clang：错误：链接器命令失败，退出代码为 1（使用 -v 查看调用）Xcode 10.2.1答案

【问题标题】：clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation) Xcode 10.2.1clang：错误：链接器命令失败，退出代码为 1（使用 -v 查看调用）Xcode 10.2.1
【发布时间】：2019-10-23 16:35:17
【问题描述】：

我知道这个问题已经被问过很多次了，并且有很多可能的答案，但没有一个能帮助我解决我的问题。
这是我正在尝试的一些可能的解决方案。
Solution1 Solution2 以及网站上的许多建议解决方案。

我还在我的项目中使用通知服务和通知内容扩展。我也在使用 firebase 推送通知。
自从我使用 This 教程集成 .xcconfig 文件以管理登台和生产配置以来，所有问题都已经开始。


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Ld /Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/NotificationContent.appex/NotificationContent normal x86_64
 cd /Users/vipulthaware/HealthDekho/Projects/B2C/App/Code
 export IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=12.2
 export PATH="/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/usr/bin:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin"
 /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/clang -Xlinker -rpath -Xlinker /usr/lib/swift -arch x86_64 -isysroot /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator12.2.sdk -L/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator -L/Users/vipulthaware/HealthDekho/Projects/B2C/App/Code/Pods/FreshchatSDK/FreshchatSDK -L/Users/vipulthaware/HealthDekho/Projects/B2C/App/Code/Pods/FreshchatSDK -F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator -F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/AMPopTip -F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/AWSCore -F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/AWSS3 -F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/Alamofire -F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/AlamofireSwiftyJSON -F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/Arcane -F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/BSErrorMessageView -F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/Bolts -F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/Cosmos -F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/CreditCardValidator -F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/DynamicBlurView -F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/FBSDKCoreKit -F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/FeedKit -F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/FirebaseCore -F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/FirebaseDynamicLinks -F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/FirebaseMessaging -F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/GoogleUtilities -F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/IQKeyboardManagerSwift -F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/ImageSlideshow -F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/JVFloatLabeledTextField -F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/KVNProgress -F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/MarqueeLabel -F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/Moya -F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/NKVPhonePicker -F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/OpalImagePicker -F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/PopupDialog -F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/Protobuf -F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/RadioButton -F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/ReachabilitySwift -F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/Result -F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/SBTickerView -F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/SDWebImage -F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/SVProgressHUD -F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/Shimmer -F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/SwiftValidator -F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/SwiftyJSON -F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/UPCarouselFlowLayout -F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/ViewPager-Swift -F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/WMGaugeView -F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/libwebp -F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/lottie-ios -F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/nanopb -F/Users/vipulthaware/HealthDekho/Projects/B2C/App/Code/Pods/AppsFlyerFramework -F/Users/vipulthaware/HealthDekho/Projects/B2C/App/Code/Pods/Crashlytics/iOS -F/Users/vipulthaware/HealthDekho/Projects/B2C/App/Code/Pods/FBSDKMarketingKit -F/Users/vipulthaware/HealthDekho/Projects/B2C/App/Code/Pods/Fabric/iOS -F/Users/vipulthaware/HealthDekho/Projects/B2C/App/Code/Pods/FirebaseAnalytics/Frameworks -F/Users/vipulthaware/HealthDekho/Projects/B2C/App/Code/Pods/FirebaseInstanceID/Frameworks -F/Users/vipulthaware/HealthDekho/Projects/B2C/App/Code/Pods/GoogleAppMeasurement/Frameworks -filelist /Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Intermediates.noindex/B2C.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/NotificationContent.build/Objects-normal/x86_64/NotificationContent.LinkFileList -Xlinker -rpath -Xlinker @executable_path/Frameworks -Xlinker -rpath -Xlinker @loader_path/Frameworks -Xlinker -rpath -Xlinker @executable_path/Frameworks -Xlinker -rpath -Xlinker @executable_path/../../Frameworks -mios-simulator-version-min=12.2 -dead_strip -Xlinker -object_path_lto -Xlinker /Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Intermediates.noindex/B2C.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/NotificationContent.build/Objects-normal/x86_64/NotificationContent_lto.o -Xlinker -export_dynamic -Xlinker -no_deduplicate -Xlinker -objc_abi_version -Xlinker 2 -fapplication-extension -fobjc-link-runtime -L/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/lib/swift/iphonesimulator -Xlinker -add_ast_path -Xlinker /Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Intermediates.noindex/B2C.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/NotificationContent.build/Objects-normal/x86_64/NotificationContent.swiftmodule -ObjC -lFDFreshchatSDK -lc++ -lsqlite3 -lz -framework AMPopTip -framework AVFoundation -framework AWSCore -framework AWSS3 -framework Accelerate -framework AdSupport -framework Alamofire -framework AlamofireSwiftyJSON -framework AppsFlyerLib -framework Arcane -framework AssetsLibrary -framework AudioToolbox -framework BSErrorMessageView -framework Bolts -framework CFNetwork -framework CoreData -framework CoreGraphics -framework CoreMedia -framework CoreTelephony -framework Cosmos -framework Crashlytics -framework CreditCardValidator -framework DynamicBlurView -framework FBSDKCoreKit -framework FBSDKMarketingKit -framework FIRAnalyticsConnector -framework Fabric -framework FeedKit -framework FirebaseAnalytics -framework FirebaseCore -framework FirebaseCoreDiagnostics -framework FirebaseDynamicLinks -framework FirebaseInstanceID -framework FirebaseMessaging -framework Foundation -framework GLKit -framework GoogleAppMeasurement -framework GoogleUtilities -framework IQKeyboardManagerSwift -framework ImageIO -framework ImageSlideshow -framework JVFloatLabeledTextField -framework KVNProgress -framework Lottie -framework MarqueeLabel -framework MessageUI -framework Moya -framework NKVPhonePicker -framework OpalImagePicker -framework Photos -framework PopupDialog -framework Protobuf -framework QuartzCore -framework RadioButton -framework ReachabilitySwift -framework Result -framework SBTickerView -framework SDWebImage -framework SVProgressHUD -framework Security -framework Shimmer -framework StoreKit -framework SwiftValidator -framework SwiftyJSON -framework SystemConfiguration -framework UIKit -framework UPCarouselFlowLayout -framework ViewPager_Swift -framework WMGaugeView -framework iAd -framework libwebp -framework nanopb -weak_framework Accounts -weak_framework AudioToolbox -weak_framework CoreGraphics -weak_framework CoreLocation -weak_framework Foundation -weak_framework QuartzCore -weak_framework Security -weak_framework Social -weak_framework UIKit -weak_framework WebKit -e _NSExtensionMain -Xlinker -sectcreate -Xlinker __TEXT -Xlinker __entitlements -Xlinker /Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Intermediates.noindex/B2C.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/NotificationContent.build/NotificationContent.appex-Simulated.xcent -framework UserNotificationsUI -framework UserNotifications -Xlinker -dependency_info -Xlinker /Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Intermediates.noindex/B2C.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/NotificationContent.build/Objects-normal/x86_64/NotificationContent_dependency_info.dat -o /Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/NotificationContent.appex/NotificationContent

