【发布时间】：2013-02-16 08:59:55
【问题描述】：
我有一个新手问题:-)
我正在“创建”一个应用程序，我使用 M. Hartl 的教程来执行此操作。但是自从我决定更改我的 routes.rb 后，我遇到了一些问题。 我知道这个问题已经发布了，但答案对我不起作用，所以我想我应该问一个新问题...
代码如下：
config/routes.rb
root to: 'static_pages#home'
match '/help', to: 'static_pages#help'
match '/contact', to: 'static_pages#contact'
match '/about', to: 'static_pages#about'
spec/requests/static_pages.rb
require 'spec_helper'
describe "Static pages" do
let(:base_title) { "Vidons" }
describe "Home page" do
visit root_path
it "should have the h1 'Vidons'" do
page.should have_selector('h1', :text => 'Vidons')
end
it "should have the base title" do
page.should have_selector('title', :text => "#{base_title}")
end
end
describe "Help page" do
visit help_path
it "should have the h1 'Aide'" do
page.should have_selector('h1', :text => 'Aide')
end
it "should have the title 'Aide'" do
page.should have_selector('title', :text => "#{base_title} | Aide")
end
end
describe "About page" do
visit about_path
it "should have the h1 'A propos'" do
page.should have_selector('h1', :text => 'A propos')
end
it "should have the title 'A propos'" do
page.should have_selector('title', :text => "#{base_title} | A propos")
end
end
describe "Contact page" do
visit contact_path
it "should have the h1 'Contact'" do
page.should have_selector('h1', :text => 'Contact')
end
it "should have the title 'Contact'" do
page.should have_selector('title', :text => "#{base_title} | Contact")
end
end
end
spec/spec_helper.rb
（我删除了一个 Rspec.configure 块，并保留了 spork prerun 块内的一个）
require 'rubygems'
require 'spork'
#uncomment the following line to use spork with the debugger
#require 'spork/ext/ruby-debug'
Spork.prefork do
# Loading more in this block will cause your tests to run faster. However,
# if you change any configuration or code from libraries loaded here, you'll
# need to restart spork for it take effect.
ENV["RAILS_ENV"] ||= 'test'
require File.expand_path("../../config/environment", __FILE__)
require 'rspec/rails'
require 'rspec/autorun'
# Requires supporting ruby files with custom matchers and macros, etc,
# in spec/support/ and its subdirectories.
Dir[Rails.root.join("spec/support/**/*.rb")].each {|f| require f}
RSpec.configure do |config|
# == Mock Framework
#
# If you prefer to use mocha, flexmock or RR, uncomment the appropriate line:
#
# config.mock_with :mocha
# config.mock_with :flexmock
# config.mock_with :rr
config.mock_with :rspec
# Remove this line if you're not using ActiveRecord or ActiveRecord fixtures
config.fixture_path = "#{::Rails.root}/spec/fixtures"
# If you're not using ActiveRecord, or you'd prefer not to run each of your
# examples within a transaction, remove the following line or assign false
# instead of true.
config.use_transactional_fixtures = true
# If true, the base class of anonymous controllers will be inferred
# automatically. This will be the default behavior in future versions of
# rspec-rails.
config.infer_base_class_for_anonymous_controllers = false
end
end
Spork.each_run do
# This code will be run each time you run your specs.
end
这是 rspec-guard 的回应：
10:07:46 - 信息 - 弃用警告：:version 选项已弃用。现在仅支持 RSpec 2。
10:07:46 - INFO - Guard 使用 Libnotify 发送通知。
10:07:46 - INFO - Guard 使用 TerminalTitle 发送通知。
10:07:46 - 信息 - 为 RSpec 启动 Spork
使用 RSpec
预加载 Rails 环境
正在加载 Spork.prefork 块...
Rack::File headers 参数在 Rack 1.5 之后替换了 cache_control。
Spork 已准备就绪，正在 8989 上收听！
10:07:53 - 信息 - RSpec 的 Spork 服务器已成功启动
10:07:53 - 信息 - Guard::RSpec 正在运行
10:07:53 - 信息 - 运行所有规范
使用 args ["--drb", "-f", "progress", "-r", "/home/flokate/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p286/gems/guard 运行测试-rspec-2.4.0/lib/guard/rspec/formatter.rb”、“-f”、“Guard::RSpec::Formatter”、“--failure-exit-code”、“2”、“spec” ]...
