【问题标题】:How to prevent the html elements being compressed vertically whenever you inspect the html elements in browser?每当您在浏览器中检查 html 元素时,如何防止 html 元素被垂直压缩?
【发布时间】:2020-04-10 19:28:03
【问题描述】:

我在调试我的联系表单网页时遇到问题。每当您检查元素或更改浏览器的高度时,html 元素都会被压缩。每当用户更改浏览器的高度或检查 html 元素时,我不希望 html 元素压缩。相反,我想要一个垂直滚动的滚动条,但我在弄清楚如何做到这一点时遇到了问题。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
   <meta charset="UTF-8">
   <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">

   <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Assistant&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">

   <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/base.css">

   <title>Jackson | Contact</title>
</head>
<body>
    <nav>
        <h1 class="title">Jackson's Guitar</h1>
        <ul class="nav-links">
            <li><a href="#">About</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Guitars</a></li>
        </ul>
    </nav>
    <main class="container">
        <div class="contact-form">
            <h2>Contact Us</h2>
                <form action="" id="contact-form">
                    <div class="first_name">
                        <label for="first_name">First:</label>
                        <input type="text" id="first_name" required>
                    </div>
                    <div class="last_name">
                        <label for="last_name">Last:</label>
                        <input type="text" id="last_name" required>
                    </div>
                    <div class="email">
                        <label for="email">Email: </label>
                        <input type="email" id="email" required>
                    </div>
                    <div class="user_message">
                        <label for="user_message">Message:</label>
                        <textarea id="user_message" required></textarea>
                    </div>
                    <div class="button">
                        <input type="button" id="submit" value="Submit">
                    </div>
                </form>
            </div>
        </main>
        <footer>
            <p>Diego Salas Polar &copy; 2020</p>
        </footer>
    </body>

CSS 文件

css/base.css

* {
    box-sizing: border-box;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    font-family: 'Assistant', sans-serif;
}

/* Creating the sticky footer */

body {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    min-height: 100vh;
}

.container {
    flex: 1;
}

/* Designing the navigation's layout*/

nav,
.nav-links {
    display: flex;
}

nav {
    width: 100%;
    align-items: baseline;
}

.nav-links {
    list-style: none;
}

.title{
    flex-grow: 1;
    padding: 1em;
}

/* Designing the .container and form's layout */

.container {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    height: 100vh;
}

.container .contact-form {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;

    width: 60vw;
    max-height: 65vh;

    margin-top: 35px;
}

.container h2 {
    text-align: center;
}

.contact-form form {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;

    min-height: 50vh;

    padding: 0 20px;

    justify-content: space-evenly;
}


.contact-form form div {
    display: flex;

}

.contact-form form div label {
    flex-grow: 1;
}




/* Styling the navigation links */
nav {
    background-color: #FF3333;
}


.title {
    color: white;
    font-size: 25px;
}

.nav-links li a {
    margin-right: 10px;
    padding: 12px;
    border-radius: 2px;

    color: white;
    text-decoration-line: none;


    font-size: 18px;
}


.nav-links li a:hover {
    background-color: white;
    color: #FF3333;
}


/* Styling the main content of the site*/

.container h2 {
    color: white;
}

.contact-form form label {
    color: white;
}

.container {
    background-color: #999999;
}

.contact-form form {
    margin-top: 20px;
    background-color: #669999;
    border-radius: 12px;
}

.contact-form form input[type='text'],
.contact-form form input[type='email'] {
    width: 40vw;
    height: 30px;
}

.contact-form form textarea {
    width: 40vw;
    height: 12vh;
    font-size: 16px;
}

.contact-form form input[type='button'] {
    width: 10vw;
    height: 5vh;
}

.contact-form form div label,
.contact-form form div input {
    font-size: 18px;
}

.button {
    justify-content: flex-end;
}

/* Styling the button */

#submit{
    background-color: #003333;
    color: white;

    border-radius: 3px;
    text-decoration: none;

    cursor: pointer;
    border: none;

}

#submit:hover {
    background-color: white;
    color: #003333;
}


/* styling the footer and inserting the footer's layout */

footer {
    padding: 20px 0;
    text-align: center;

    background-color: #FF3333;
    color: white;

    font-size: 18px;
}

【问题讨论】:

    标签: html css


    【解决方案1】:

