如何在mongodb中按名称对元素进行分组

Question

我在一个新项目中使用 mongoose 和 mongo。我希望返回按不同类别分组的 json。我不熟悉聚合，我不确定它是否适合使用。

houseSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
    id: Number,
    name: String,
    category: String,
    });

House.aggregate(
        [
            {
                $group: {
                    "_id": {
                        "category": "$category",
                        "name": "$name"
                    }
                }
            }
        ]);
//results
[ { _id: { category: 'a', name: 'name1' } },
  { _id: { category: 'a', name: 'name2' } },
  { _id: { category: 'a', name: 'name3' } },
  { _id: { category: 'b', name: 'name4' } },
  { _id: { category: 'b', name: 'name5' } },
  { _id: { category: 'b', name: 'name6' } },
  { _id: { category: 'b', name: 'name7' } },
  { _id: { category: 'c', name: 'name8' } },
  { _id: { category: 'c', name: 'name9' } } ]

我想要这样的东西

[ { _id: { category: 'a', name: ['name1', 'name2', 'name3'] } },
  { _id: { category: 'b', name: ['name4', 'name5', 'name6', 'name7'] } },
  { _id: { category: 'c', name: ['name8', 'name9' } } ]

Answer 1

谢谢@user3100115

House.aggregate(
        [
            {
                $group: {
                    "_id": {
                          "category": "$category",
                    },
                    "names": {
                          "$addToSet": "$name"
                    }
                }
            }
        ]);