自从最初提出并回答了这个问题以来,Elasticsearch 的一些内部工作方式已经发生了变化,尤其是在时间戳方面。这是一个完整的示例,展示了如何查询单个最新记录。在 ES 6/7 上测试。
1) 告诉 Elasticsearch 将 timestamp 字段视为时间戳
curl -XPUT "localhost:9200/my_index?pretty" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{"mappings":{"message":{"properties":{"timestamp":{"type":"date"}}}}}'
2) 将一些测试数据放入索引中
curl -XPOST "localhost:9200/my_index/message/1" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{ "timestamp" : "2019-08-02T03:00:00Z", "message" : "hello world" }'
curl -XPOST "localhost:9200/my_index/message/2" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{ "timestamp" : "2019-08-02T04:00:00Z", "message" : "bye world" }'
3) 查询最新记录
curl -X POST "localhost:9200/my_index/_search" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{"query": {"match_all": {}},"size": 1,"sort": [{"timestamp": {"order": "desc"}}]}'
4) 预期结果
{
"took":0,
"timed_out":false,
"_shards":{
"total":5,
"successful":5,
"skipped":0,
"failed":0
},
"hits":{
"total":2,
"max_score":null,
"hits":[
{
"_index":"my_index",
"_type":"message",
"_id":"2",
"_score":null,
"_source":{
"timestamp":"2019-08-02T04:00:00Z",
"message":"bye world"
},
"sort":[
1564718400000
]
}
]
}
}