在磁盘已满之前暂停进程答案

【问题标题】：Pause a process before disk is full在磁盘已满之前暂停进程
【发布时间】：2022-02-09 20:45:04
【问题描述】：

某些进程（如git gc --aggressive）需要很长时间才能运行，占用大量磁盘空间，如果磁盘空间用完就会死机。如果磁盘很快就会用完空间，我想暂停它们，所以我有时间释放一些内存。我该怎么做？

【问题讨论】：

【解决方案1】：

这是我想出的初步解决方案。使用 Mac OS X 测试。欢迎提出建议！

#!/bin/bash

# Change these variables as necessary.
FILESYSTEM="/dev/disk1"
DF=/usr/local/opt/coreutils/libexec/gnubin/df
OSASCRIPT=/usr/bin/osascript

if ! [[ -x $DF ]]; then echo "Error: $DF isn't executable."; exit 1; fi

PID=$1
STOPAT=$2

# Verify input
if [[ -n ${PID//[0-9]/} ]]; then echo "Error: The first parameter should be an integer"; exit 1; fi
if [[ -n ${STOPAT//[0-9]/} ]]; then echo "Error: The second parameter should be an integer"; exit 1; fi

RED='\033[0;31m'; PURPLE='\033[0;35m'; BLUE='\033[0;36m'
NC='\033[0m' # No Color

echo -e "Will pause the following process when there are ${PURPLE}$STOPAT${NC} bytes left on ${PURPLE}$FILESYSTEM${NC}"

PROCESS=`ps -p $PID | grep $PID`
echo -e "${BLUE}$PROCESS${NC}"

# Check every second to see if FILESYSTEM has more than STOPAT bytes left.
while true; do
    left=`$DF | grep -m 1 $FILESYSTEM | tr -s ' ' | cut -d" " -f4`
    echo -ne "$left bytes left\r";
    if [[ $left -lt $STOPAT ]]; then
        MSG="pausing process...$PID";
        echo $MSG;
        if [[ -x $OSASCRIPT ]]; then
             $OSASCRIPT -e "display notification \"$MSG\""
        fi
        kill -TSTP $PID
        break
    fi
    sleep 1s
done

【讨论】：