实体导航中的空引用异常

Question

我有以下 EF 结构：

我想获取参加会议的每个用户的姓名：

using(var ctx = new MyContext())
{
    var meeting = (from row in ctx.Meetings.Include("MeetingMessages").Include("MeetingUsers")
            where row.mId == 1
            select row).FirstOrDefault();

    foreach(var meetingUser in meeting.MeetingUsers)
    {
        MessageBox.Show(meetingUser.User.Name); //<== exception
    }
}

我在meetingUser.User.Name 行中得到NullReferenceException，因为meetingUser.User 实例为空。我无法将任何.Include() 添加到Meeting，因为两者之间没有关系。有没有办法在 foreach 中不做meetingUser.UserReference.Load() 的情况下加载它？

Answer 1

一种方法是投影：

using(var ctx = new MyContext())
{
    var meeting = (from row in ctx.Meetings
                   where row.mId == 1
                   select new
                   {
                       Meeting = row,
                       MeetingUsers = row.MeetingUsers,
                       Users = from u in row.MeetingUsers
                               select u.User
                   }).First();

    foreach(var meetingUser in meeting.MeetingUsers)
    {
        MessageBox.Show(meetingUser.User.Name); //<== exception
    }
}