ld: warning: directory not found for option '-F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/AWSCore'
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/AWSS3'
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/Bolts'
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/FBSDKCoreKit'
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/FeedKit'
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/FirebaseCore'
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/FirebaseDynamicLinks'
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/FirebaseMessaging'
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/GoogleUtilities'
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/JVFloatLabeledTextField'
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/Moya'
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/OpalImagePicker'
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/Protobuf'
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/RadioButton'
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/SBTickerView'
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/SDWebImage'
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/SVProgressHUD'
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/UPCarouselFlowLayout'
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/ViewPager-Swift'
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/WMGaugeView'
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/libwebp'
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/lottie-ios'
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-F/Users/vipulthaware/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/B2C-bqqgcxfxnnaoajdltkdbsssioail/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/nanopb'
ld: framework not found AMPopTip
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

请提出可能的解决方案或我做错了什么，
如果我需要任何额外的解释或细节，请告诉我

【问题讨论】：

我们会解决你的问题 --> 'ld: framework not found AMPopTip'。这似乎与 Firebase 没有任何关系。另外，似乎您可能已经移动了一个引用文件，所以请参阅this 答案。
@Jay 我为通知服务和通知内容扩展做了建议但开始在其他框架中遇到同样的错误请建议
这是一篇两年前的文章，其中可能包含过时的信息。另外，正如我所提到的，如果您移动了文件，则会导致该错误。唯一的选择是开始删除框架并注释掉代码，直到问题得到解决。

标签： ios swift firebase configuration unnotificationserviceextension

【解决方案1】：

按照这些步骤找到解决方案。

从我在上面发布的日志中可以清楚地看出，我的问题在于 Notification Content 和 Notification Service 扩展目标

因此，根据 -L 或 -R 标志关注This Link，您将获得日志，
根据需要删除为 Library Search Path 或 Framework Search Paths 添加的路径。
就我而言，我必须为 Notification 执行此操作服务和通知内容扩展目标

这可能会导致更多错误，您可能会开始收到其他框架的错误或相同目标的搜索路径（我就是这种情况），
如果任何 Target 发生这种情况，请尝试删除您收到错误的目标的 Other Linker Flags。

就我而言，删除 Library Search Path 和 Framework Search Paths 以及 Other Linker Flags 对我有用。

【讨论】：