【发布时间】:2020-06-03 19:04:30
【问题描述】:
我有一个简单的 Quarkus 应用程序,我尝试使用以下多级 Dockerfile 构建它。
FROM maven:3-jdk-8-slim AS build
WORKDIR /build
# Download Dependencies
COPY pom.xml .
RUN mvn dependency:go-offline
# Build App
COPY src/ /build/src/
RUN mvn -Dmaven.test.skip=true package -Dcheckstyle.skip
# Stage 2 : create the docker final image
FROM adoptopenjdk:8-jre-openj9 AS runtime
COPY --from=build /build/target/*-runner.jar /app/app.jar
COPY --from=build /build/target/lib/* /app/lib/
WORKDIR /app
RUN chgrp -R 0 /app &&\
chmod g=u /app
USER 1001
EXPOSE 8080
ENTRYPOINT ["java", "-Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom", "-jar", "/app/app.jar"]
和 pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.test</groupId>
<artifactId>booking-mgr</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<compiler-plugin.version>3.8.1</compiler-plugin.version>
<maven.compiler.parameters>true</maven.compiler.parameters>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<quarkus-plugin.version>1.1.1.Final</quarkus-plugin.version>
<quarkus.platform.artifact-id>quarkus-universe-bom</quarkus.platform.artifact-id>
<quarkus.platform.group-id>io.quarkus</quarkus.platform.group-id>
<quarkus.platform.version>1.1.1.Final</quarkus.platform.version>
<surefire-plugin.version>2.22.1</surefire-plugin.version>
</properties>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>${quarkus.platform.group-id}</groupId>
<artifactId>${quarkus.platform.artifact-id}</artifactId>
<version>${quarkus.platform.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.18.10</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
<artifactId>quarkus-resteasy</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
<artifactId>quarkus-junit5</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.rest-assured</groupId>
<artifactId>rest-assured</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
<artifactId>quarkus-resteasy-jsonb</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
<artifactId>quarkus-smallrye-openapi</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
<artifactId>quarkus-smallrye-reactive-messaging-kafka</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
<artifactId>quarkus-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${quarkus-plugin.version}</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>build</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${compiler-plugin.version}</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${surefire-plugin.version}</version>
<configuration>
<systemProperties>
<java.util.logging.manager>org.jboss.logmanager.LogManager</java.util.logging.manager>
</systemProperties>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>native</id>
<activation>
<property>
<name>native</name>
</property>
</activation>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${surefire-plugin.version}</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>integration-test</goal>
<goal>verify</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<systemProperties>
<native.image.path>
${project.build.directory}/${project.build.finalName}-runner
</native.image.path>
</systemProperties>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<properties>
<quarkus.package.type>native</quarkus.package.type>
</properties>
</profile>
</profiles>
</project>
构建工作正常,它下载 maven 依赖项,然后创建 .jar 并在最终容器中运行 .jar。但是,如果我更改了源代码中的某些内容并保持 pom.xml 不变,则会再次下载依赖项。看来mvn dependency:go-offline 没有下载所有依赖。
有没有办法以这种方式加速 docker 构建?例如,我对 Spring Boot 做同样的事情,在那里一切都很好。
感谢您的帮助。
【问题讨论】:
-
你运行了哪个命令来构建你的镜像?
-
使用
docker build .或在docker-compose中使用docker-compose up --build