遇到异常：#>
回溯：
/home/flokate/Rubyrails/vidons/spec/requests/static_pages_spec.rb:8:in `block (2 levels) in '
/home/flokate/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p286/gems/rspec-core-2.12.2/lib/rspec/core/example_group.rb:244:in `module_eval'
/home/flokate/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p286/gems/rspec-core-2.12.2/lib/rspec/core/example_group.rb:244:in `subclass'
/home/flokate/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p286/gems/rspec-core-2.12.2/lib/rspec/core/example_group.rb:230:in `describe'
/home/flokate/Rubyrails/vidons/spec/requests/static_pages_spec.rb:7:in `block in'
/home/flokate/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p286/gems/rspec-core-2.12.2/lib/rspec/core/example_group.rb:244:in `module_eval'
/home/flokate/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p286/gems/rspec-core-2.12.2/lib/rspec/core/example_group.rb:244:in `subclass'
/home/flokate/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p286/gems/rspec-core-2.12.2/lib/rspec/core/example_group.rb:230:in `describe'
/home/flokate/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p286/gems/rspec-core-2.12.2/lib/rspec/core/dsl.rb:18:in `describe'
/home/flokate/Rubyrails/vidons/spec/requests/static_pages_spec.rb:3:in `'
/home/flokate/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p286/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:245:in `load'
/home/flokate/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p286/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:245:in `block in load'
/home/flokate/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p286/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:236:in `load_dependency'
/home/flokate/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p286/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:245:in `load'
/home/flokate/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p286/gems/rspec-core-2.12.2/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:789:in `block in load_spec_files'
/home/flokate/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p286/gems/rspec-core-2.12.2/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:789:in `每个'
/home/flokate/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p286/gems/rspec-core-2.12.2/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:789:in `load_spec_files'
/home/flokate/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p286/gems/rspec-core-2.12.2/lib/rspec/core/command_line.rb:22:in `run'
/home/flokate/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p286/gems/spork-0.9.2/lib/spork/test_framework/rspec.rb:11:in `run_tests'
/home/flokate/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p286/gems/spork-0.9.2/lib/spork/run_strategy/forking.rb:13:in `block in run'
/home/flokate/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p286/gems/spork-0.9.2/lib/spork/forker.rb:21:in `block in initialize'
/home/flokate/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p286/gems/spork-0.9.2/lib/spork/forker.rb:18:in `fork'
/home/flokate/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p286/gems/spork-0.9.2/lib/spork/forker.rb:18:in `initialize'
/home/flokate/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p286/gems/spork-0.9.2/lib/spork/run_strategy/forking.rb:9:in `new'
/home/flokate/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p286/gems/spork-0.9.2/lib/spork/run_strategy/forking.rb:9:in `run'
/home/flokate/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p286/gems/spork-0.9.2/lib/spork/server.rb:48:in `run'
/home/flokate/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p286/lib/ruby/1.9.1/drb/drb.rb:1548:in `perform_without_block'
/home/flokate/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p286/lib/ruby/1.9.1/drb/drb.rb:1508:in `执行'
/home/flokate/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p286/lib/ruby/1.9.1/drb/drb.rb:1586:in `block (2 levels) in main_loop'
/home/flokate/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p286/lib/ruby/1.9.1/drb/drb.rb:1582:in `loop'
/home/flokate/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p286/lib/ruby/1.9.1/drb/drb.rb:1582:in `block in main_loop'
完成。
由于弃用警告，我查看了我的 Gemfile，并删除了版本号，以便使用我感兴趣的最后一个 gem：
group :development, :test do
gem 'sqlite3', '1.3.5'
gem 'rspec-rails'
gem 'guard-rspec'
gem 'guard-spork'
gem 'spork'
end
这给了我：
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.........
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
Using rake (10.0.3)
Using i18n (0.6.1)
Using multi_json (1.6.0)
Using activesupport (3.2.12)
Using builder (3.0.4)
Using activemodel (3.2.12)
Using erubis (2.7.0)
Using journey (1.0.4)
Using rack (1.4.5)
Using rack-cache (1.2)
Using rack-test (0.6.2)
Using hike (1.2.1)
Using tilt (1.3.3)
Using sprockets (2.2.2)
Using actionpack (3.2.12)
Using mime-types (1.21)
Using polyglot (0.3.3)
Using treetop (1.4.12)
Using mail (2.4.4)
Using actionmailer (3.2.12)
Using arel (3.0.2)
Using tzinfo (0.3.35)
Using activerecord (3.2.12)
Using activeresource (3.2.12)
Using annotate (2.5.0)
Using bcrypt-ruby (3.0.1)
Using bootstrap-sass (2.1.0.0)
Using bundler (1.2.3)
Using nokogiri (1.5.6)
Using ffi (1.3.1)
Using childprocess (0.3.8)
Using rubyzip (0.9.9)
Using websocket (1.0.7)
Using selenium-webdriver (2.29.0)
Using xpath (0.1.4)
Using capybara (1.1.2)
Using coderay (1.0.8)
Using coffee-script-source (1.4.0)
Using execjs (1.4.0)
Using coffee-script (2.2.0)
Using rack-ssl (1.3.3)
Using json (1.7.7)
Using rdoc (3.12.1)
Using thor (0.17.0)
Using railties (3.2.12)
Using coffee-rails (3.2.2)
Using diff-lcs (1.1.3)
Using factory_girl (4.1.0)
Using factory_girl_rails (4.1.0)
Using listen (0.7.2)
Using lumberjack (1.0.2)
Using method_source (0.8.1)
Using slop (3.4.3)
Using pry (0.9.12)
Using terminal-table (1.4.5)
Using guard (1.6.2)
Using rspec-core (2.12.2)
Using rspec-expectations (2.12.1)
Using rspec-mocks (2.12.2)
Using rspec (2.12.0)
Using guard-rspec (2.4.0)
Using spork (0.9.2)
Using guard-spork (1.4.2)
Using jquery-rails (2.0.2)
Using libnotify (0.5.9)
Using rails (3.2.12)
Using rb-inotify (0.8.8)
Using rspec-rails (2.12.2)
Using sass (3.2.5)
Using sass-rails (3.2.5)
Using sqlite3 (1.3.5)
Using uglifier (1.2.3)
Your bundle is updated! Use `bundle show [gemname]` to see where a bundled gem is installed.
它并没有改变任何东西...... 目前我不太了解，但我希望你们中的一个能给我带来光明;-)
【问题讨论】：
标签： rspec ruby-on-rails-3.2 guard spork