在 MacOSX python 3.8 上安装 python-qpid-proton 失败答案

【问题标题】：Installing python-qpid-proton fails on MacOSX python 3.8在 MacOSX python 3.8 上安装 python-qpid-proton 失败
【发布时间】：2020-10-06 04:35:46
【问题描述】：

这以前没有发生过，所以我不知道过去几个月发生了什么变化，但不幸的是，我发现自己不得不重新安装 python-qpid-proton，现在我遇到了我根本找不到好的解决方法的错误。

问题

如果我运行以下行：

pip install python-qpid-proton

我得到以下输出全部为红色：

    /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/machine/_types.h:34:2: error: architecture not supported
    #error architecture not supported
     ^
    In file included from /private/var/folders/l_/y17fz4qs6mn4wvdb781hnn50dbr4xv/T/pip-install-01kp069a/python-qpid-proton/src/core/log.c:20:
    In file included from /private/var/folders/l_/y17fz4qs6mn4wvdb781hnn50dbr4xv/T/pip-install-01kp069a/python-qpid-proton/src/core/log_private.h:27:
    In file included from /private/var/folders/l_/y17fz4qs6mn4wvdb781hnn50dbr4xv/T/pip-install-01kp069a/python-qpid-proton/include/proton/log.h:23:
    In file included from /private/var/folders/l_/y17fz4qs6mn4wvdb781hnn50dbr4xv/T/pip-install-01kp069a/python-qpid-proton/include/proton/logger.h:32:
    In file included from /private/var/folders/l_/y17fz4qs6mn4wvdb781hnn50dbr4xv/T/pip-install-01kp069a/python-qpid-proton/include/proton/object.h:26:
    In file included from /private/var/folders/l_/y17fz4qs6mn4wvdb781hnn50dbr4xv/T/pip-install-01kp069a/python-qpid-proton/include/proton/types.h:27:
    In file included from /private/var/folders/l_/y17fz4qs6mn4wvdb781hnn50dbr4xv/T/pip-install-01kp069a/python-qpid-proton/include/proton/type_compat.h:75:
    In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/types.h:79:
    /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:55:9: error: unknown type name '__int64_t'
    typedef __int64_t       __darwin_blkcnt_t;      /* total blocks */
            ^
    /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:56:9: error: unknown type name '__int32_t'; did you mean '__int128_t'?
    typedef __int32_t       __darwin_blksize_t;     /* preferred block size */
            ^
    note: '__int128_t' declared here
    /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:57:9: error: unknown type name '__int32_t'; did you mean '__int128_t'?
    typedef __int32_t       __darwin_dev_t;         /* dev_t */
            ^
    note: '__int128_t' declared here
    /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:60:9: error: unknown type name '__uint32_t'; did you mean '__uint128_t'?
    typedef __uint32_t      __darwin_gid_t;         /* [???] process and group IDs */
            ^
    note: '__uint128_t' declared here
    /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:61:9: error: unknown type name '__uint32_t'; did you mean '__uint128_t'?
    typedef __uint32_t      __darwin_id_t;          /* [XSI] pid_t, uid_t, or gid_t*/
            ^
    note: '__uint128_t' declared here
    /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:62:9: error: unknown type name '__uint64_t'
    typedef __uint64_t      __darwin_ino64_t;       /* [???] Used for 64 bit inodes */
            ^
    /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:68:9: error: unknown type name '__darwin_natural_t'
    typedef __darwin_natural_t __darwin_mach_port_name_t; /* Used by mach */
            ^
    /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:70:9: error: unknown type name '__uint16_t'; did you mean '__uint128_t'?
    typedef __uint16_t      __darwin_mode_t;        /* [???] Some file attributes */
            ^
    note: '__uint128_t' declared here
    /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:71:9: error: unknown type name '__int64_t'
    typedef __int64_t       __darwin_off_t;         /* [???] Used for file sizes */
            ^
    /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:72:9: error: unknown type name '__int32_t'; did you mean '__int128_t'?
    typedef __int32_t       __darwin_pid_t;         /* [???] process and group IDs */
            ^
    note: '__int128_t' declared here
    /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:73:9: error: unknown type name '__uint32_t'; did you mean '__uint128_t'?
    typedef __uint32_t      __darwin_sigset_t;      /* [???] signal set */
            ^
    note: '__uint128_t' declared here
    /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:74:9: error: unknown type name '__int32_t'; did you mean '__int128_t'?
    typedef __int32_t       __darwin_suseconds_t;   /* [???] microseconds */
            ^
    note: '__int128_t' declared here
    /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:75:9: error: unknown type name '__uint32_t'; did you mean '__uint128_t'?
    typedef __uint32_t      __darwin_uid_t;         /* [???] user IDs */
            ^
    note: '__uint128_t' declared here
    /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:76:9: error: unknown type name '__uint32_t'; did you mean '__uint128_t'?
    typedef __uint32_t      __darwin_useconds_t;    /* [???] microseconds */
            ^
    note: '__uint128_t' declared here
    In file included from /private/var/folders/l_/y17fz4qs6mn4wvdb781hnn50dbr4xv/T/pip-install-01kp069a/python-qpid-proton/src/core/log.c:20:
    In file included from /private/var/folders/l_/y17fz4qs6mn4wvdb781hnn50dbr4xv/T/pip-install-01kp069a/python-qpid-proton/src/core/log_private.h:27:
    In file included from /private/var/folders/l_/y17fz4qs6mn4wvdb781hnn50dbr4xv/T/pip-install-01kp069a/python-qpid-proton/include/proton/log.h:23:
    In file included from /private/var/folders/l_/y17fz4qs6mn4wvdb781hnn50dbr4xv/T/pip-install-01kp069a/python-qpid-proton/include/proton/logger.h:32:
    In file included from /private/var/folders/l_/y17fz4qs6mn4wvdb781hnn50dbr4xv/T/pip-install-01kp069a/python-qpid-proton/include/proton/object.h:26:
    In file included from /private/var/folders/l_/y17fz4qs6mn4wvdb781hnn50dbr4xv/T/pip-install-01kp069a/python-qpid-proton/include/proton/types.h:27:
    In file included from /private/var/folders/l_/y17fz4qs6mn4wvdb781hnn50dbr4xv/T/pip-install-01kp069a/python-qpid-proton/include/proton/type_compat.h:75:
    In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/types.h:81:
    /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/machine/endian.h:37:2: error: architecture not supported
    #error architecture not supported
     ^
    In file included from /private/var/folders/l_/y17fz4qs6mn4wvdb781hnn50dbr4xv/T/pip-install-01kp069a/python-qpid-proton/src/core/log.c:20:
    In file included from /private/var/folders/l_/y17fz4qs6mn4wvdb781hnn50dbr4xv/T/pip-install-01kp069a/python-qpid-proton/src/core/log_private.h:27:
    In file included from /private/var/folders/l_/y17fz4qs6mn4wvdb781hnn50dbr4xv/T/pip-install-01kp069a/python-qpid-proton/include/proton/log.h:23:
    In file included from /private/var/folders/l_/y17fz4qs6mn4wvdb781hnn50dbr4xv/T/pip-install-01kp069a/python-qpid-proton/include/proton/logger.h:32:
    In file included from /private/var/folders/l_/y17fz4qs6mn4wvdb781hnn50dbr4xv/T/pip-install-01kp069a/python-qpid-proton/include/proton/object.h:26:
    In file included from /private/var/folders/l_/y17fz4qs6mn4wvdb781hnn50dbr4xv/T/pip-install-01kp069a/python-qpid-proton/include/proton/types.h:27:
    In file included from /private/var/folders/l_/y17fz4qs6mn4wvdb781hnn50dbr4xv/T/pip-install-01kp069a/python-qpid-proton/include/proton/type_compat.h:75:
    /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/types.h:95:9: error: unknown type name 'u_int64_t'
    typedef u_int64_t               u_quad_t;       /* quads */
            ^
    fatal error: too many errors emitted, stopping now [-ferror-limit=]
    20 errors generated.
    error: command 'xcrun' failed with exit status 1

