【发布时间】:2017-10-10 19:06:04
【问题描述】:
我正在使用 64 GB RAM 的笔记本电脑上运行 Community MongoDB 3.4.9。我有一个包含 12+ 百万个文档的集合。每个文档至少有 from 和 to 类型为 Int64 的字段。 from-to 是唯一的范围。没有具有重叠范围的文档。集合上有一个索引如下:
{
"v" : NumberInt(1),
"unique" : true,
"key" : {
"from" : NumberInt(1),
"to" : NumberInt(1)
},
"name" : "range",
"ns" : "db.location",
"background" : true
}
服务器/数据库空闲。没有客户。我一遍又一遍地运行下面的查询,我得到了大约 21 秒的恒定执行时间。
db.location.find({from:{$lte:NumberLong(3682093364)},to:{$gte:NumberLong(3682093364)}}).limit(1)
and 条件的反转不会对执行时间产生影响。 explain 命令显示以下内容。
{
"queryPlanner" : {
"plannerVersion" : 1.0,
"namespace" : "db.location",
"indexFilterSet" : false,
"parsedQuery" : {
"$and" : [
{
"from" : {
"$lte" : NumberLong(3682093364)
}
},
{
"to" : {
"$gte" : NumberLong(3682093364)
}
}
]
},
"winningPlan" : {
"stage" : "LIMIT",
"limitAmount" : 1.0,
"inputStage" : {
"stage" : "FETCH",
"inputStage" : {
"stage" : "IXSCAN",
"keyPattern" : {
"from" : 1.0,
"to" : 1.0
},
"indexName" : "range",
"isMultiKey" : false,
"multiKeyPaths" : {
"from" : [
],
"to" : [
]
},
"isUnique" : true,
"isSparse" : false,
"isPartial" : false,
"indexVersion" : 1.0,
"direction" : "forward",
"indexBounds" : {
"from" : [
"[-inf.0, 3682093364]"
],
"to" : [
"[3682093364, inf.0]"
]
}
}
}
},
"rejectedPlans" : [
]
},
"executionStats" : {
"executionSuccess" : true,
"nReturned" : 1.0,
"executionTimeMillis" : 21526.0,
"totalKeysExamined" : 12284007.0,
"totalDocsExamined" : 1.0,
"executionStages" : {
"stage" : "LIMIT",
"nReturned" : 1.0,
"executionTimeMillisEstimate" : 20945.0,
"works" : 12284008.0,
"advanced" : 1.0,
"needTime" : 12284006.0,
"needYield" : 0.0,
"saveState" : 96299.0,
"restoreState" : 96299.0,
"isEOF" : 1.0,
"invalidates" : 0.0,
"limitAmount" : 1.0,
"inputStage" : {
"stage" : "FETCH",
"nReturned" : 1.0,
"executionTimeMillisEstimate" : 20714.0,
"works" : 12284007.0,
"advanced" : 1.0,
"needTime" : 12284006.0,
"needYield" : 0.0,
"saveState" : 96299.0,
"restoreState" : 96299.0,
"isEOF" : 0.0,
"invalidates" : 0.0,
"docsExamined" : 1.0,
"alreadyHasObj" : 0.0,
"inputStage" : {
"stage" : "IXSCAN",
"nReturned" : 1.0,
"executionTimeMillisEstimate" : 20357.0,
"works" : 12284007.0,
"advanced" : 1.0,
"needTime" : 12284006.0,
"needYield" : 0.0,
"saveState" : 96299.0,
"restoreState" : 96299.0,
"isEOF" : 0.0,
"invalidates" : 0.0,
"keyPattern" : {
"from" : 1.0,
"to" : 1.0
},
"indexName" : "range",
"isMultiKey" : false,
"multiKeyPaths" : {
"from" : [
],
"to" : [
]
},
"isUnique" : true,
"isSparse" : false,
"isPartial" : false,
"indexVersion" : 1.0,
"direction" : "forward",
"indexBounds" : {
"from" : [
"[-inf.0, 3682093364]"
],
"to" : [
"[3682093364, inf.0]"
]
},
"keysExamined" : 12284007.0,
"seeks" : 12284007.0,
"dupsTested" : 0.0,
"dupsDropped" : 0.0,
"seenInvalidated" : 0.0
}
}
},
"allPlansExecution" : [
]
},
"serverInfo" : {
"host" : "LAPTOP-Q96TVSN8",
"port" : 27017.0,
"version" : "3.4.9",
"gitVersion" : "876ebee8c7dd0e2d992f36a848ff4dc50ee6603e"
},
"ok" : 1.0
}
提供hint 并没有什么不同。 explain 似乎表明正确的(也是唯一的)索引已被使用,但大部分执行时间(20 秒)都花在了 IXSCAN 上。 MongoDB 日志显示扫描了许多索引项,但只有一个文档被触摸并返回。考虑到数据库上的并发操作为零,它还显示了大量的锁和收益。底层引擎是 SSD 磁盘上的wiredTiger。 MongoDB RAM 使用量为 7 GB。
2017-10-10T10:06:14.456+0200 I COMMAND [conn33] command db.location appName: "MongoDB Shell" command: explain { explain: { find: "location", filter: { from: { $lte: 3682093364 }, to: { $gte: 3682093364 } }, limit: 1.0, singleBatch: false }, verbosity: "allPlansExecution" } numYields:96299 reslen:1944 locks:{ Global: { acquireCount: { r: 192600 } }, Database: { acquireCount: { r: 96300 } }, Collection: { acquireCount: { r: 96300 } } } protocol:op_command 21526ms
考虑到我的范围从不重叠,是否有更好的方法来构建文档以便查找更快?有什么明显的我做错了吗?
更新:
当我删除索引时,使用COLLSCAN 并在一致的 8-9 秒内找到文档。
【问题讨论】:
标签: mongodb mongodb-query