C# WPF Gridview 不会显示数据除非单击

Question

我正在学习 WPF/C# 并尝试开发一个在数据网格中列出文件名的小型应用程序（Windows 10，.Net frame 4.5） 到目前为止代码如下

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Threading;
using System.IO;

namespace WpfApplication1
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Interaction logic for ProcessFiles.xaml
    /// </summary>
    public partial class ProcessFiles : Window
    {
        List<FileInfo> myFileList = new List<FileInfo>();


        public ProcessFiles()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            dGrid.AutoGenerateColumns = true;
            dGrid.UpdateLayout();
        }

        private void pButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                Task.Factory.StartNew(() => ListMyFiles(myFileList));
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("Error " +ex.Message);
            }
            finally
            {
                MessageBox.Show("Done.");
            }

            dGrid.ItemsSource = myFileList;
        }

        private void ListMyFiles(List<FileInfo> mylist)
        {
            //throw new NotImplementedException();

            foreach (FileInfo f in new DirectoryInfo(@"D:\Dummy2").GetFiles("*.*", SearchOption.TopDirectoryOnly))
            {
                // var currentFile = f;
                System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(10);
                Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(new Action(() =>
                {
                    this.ReadyItem.Content = "Updating..." + f.FullName;
                    mylist.Add(f);
                }), DispatcherPriority.Background);
            }

        }
    }
}

Dispatcher 任务完成后，我面临着自动刷新数据网格的两难境地。如果我没有在按钮单击事件中的某处使用 MessageBox.Show() 激活 GUI 线程，则 GridView 不会显示任何数据，但是，最大化主窗口、添加 MessageBox 显示等开始显示填充的列。

我一定错过了什么？

Answer 1

只需将List<T> 更改为ObservableCollection<T> 即可通知ItemsSource 有关更改。 WPF 控件一般会监听INotifyPropertyChanged 或INotifyCollectionChanged 事件：

ObservableCollection<FileInfo> myFileList = new ObservableCollection<FileInfo>();.

Answer 2

 public partial class ProcessFiles : Window, INotifyPropertyChanged
{

    public void SetPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
    {
        PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
    }
    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
    private ObservableCollection<FileInfo> myFileList = new ObservableCollection<FileInfo>();

    public ObservableCollection<FileInfo> MyFileList
    {
         get{return myFileList;}
         set
            {
               myFileList = value;
               SetPropertyChanged("MyFileList");
            }
    }

    public ProcessFiles()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
        dGrid.AutoGenerateColumns = true;
        dGrid.UpdateLayout();
    }

    private void pButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        try
        {
            Task.Factory.StartNew(() => ListMyFiles(myFileList));
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            MessageBox.Show("Error " +ex.Message);
        }
        finally
        {
            MessageBox.Show("Done.");
        }

        dGrid.ItemsSource = MyFileList;
    }

    private void ListMyFiles(ObservableCollection<FileInfo> mylist)
    {
        //throw new NotImplementedException();

        foreach (FileInfo f in new DirectoryInfo(@"D:\Dummy2").GetFiles("*.*", SearchOption.TopDirectoryOnly))
        {
            // var currentFile = f;
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(10);
            Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(new Action(() =>
            {
                this.ReadyItem.Content = "Updating..." + f.FullName;
                mylist.Add(f);
            }), DispatcherPriority.Background);
        }

    }

这应该可以工作