    我认为您想将导航和页脚定位为 position:fixed:

    * {
        box-sizing: border-box;
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
        font-family: 'Assistant', sans-serif;
    }
    
    /* Creating the sticky footer */
    
    body {
        display: flex;
       flex-direction: column;
       min-height: 100vh;
    }
    
    .container {
      padding:100px 0;
        flex: 1;
    }
    
    /* Designing the navigation's layout*/
    
    nav,
    .nav-links {
        display: flex;
    }
    
    nav {
    position:fixed;
        width: 100%;
        align-items: baseline;
    }
    
    .nav-links {
        list-style: none;
    }
    
    .title{
        flex-grow: 1;
        padding: 1em;
    }
    
    /* Designing the .container and form's layout */
    
    .container {
        display: flex;
        justify-content: center;
        height: 100vh;
    }
    
    .container .contact-form {
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;
    
        width: 60vw;
        max-height: 65vh;
    
        margin-top: 35px;
    }
    
    .container h2 {
        text-align: center;
    }
    
    .contact-form form {
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;
    
        min-height: 50vh;
    
        padding: 0 20px;
    
        justify-content: space-evenly;
    }
    
    
    .contact-form form div {
        display: flex;
    
    }
    
    .contact-form form div label {
        flex-grow: 1;
    }
    
    
    
    
    /* Styling the navigation links */
    nav {
        background-color: #FF3333;
    }
    
    
    .title {
        color: white;
        font-size: 25px;
    }
    
    .nav-links li a {
        margin-right: 10px;
        padding: 12px;
        border-radius: 2px;
    
        color: white;
        text-decoration-line: none;
    
    
        font-size: 18px;
    }
    
    
    .nav-links li a:hover {
        background-color: white;
        color: #FF3333;
    }
    
    
    /* Styling the main content of the site*/
    
    .container h2 {
        color: white;
    }
    
    .contact-form form label {
        color: white;
    }
    
    .container {
        background-color: #999999;
    }
    
    .contact-form form {
        margin-top: 20px;
        background-color: #669999;
        border-radius: 12px;
    }
    
    .contact-form form input[type='text'],
    .contact-form form input[type='email'] {
        width: 40vw;
        height: 30px;
    }
    
    .contact-form form textarea {
        width: 40vw;
        height: 12vh;
        font-size: 16px;
    }
    
    .contact-form form input[type='button'] {
        width: 10vw;
        height: 5vh;
    }
    
    .contact-form form div label,
    .contact-form form div input {
        font-size: 18px;
    }
    
    .button {
        justify-content: flex-end;
    }
    
    /* Styling the button */
    
    #submit{
        background-color: #003333;
        color: white;
    
        border-radius: 3px;
        text-decoration: none;
    
        cursor: pointer;
        border: none;
    
    }
    
    #submit:hover {
        background-color: white;
        color: #003333;
    }
    
    
    /* styling the footer and inserting the footer's layout */
    
    footer {
    position:fixed;
    bottom:0;
    width:100%;
        padding: 20px 0;
        text-align: center;
    
        background-color: #FF3333;
        color: white;
    
        font-size: 18px;
    }
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
       <meta charset="UTF-8">
       <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    
       <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Assistant&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
    
       <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/base.css">
    
       <title>Jackson | Contact</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <nav>
            <h1 class="title">Jackson's Guitar</h1>
            <ul class="nav-links">
                <li><a href="#">About</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">Guitars</a></li>
            </ul>
        </nav>
        <main class="container">
            <div class="contact-form">
                <h2>Contact Us</h2>
                    <form action="" id="contact-form">
                        <div class="first_name">
                            <label for="first_name">First:</label>
                            <input type="text" id="first_name" required>
                        </div>
                        <div class="last_name">
                            <label for="last_name">Last:</label>
                            <input type="text" id="last_name" required>
                        </div>
                        <div class="email">
                            <label for="email">Email: </label>
                            <input type="email" id="email" required>
                        </div>
                        <div class="user_message">
                            <label for="user_message">Message:</label>
                            <textarea id="user_message" required></textarea>
                        </div>
                        <div class="button">
                            <input type="button" id="submit" value="Submit">
                        </div>
                    </form>
                </div>
            </main>
            <footer>
                <p>Diego Salas Polar &copy; 2020</p>
            </footer>
        </body>

    【讨论】:

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