【发布时间】:2019-01-16 03:12:14
【问题描述】:
我目前正在学习 c++,现在正在研究继承。 我必须制作一个常规问题类以及一个数字问题和多项选择问题的派生类。我在代码中提出问题,然后将它们一一显示给用户。然后用户回答问题,程序应该检查答案是否正确。
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Question {
protected:
string text;
string answer;
string input;
public:
Question(string inText, string inAnswer) {
text = inText;
answer = inAnswer;
}
Question() {
text = "blank question";
answer = " ";
}
void setQuestion(string txt) {
text = txt;
}
void setAnswer(string answr){
answer = answr;
}
void userAnswer(string ans) {
input = ans;
}
string getAnswer() {
return answer;
}
string getQuestion() {
return text;
}
void displayQuestion() {
cout << getQuestion() << endl;
}
void isCorrect() {
cout << "default function" << endl;
if (input.compare(answer) == 0)
cout << "True" << endl;
else
cout << "False" << endl;
}
};
class NumericQuestion : public Question {
protected:
double ans;
double inp;
public:
NumericQuestion(string inText, double inAns) {
text = inText;
ans = inAns;
}
void userAnswer(string ans) {
inp = stod(ans);
}
void isCorrect() {
cout << "numeric function" << endl;
if (inp == ans)
cout << "True" << endl;
else if ((inp - ans) <= 0.01)
cout << "False" << endl;
else
cout << "False" << endl;
}
};
class MultipleChoice : public Question {
protected:
string qA, qB, qC, qD;
public:
MultipleChoice(string inText, string qA, string aB, string qC, string qD, char inAnswer) {
text = inText;
answer = inAnswer;
}
void displayQuestion() {
cout << text << endl;
cout << "a) " << qA << " " << "b) " << qB << endl;
cout << "c) " << qC << " " << "d) " << qD << endl;
}
};
int main() {
string ans;
Question q1("whats 2+2", "four");
NumericQuestion q2("2+2", 4);
MultipleChoice q3("The Right Answer is C", "answer A", "thisisB", "thats C", "Wrong", 'c');
Question arr[] = { q1,q2,q3};
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
arr[i].displayQuestion();
cin >> ans;
arr[i].userAnswer(ans);
arr[i].isCorrect();
}
getchar();
return 0;
}
没有使用来自 NumericQuestion 类的成员函数 isCorrect() 和来自 MultipleChoice 类的 displayQuestion(),而是使用了来自 Question 类的成员函数,这会导致我的代码出现逻辑错误。
【问题讨论】:
-
您看到了什么错误?您可以将它们添加到您的问题中。
-
你的函数不是虚函数,所以它们不会覆盖基类函数。
标签: c++ function class inheritance overriding