有没有办法在无头铬（Selenium）中加载cookie？

Question

我想加载所有的 cookie：

options.add_argument('user-data-dir=C:/Users/user/AppData/Local/Google/Chrome/User Data')

但是当我尝试在--headless 中运行它时，它不起作用。登录不上网站，有什么办法吗？

我尝试了什么：

我这样做是为了使用谷歌获取我当前的位置，我无法发送登录密钥，因为它说：

浏览器或应用程序可能不安全

Answer 1

来自 selenium 文档：https://selenium-python.readthedocs.io/navigating.html#cookies

在转到本教程的下一部分之前，您可能有兴趣了解如何使用 cookie。首先，您需要位于 cookie 有效的域中：

请记住，管理 Cookie 会变得复杂。您的 cookie 会随着与网站的交互而改变，这意味着您保存的 cookie 将变得陈旧。我使用的适用于我的解决方案总是在您完成 selenium 会话后写出您的 cookie。

这里是保存和设置 cookie 的一个非常简单的版本：

import os
import json
import time
from selenium import webdriver

# Assuming the webdriver is next to this file and no chromedriver.exe. I am on linux
CHROME_DRIVER_PATH = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)), 'chromedriver')

driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=CHROME_DRIVER_PATH)

save_cookies = True
cookies_path = 'valid_json_list_of_your_cookies_path'

# Navigate to the domain that you need to save/write cookies on
driver.get('the_place_you_want_to_login_at')

if save_cookies:
    # Save cookies mode just means we want to save the cookies and do nothing else.
    # Two minutes of sleep to allow you to login to the website
    time.sleep(120)
    # You should be transitioned to the the landing page after logged in by now
    cookies_list = driver.get_cookies()

    # Write out the cookies while you are logged in
    with open(cookies_path, 'w') as file_path:
        json.dump(cookies_list, file_path, indent=2, sort_keys=True)

    driver.quit()

else:
    # Not saving cookies mode assumes we have saved them and can read them in
    with open(cookies_path, 'r') as file_path:
        cookies_list = json.loads(file_path.read())

    # Once on that domain, start adding cookies into the browser
    for cookie in cookies_list:
        # If domain is left in, then in the browser domain gets transformed to f'.{domain}'
        cookie.pop('domain', None)
        driver.add_cookie(cookie)

    # Based on how the page works, it may reload and move you forward after cookies are set
    # OR
    # You may have to call driver.refresh()