我不确定此时我应该做什么，或者我是否应该去找创作者并报告这一点。任何帮助将不胜感激。

环境 - 编辑

我使用 Python 3.7，现在使用 3.8。我已经使用自制软件安装了它。 我不使用 Python 2.7 的 OSX 版本。 我还使用 virtualenv 来创建 Python 应用程序的环境。我必须重新安装 qpid 的原因是，如果我让我的解决方案静置一段时间（处理其他事情），然后我会再次使用它，它会中断。我认为原因是我无意中使用brew update 将python 从3.7 更新到了3.8。我可能不应该这样做。这打破了使用 python3.7 的 virtualenv。

如您所知，我为我的应用程序使用虚拟环境。我使用的是 3.8 python，当我在虚拟环境中运行pip install 时，会发生上述问题。

谢谢，

【问题讨论】：

标签： python python-3.x pip qpid

【解决方案1】：

您使用的是什么 python 和环境？ ...如果您不知道，您可能只是在 OSX 上使用标准/默认 python。

您可能 a) 不想使用它并且 b) 不想尝试将新模块安装到其中，因为它被操作系统使用，安装到系统空间中，不是最新的python版本，作为用户项目的用户很难使用。

如果您还没有，您应该尝试使用 python 分发/包管理器。我个人使用 Conda。

如果您使用它，您可能不会遇到您在此处看到的问题类型。

【讨论】：

嗨，理查德。我已更新我的问题，以提供您在回答中所需的缺失信息。
嗨，Paul - 我个人放弃了尝试使用自制软件来安装/使用 python 来解决类似问题，并切换到 Anaconda，在那里我没有遇到像你看到的任何问题。我完全不确定，但是您遇到的问题看起来像是在尝试安装轮子（编译模块），并且由于编译版本不适用于您的 XCode/OS 版本而出现问题。我个人无法提供任何帮助，除非我说过 - 我在尝试使用自制软件时遇到了类似的问题，并通过迁移到 anaconda 来解决它们。 ...对不起，我帮不了你了！
奇怪的是 3.7 有效。这可能是 qpid 的一个真正问题，因为我让它腌制一段时间，同时我还在处理一些其他需要完成的任务。我将首先尝试将 python 降级回 3.7，看看我是否可以这样编译插件。不过，与此同时，我将研究 Anaconda，谢谢您的提示。

【解决方案2】：

好吧！ Qpid Proton 看起来不适用于 3.8。 3.7.8安装Qpid Proton就好了。

作为解决方案，我不得不绕过自制软件并使用 pyenv。

使用 pyenv 的目录和 virtualenv，我能够成功地重新安装 qpid 并运行应用程序。我仍然必须回去清理自制软件并在那个生态圈上完全摆脱 python，这样我就可以使用 pyenv 来控制它。本质上，当 brew 更新到 3.8（我不知道）时，它破坏了我的代码。通过自制程序返回和降级似乎很昂贵，所以我选择使用另一个 python 环境工具。

因此，如果您使用 Apache 的 Qpid Proton，请不要升级到 3.8。

【讨论】：