iOS：以编程方式在 UIView 中绘制线条

Question

我正在尝试按照图片中的模型创建 UIView。不过，我的代码似乎有些问题。知道为什么吗？

在 cmets 的帮助下解决了！正确的代码已更新！

更新：我创建了一个自定义 UIView 类 这是我基于 cmets 的新代码。

drawLine 取自：Draw a line with UIBezierPath

Answer 1

实现上图的代码：

//Post this function in your TableViewController
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, viewForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> UIView? {
    let view = HeaderTableView()
    view.title.text = "THIS WEEK"

    return view
}

//Custom UIView Class
class CustomView: UIView {

var shouldSetupConstraints = true
var title: UILabel!
// Only override draw() if you perform custom drawing.
// An empty implementation adversely affects performance during animation.
override func draw(_ rect: CGRect) {
    let textStartX = Int((title.frame.minX))
    let textEndX = Int((title.frame.maxX))
    let midY = Int(self.frame.midY)
    self.drawLine(startX: 8, toEndingX: textStartX - 8, startingY: midY, toEndingY: midY, ofColor: UIColor.white, widthOfLine: 1, inView: self)
    self.drawLine(startX: textEndX + 8, toEndingX: Int(self.frame.maxX) - 8, startingY: midY, toEndingY: midY, ofColor: UIColor.white, widthOfLine: 1, inView: self)

}



override init(frame: CGRect) {
    super.init(frame: frame)
    title = UILabel()
    self.addSubview(title)

    title.textAlignment = .center
    title.textColor = UIColor.white
    title.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false

}

required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
    super.init(coder: aDecoder)
}

override func updateConstraints() {
    if(shouldSetupConstraints) {
        // AutoLayout constraints
        let xConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: title, attribute: .centerX, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: self, attribute: .centerX, multiplier: 1, constant: 0)
        let yConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: title, attribute: .centerY, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: self, attribute: .centerY, multiplier: 1, constant: 0)
        self.addConstraints([xConstraint, yConstraint])
        shouldSetupConstraints = false
    }
    super.updateConstraints()
}

func drawLine(startX: Int, toEndingX endX: Int, startingY startY: Int, toEndingY endY: Int, ofColor lineColor: UIColor, widthOfLine lineWidth: CGFloat, inView view: UIView) {

    let path = UIBezierPath()
    path.move(to: CGPoint(x: startX, y: startY))
    path.addLine(to: CGPoint(x: endX, y: endY))

    let shapeLayer = CAShapeLayer()
    shapeLayer.path = path.cgPath
    shapeLayer.strokeColor = lineColor.cgColor
    shapeLayer.lineWidth = lineWidth

    view.layer.addSublayer(shapeLayer)

}
}

学分：

• Draw a line with UIBezierPath

• https://medium.com/written-code/creating-uiviews-programmatically-in-swift-55f5d14502ae

Answer 2

在 Swift 4.1 中画线

class MyViewController: UIViewController {

@IBOutlet weak var imgViewDraw: UIImageView!


var lastPoint = CGPoint.zero
var red: CGFloat = 0.0
var green: CGFloat = 0.0
var blue: CGFloat = 0.0
var brushWidth: CGFloat = 10.0
var opacity: CGFloat = 1.0
var isSwiping:Bool!


var previousPoint1 = CGPoint()

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()


}

override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
    super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}


//MARK: Touch events
override func touchesBegan(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
    isSwiping    = false
    if let touch = touches.first{
        lastPoint = touch.location(in: imgViewDraw)
    }
}
override func touchesMoved(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {

    isSwiping = true;
    if let touch = touches.first{
        let currentPoint = touch.location(in: imgViewDraw)
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(self.imgViewDraw.frame.size)
        self.imgViewDraw.image?.draw(in: CGRect(x:0, y:0,width:self.imgViewDraw.frame.size.width, height:self.imgViewDraw.frame.size.height))

        UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()?.move(to: CGPoint(x: lastPoint.x, y: lastPoint.y))
        UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()?.addLine(to: CGPoint(x: currentPoint.x, y: currentPoint.y))

        UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()?.setLineCap(CGLineCap.round)
        UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()?.setLineWidth(self.brushWidth)
        UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()?.setStrokeColor(red: red, green: green, blue: blue, alpha: 1.0)
        UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()?.strokePath()


        self.imgViewDraw.image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
        lastPoint = currentPoint
    }
}
override func touchesEnded(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
    if(!isSwiping) {
        // This is a single touch, draw a point
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(self.imgViewDraw.frame.size)
        self.imgViewDraw.image?.draw(in: CGRect(x:0, y:0,width:self.imgViewDraw.frame.size.width, height:self.imgViewDraw.frame.size.height))
        UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()?.setLineCap(CGLineCap.round)
        UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()?.setLineWidth(self.brushWidth)

        UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()?.move(to: CGPoint(x: lastPoint.x, y: lastPoint.y))
        UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()?.addLine(to: CGPoint(x: lastPoint.x, y: lastPoint.y))
        UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()?.setStrokeColor(red: red, green: green, blue: blue, alpha: 1.0)
        UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()?.strokePath()
        self.imgViewDraw.image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
    }
}


}