【发布时间】:2016-02-15 00:02:41
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试限制 JFormattedTextField 中的字符数。我正在使用正则表达式来验证字段,但我也需要限制输入。
我尝试了 DocumentFilter 和 PlainDocument,但没有成功。这是我的代码:
public class UsingRegexFormatter {
public static void main(String[] a) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
JFormattedTextField formattedField = new JFormattedTextField(new RegexFormatter("[0-9]+([,\\.][0-9]+)*"));
//trying to limit to 3 characters with no success...
formattedField.setDocument(new JTextFieldLimit(3));
frame.add(formattedField, "North");
frame.add(new JTextField(), "South");
frame.setSize(300, 200);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
static class JTextFieldLimit extends PlainDocument {
private int limit;
public JTextFieldLimit(int limit) {
super();
this.limit = limit;
}
public void insertString(int offset, String str, AttributeSet attr) throws BadLocationException {
if (str == null) {
return;
}
if ((getLength() + str.length()) <= limit) {
super.insertString(offset, str, attr);
}
}
}
static class RegexFormatter extends DefaultFormatter {
private Pattern pattern;
private Matcher matcher;
public RegexFormatter() {
super();
}
/**
* Creates a regular expression based AbstractFormatter. pattern
* specifies the regular expression that will be used to determine if a
* value is legal.
*/
public RegexFormatter(String pattern) throws PatternSyntaxException {
this();
setPattern(Pattern.compile(pattern));
}
/**
* Creates a regular expression based AbstractFormatter. pattern
* specifies the regular expression that will be used to determine if a
* value is legal.
*/
public RegexFormatter(Pattern pattern) {
this();
setPattern(pattern);
}
/**
* Sets the pattern that will be used to determine if a value is legal.
*/
public void setPattern(Pattern pattern) {
this.pattern = pattern;
}
/**
* Returns the Pattern used to determine if a value is legal.
*/
public Pattern getPattern() {
return pattern;
}
/**
* Sets the Matcher used in the most recent test if a value is legal.
*/
protected void setMatcher(Matcher matcher) {
this.matcher = matcher;
}
/**
* Returns the Matcher from the most test.
*/
protected Matcher getMatcher() {
return matcher;
}
public Object stringToValue(String text) throws ParseException {
Pattern pattern = getPattern();
if (pattern != null) {
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(text);
if (matcher.matches()) {
setMatcher(matcher);
return super.stringToValue(text);
}
throw new ParseException("Pattern did not match", 0);
}
return text;
}
}
}
非常感谢
【问题讨论】:
-
PlainDocument不是DocumentFilter -
JFormattedTextField是那些安装它自己的过滤器或Document以促进其功能的烦人类之一,但只有在它添加到 UI 之后才会这样做......:P跨度> -
我的意思是我尝试了 DocumentFilter 和 PlainDocument,但它仍然不起作用..
-
我似乎记得外观和感觉安装了它自己的
Document或其他东西,但有些东西弄乱了它......:P -
好的,当专注时,
JFormattedTextField会安装它自己的DocumentFilter...这是一个完全的痛苦。JFormattedTextField真的不做实时过滤,当字段失去焦点或被操作时它是验证...
标签: java swing document jformattedtextfield