【发布时间】:2014-12-18 14:55:36
【问题描述】:
我对 Nodejs 完全陌生,并试图熟悉它。 好吧,目前,如果数据库中发生任何更改,我正在尝试在 Web 浏览器上推送通知。我有一段代码,我首先将其用于测试目的。以下代码可以在数据库表内容更改时向浏览器发送更新:
Server.js
var app = require('http').createServer(handler).listen(8000),
io = require('socket.io').listen(app),
fs = require('fs'),
mysql = require('mysql'),
connectionsArray = [],
connection = mysql.createConnection({
host: 'localhost',
user: 'root',
password: '',
database: 'nodejs',
port: 3306
}),
POLLING_INTERVAL = 3000,
pollingTimer,
pollingTimer_2;
// If there is an error connecting to the database
connection.connect(function(err) {
// connected! (unless `err` is set)
console.log(err);
});
// on server started we can load our client.html page
function handler(req, res) {
fs.readFile(__dirname + '/client.html', function(err, data) {
if (err) {
console.log(err);
res.writeHead(500);
return res.end('Error loading client.html');
}
res.writeHead(200);
res.end(data);
});
}
/*
* This function loops on itself since there are sockets connected to the page
* sending the result of the database query after a constant interval
*
*/
var pollingLoop = function() {
// Doing the database query
var query = connection.query('SELECT * FROM users'),
users = []; // this array will contain the result of our db query
// setting the query listeners
query
.on('error', function(err) {
// Handle error, and 'end' event will be emitted after this as well
console.log(err);
updateSockets(err);
})
.on('result', function(user) {
// it fills our array looping on each user row inside the db
users.push(user);
})
.on('end', function() {
// loop on itself only if there are sockets still connected
if (connectionsArray.length) {
pollingTimer = setTimeout(pollingLoop, POLLING_INTERVAL);
updateSockets({
users: users
});
}
});
};
// creating a new websocket to keep the content updated without any AJAX request
io.sockets.on('connection', function(socket) {
console.log('Number of connections:' + connectionsArray.length);
// starting the loop only if at least there is one user connected
if (!connectionsArray.length) {
pollingLoop();
}
socket.on('disconnect', function() {
var socketIndex = connectionsArray.indexOf(socket);
console.log('socket = ' + socketIndex + ' disconnected');
if (socketIndex >= 0) {
connectionsArray.splice(socketIndex, 1);
}
});
console.log('A new socket is connected!');
connectionsArray.push(socket);
});
var updateSockets = function(data) {
// adding the time of the last update
data.time = new Date();
// sending new data to all the sockets connected
connectionsArray.forEach(function(tmpSocket) {
tmpSocket.volatile.emit('notification', data);
});
};
Client.html
<html>
<head>
<title>Push notification server streaming on a MySQL db</title>
<style>
dd,dt {
float:left;
margin:0;
padding:5px;
clear:both;
display:block;
width:100%;
}
dt {
background:#ddd;
}
time {
color:gray;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<time></time>
<div id="container">Loading ...</div>
<script src="socket.io/socket.io.js"></script>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.min.js"></script>
<script>
// create a new websocket
var socket = io.connect('http://localhost:8000');
// on message received we print all the data inside the #container div
socket.on('notification', function (data) {
var usersList = "<dl>";
$.each(data.users,function(index,user){
usersList += "<dt>" + user.user_name + "</dt>\n" +
"<dd>" + user.user_desc + "\n" +
"<figure> <img class='img-polaroid' width='50px' src='" + user.user_img + "' /></figure>"
"</dd>";
});
usersList += "</dl>";
$('#container').html(usersList);
$('time').html('Last Update:' + data.time);
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
现在,您可以看到当前服务器正在侦听port 8000。我只是想知道如何更改它以收听特定的网址?因为如果我要在服务器项目上实现,那么我不会使用 url 来监听端口?相反,我想将它用作普通的 Url,因为如果有任何用户连接到特定的 url,我可以顺利地发送通知?
有什么帮助吗?
【问题讨论】:
-
服务器不监听 URL。它们在给定端口上侦听给定 IP 地址。你无法改变这一点。如果您的意思是您不想在 URL 中输入端口号,那么您希望您的服务器侦听端口 80(默认的 http 端口)。未与 URL 建立连接。它针对给定服务器上的给定端口,然后在连接后将 URL 的路径作为数据传递。
-
我不明白我将如何应用于特定 url 上的推送通知?假设我有以下链接,用户登录
http://www.example.com/updates。现在,如果数据库发生任何更改,我如何在此链接上发送更新?在当前情况下,它会是这样的:http://www.example.com:8000/updates. -
你让你的服务器监听端口 80,你让你的节点服务器响应路径
/updates。这就是你连接http://www.example.com/updates的方式。如果 URL 中没有端口号且协议为http,则端口默认为端口 80。 -
好的。感谢您的信息。我会尝试:)