath = new ArrayList<Node>();
        reversePath.add(node);
        while (!(this.root.equals(currentNode)) {
            currentNode = currentNode.getParentNode();
            reversePath.add(currentNode);
        }
        Collections.reverse(reversePath); // now the list is root -> node
        return reversePath;              
    }

}

import java.util.*;

class Node { 
    String data;
    Node parent;
    List<Node> children;

    /* I would remove this constructor or at least initialize the field to non-null defaults. This is bloody dangerous. */
    public Node()
    {
        data=null;
        children=null;
        parent=null;
    }

    public Node(String name)
    {
        Node n=new Node(name);
        n.data=name;
        n.children=new ArrayList<Node>();
    }

    public void addChild(String name) {
        this.addChild(new Node(name));
    }

    public void addChild(Node child) {
        this.children.add(child);
    }

    public void removeChild(Node child) {
        this.children.remove(child);
    }

    public void removeChild(String name) {
        this.removeChild(this.getChild(name));
    }

    public Node getChild(int childIndex) {
        return this.children.get(childIndex);
    }

    public Node getChild(String childName) {
        for (Node child : this.children) {
            if (child.getName().equals(childName)) { return child; }
        }
        return null;
    }

    public Node getParentNode() {
        return this.parent;
    }
} 

Answer 2

解决办法

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTree;
import javax.swing.tree.DefaultMutableTreeNode;
import javax.swing.tree.DefaultTreeModel;


public class MyTree extends JFrame{

private JTree tree;
private DefaultTreeModel model;
private DefaultMutableTreeNode rootNode;


public MyTree()
{
     DefaultMutableTreeNode philosophersNode = getTree();
        model = new DefaultTreeModel(philosophersNode);
        tree = new JTree(model);
        JButton addButton = new JButton("Add ");
        addButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
          public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
            addNode();
          }
        });
        JButton removeButton = new JButton("Delete");
        removeButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
          public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
              removeSelectedNode();
          }
        });
        JPanel inputPanel = new JPanel();
        inputPanel.add(addButton);
        inputPanel.add(removeButton);

        Container container = getContentPane();

        container.add(new JScrollPane(tree), BorderLayout.CENTER);

        container.add(inputPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);

        setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setSize(400, 500);
        setVisible(true);

}

 private DefaultMutableTreeNode getSelectedNode() {

        return (DefaultMutableTreeNode)   tree.getLastSelectedPathComponent();
      }

 private DefaultMutableTreeNode getTree() {
         rootNode = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Root");
        return rootNode;
      }

 private void removeSelectedNode() {
        DefaultMutableTreeNode selectedNode = getSelectedNode();
        if (selectedNode != null){
             if(selectedNode.toString()=="Root")
                {
                     JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(MyTree.this, "Cannot delete root element", "Error",
                              JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
                }else{

          model.removeNodeFromParent(selectedNode);
                }
        }

      }

 private void addNode() {
        DefaultMutableTreeNode parent = getSelectedNode();
        if (parent == null) {
          JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(MyTree.this, "Select an area.",   "Error",
              JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);

          return;
        }
        String name = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(MyTree.this, "Enter Name:");
        model.insertNodeInto(new DefaultMutableTreeNode(name), parent,     parent.getChildCount());

      }

 public static void main(String args[]) {
        new MyTree();
      }

}