我已经多次回答过类似的问题,例如这里:
您的情况有点简单,因为您只想提取参数而不是其注释。因此,按照其他两个答案的思路,您将使用这样的切入点:
@Before("execution(* *(.., com.hadi.student.Student, ..))")
然后通过迭代thisJoinPoint.getArgs() 并检查正确的参数类型来提取建议中的参数。这比通过args() 直接将方法参数绑定到通知参数更慢且更丑陋,但是您只能选择任意位置的参数,因为args(.., Student, ..) 会产生“模糊参数绑定”错误。这是因为如果您的方法中有多个Student 参数,AspectJ 和 Spring AOP 都无法决定应该发生什么。他们应该选择哪一个?
这是 AspectJ 中的 MCVE(不需要 Spring,但工作方式相同):
Helper 类和驱动应用程序:
package de.scrum_master.app;
public class Student {
private String name;
public Student(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student [name=" + name + "]";
}
}
package de.scrum_master.app;
public class Application {
public void doSomething() {}
public Student createStudent(String s, Student student) {
return student;
}
public Student updateStudent(Student student, String s) {
return student;
}
public void marryStudents(Student student1, Student student2) {}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Application application = new Application();
application.doSomething();
application.createStudent("x", new Student("John Doe"));
application.updateStudent(new Student("Jane Doe"), "y");
// What happens if we have multiple Student parameters?
application.marryStudents(new Student("Jane"), new Student("John"));
}
}
方面:
package de.scrum_master.aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import de.scrum_master.app.Student;
@Aspect
public class MyAspect {
@Before("execution(* *(.., de.scrum_master.app.Student, ..))")
public void interceptMethodsWithStudentArgs(JoinPoint thisJoinPoint) throws Throwable {
System.out.println(thisJoinPoint);
for(Object arg : thisJoinPoint.getArgs()) {
if (!(arg instanceof Student))
continue;
Student student = (Student) arg;
System.out.println(" " + student);
}
}
}
控制台日志:
execution(Student de.scrum_master.app.Application.createStudent(String, Student))
Student [name=John Doe]
execution(Student de.scrum_master.app.Application.updateStudent(Student, String))
Student [name=Jane Doe]
execution(void de.scrum_master.app.Application.marryStudents(Student, Student))
Student [name=Jane]
Student [name=John]