Nginx yii2 配置

Question

你好！

我正在尝试为 2 个 yii 项目配置 Nginx，frontend 用于用户，admin 用于只有一个域（无子域）的管理员。我需要以 mydomain.com 应该引用 frontend 和 mydomain.com/admin 到 admin。问题是我一次只能配置其中一个，这意味着我可以使用前端或管理员而不是两者。

我的尝试

front.conf

server {
        listen 80;
        server_name api.maim.experiments.uz;
        return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}


server {
    charset utf-8;
    client_max_body_size 128M;

    listen 443 ssl;

    ssl_certificate_key privkey.pem;
    ssl_certificate     fullchain.pem;

    ssl_protocols TLSv1.2;

    set $host_path "/home/itschool/inha_dev/frontend";   

    server_name  api.maim.experiments.uz;
    root        $host_path/web;

    set $yii_bootstrap "index.php";

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/itschool-access.log;
    error_log   /var/log/nginx/itschool-error.log;

    location / {
        index index.html $yii_bootstrap;
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
    }

    location ~ ^/(protected|framework|themes/\w+/views) {
        deny  all;
    }

    location ~ \.(js|css|png|jpg|gif|swf|ico|pdf|mov|fla|zip|rar)$ {
        try_files $uri =404;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {

        set $fsn /index.php;
           if (-f $document_root$fastcgi_script_name){
               set $fsn $fastcgi_script_name;
        }

        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9002;

        include fastcgi_params;

        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fsn;
    }

    location ~ /\.(ht|svn|git) {
        deny all;
    }

    location ~* /\. {
        deny all;
        access_log off;
        log_not_found off;
    }
}

back.conf

server {
        listen 80;
        server_name api.maim.experiments.uz;
        return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}


server {
    charset utf-8;
    client_max_body_size 128M;

    listen 443 ssl;

    ssl_certificate_key privkey.pem;
    ssl_certificate     fullchain.pem;

    ssl_protocols TLSv1.2;

    set $host_path "/home/itschool/inha_dev/backend";   

    server_name  api.maim.experiments.uz;
    root        $host_path/web;

    set $yii_bootstrap "index.php";

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/itschool-access.log;
    error_log   /var/log/nginx/itschool-error.log;


    location ^~ /admin {
        alias /home/itschool/inha_dev/backend/web;

        if (!-e $request_filename) { rewrite ^ /admin/index.php last; }

        location ~ \.php$ {
            if (!-f $request_filename) { return 404; }

            include        fastcgi_params;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9002;
        }
    }

    location ~ /\.(ht|svn|git) {
        deny all;
    }

    location ~* /\. {
        deny all;
        access_log off;
        log_not_found off;
    }
}

我发现了一些问题的答案，但它们对我不起作用，请帮助。

Answer 1

我最近使用类似的配置来支持单个域上的 Web 应用程序/移动应用程序和管理面板

我希望这可以帮助你。下面是配置

server {
        listen 80;

        set $root /var/www/html/application;

        #here we go
        #if backend not found in url then set root url
        if ($uri !~ "^(.*)/(backend)(.*)") {
            set $root /var/www/html/application/frontend/web;
        }

        # when request is coming from mobile then display mobile site
        # you don't need this one, I just written in order to explain the mobile application navigation.
        if ($http_user_agent ~* "android|blackberry|googlebot-mobile|iemobile|ipad|iphone|ipod|opera mobile|palmos|webos") {
            set $root /var/www/html/application/mobile/web;
        }

        root $root;

        index index.php index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
        server_name your_domain;

        location ~ \.php$ {
                include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
                fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
        }

        location / {
            index  index.html index.php;
            if (!-e $request_filename){
                rewrite ^/(.*) /index.php?r=$1 last;
            }
        }

        location ~ /\.ht {
                deny all;
        }
}

还可以查看 Yii2 的官方文档以在单个域（Apache、Nginx）上设置 yii2-app-advanced。 CLICK HERE

您需要知道的另外一件事是，如果您想将 backend/web 更改为 admin，那么您还必须在 Yii2 应用程序中进行一些更改。

Answer 2

一个域会将所有请求引导到一个 IP（服务器）。 Nginx 将使用与 server_name https://nginx.org/en/docs/http/request_processing.html 匹配的第一个 server 块，因此您需要将所有配置放在一个文件中并使用 location 将它们分开。 您可以将location ^~ /admin 移动到front.conf 位置的开头并与根一起玩； 或者你可以创建一个只包含一点的代理配置文件。 类似的东西

location /admin {
    proxy_pass http://localhost:8001;
}
location / {
    proxy_pass http://localhost:8002;
}

使用后者，您应该更改前后配置以侦听其他端口。此外，为域而不是 URL 提供了 SSL 证书。所以你只能在代理配置中使用它。

Answer 3

如果您遵循Yii2 Single Domain Apache and Nginx 选项 1 中的一些关键说明，您应该能够完成您想要的。

根据引用的链接，选项 1：

假设 Linux 操作系统

cd /path/to/project/frontend/web
ln -s ../../backend/web backend

并设置你的 nginx 文件

server {
    charset utf-8;
    client_max_body_size 128M;

    listen 80; ## listen for ipv4
    #listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on; ## listen for ipv6

    server_name api.maim.experiments.uz;
    root        /home/itschool/inha_dev/frontend/web;
    index       index.php;

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/itschool-access.log;
    error_log   /var/log/nginx/itschool-error.log;

    location / {
        # Redirect everything that isn't a real file to index.php
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
    }

    # uncomment to avoid processing of calls to non-existing static files by Yii
    #location ~ \.(js|css|png|jpg|gif|swf|ico|pdf|mov|fla|zip|rar)$ {
    #    try_files $uri =404;
    #}
    #error_page 404 /404.html;

    # deny accessing php files for the /assets directory
    location ~ ^/assets/.*\.php$ {
        deny all;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
        #fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
        try_files $uri =404;
    }

    location ~* /\. {
        deny all;
    }
}

不：如果以上方法不起作用，请参见下面的选项 2 链接：

Yii2 Single Domain Apache and Nginx