【发布时间】：2020-11-03 04:59:00
【问题描述】：
我有一个使用 Qt 库的 cmake 项目，我需要在几个不同的系统上构建它。我已经将 cmake 项目配置为使用 fixup_bundle 安装库依赖项。这在某些系统上有效，但在其他系统上失败，我不知道为什么。
我在 fixup_bundle 的第三个参数中包含了所有库依赖项的位置，而且查找库或将它们复制到安装目录似乎没有任何问题。如上所述，在某些系统上一切正常。
在失败的系统上，它会将 Qt 库列为外部先决条件。我不知道为什么。它将所有 Qt 库复制到安装目录。它还将 QT 库所依赖的库复制到安装目录。所以我不明白问题是什么。
make install
...
[100%] Built target my_project_executable
Install the project...
-- Install configuration: "Release"
-- Installing: /build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/./libgenerated-proto.so
-- Installing: /build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/./libicudata.so
-- Installing: /build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/./libicudata.so.64
-- Installing: /build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/./libicudata.so.64.1
-- Installing: /build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/./libicui18n.so
-- Installing: /build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/./libicui18n.so.64
-- Installing: /build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/./libicui18n.so.64.1
-- Installing: /build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/./libicuuc.so
-- Installing: /build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/./libicuuc.so.64
-- Installing: /build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/./libicuuc.so.64.1
-- Installing: /build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/./libicutu.so
-- Installing: /build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/./libicutu.so.64
-- Installing: /build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/./libicutu.so.64.1
-- Installing: /build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/./libssl.so
-- Installing: /build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/./libssl.so.1.1
-- Installing: /build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/./libcrypto.so
-- Installing: /build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/./libcrypto.so.1.1
-- Installing: /build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/./my_project_executable
-- fixup_bundle
-- app='/build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/my_project_executable'
-- libs=''
-- dirs='/build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir;/build/workspace/my_project/build/lib;/opt/Qt5.6.1/5.6/gcc_64/lib'
-- ignoreItems=''
-- fixup_bundle: preparing...
-- fixup_bundle: copying...
-- 1/40: *NOT* copying '/build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/my_project_executable'
-- 2/40: copying '/home/build/gcc5/lib64/libgcc_s.so.1'
-- 3/40: linking '/build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/libstdc++.so.6.0.21' -> '/build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/libstdc++.so.6'
-- 4/40: linking '/build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/libQt5Core.so.5.6.1' -> '/build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/libQt5Core.so.5'
-- 5/40: linking '/build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/libQt5Network.so.5.6.1' -> '/build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/libQt5Network.so.5'
-- 6/40: linking '/build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/libQt5Sql.so.5.6.1' -> '/build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/libQt5Sql.so.5'
-- 7/40: linking '/build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/libQt5Xml.so.5.6.1' -> '/build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/libQt5Xml.so.5'
-- 8/40: linking '/build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/libQt5XmlPatterns.so.5.6.1' -> '/build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/libQt5XmlPatterns.so.5'
-- 9/40: linking '/build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/libicudata.so.56.1' -> '/build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/libicudata.so.56'
-- 10/40: linking '/build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/libicui18n.so.56.1' -> '/build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/libicui18n.so.56'
-- 11/40: linking '/build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/libicuuc.so.56.1' -> '/build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/libicuuc.so.56'
-- 12/40: copying '/home/build/gcc5/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.21'
-- 13/40: copying '/opt/Qt5.6.1/5.6/gcc_64/lib/libQt5Core.so.5.6.1'
-- Removed runtime path from "/build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/libQt5Core.so.5.6.1"
-- 14/40: copying '/opt/Qt5.6.1/5.6/gcc_64/lib/libQt5Network.so.5.6.1'
-- Removed runtime path from "/build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/libQt5Network.so.5.6.1"
-- 15/40: copying '/opt/Qt5.6.1/5.6/gcc_64/lib/libQt5Sql.so.5.6.1'
-- Removed runtime path from "/build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/libQt5Sql.so.5.6.1"
-- 16/40: copying '/opt/Qt5.6.1/5.6/gcc_64/lib/libQt5Xml.so.5.6.1'
-- Removed runtime path from "/build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/libQt5Xml.so.5.6.1"
-- 17/40: copying '/opt/Qt5.6.1/5.6/gcc_64/lib/libQt5XmlPatterns.so.5.6.1'
-- Removed runtime path from "/build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/libQt5XmlPatterns.so.5.6.1"
-- 18/40: copying '/opt/Qt5.6.1/5.6/gcc_64/lib/libicudata.so.56.1'
-- Removed runtime path from "/build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/libicudata.so.56.1"
-- 19/40: copying '/opt/Qt5.6.1/5.6/gcc_64/lib/libicui18n.so.56.1'
-- Removed runtime path from "/build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/libicui18n.so.56.1"
-- 20/40: copying '/opt/Qt5.6.1/5.6/gcc_64/lib/libicuuc.so.56.1'
-- Removed runtime path from "/build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/libicuuc.so.56.1"
-- fixup_bundle: fixing...
-- 21/40: fix-up not required on this platform '/build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/my_project_executable'
-- 22/40: fix-up not required on this platform '/build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/libgcc_s.so.1'
-- 23/40: fix-up not required on this platform '/build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/libstdc++.so.6'
-- 24/40: fix-up not required on this platform '/build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/libQt5Core.so.5'
-- 25/40: fix-up not required on this platform '/build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/libQt5Network.so.5'
-- 26/40: fix-up not required on this platform '/build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/libQt5Sql.so.5'
-- 27/40: fix-up not required on this platform '/build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/libQt5Xml.so.5'
-- 28/40: fix-up not required on this platform '/build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/libQt5XmlPatterns.so.5'
-- 29/40: fix-up not required on this platform '/build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/libicudata.so.56'
-- 30/40: fix-up not required on this platform '/build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/libicui18n.so.56'
-- 31/40: fix-up not required on this platform '/build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/libicuuc.so.56'
-- 32/40: fix-up not required on this platform '/build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/libstdc++.so.6.0.21'
-- 33/40: fix-up not required on this platform '/build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/libQt5Core.so.5.6.1'
-- 34/40: fix-up not required on this platform '/build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/libQt5Network.so.5.6.1'
-- 35/40: fix-up not required on this platform '/build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/libQt5Sql.so.5.6.1'
-- 36/40: fix-up not required on this platform '/build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/libQt5Xml.so.5.6.1'
-- 37/40: fix-up not required on this platform '/build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/libQt5XmlPatterns.so.5.6.1'
-- 38/40: fix-up not required on this platform '/build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/libicudata.so.56.1'
-- 39/40: fix-up not required on this platform '/build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/libicui18n.so.56.1'
-- 40/40: fix-up not required on this platform '/build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/libicuuc.so.56.1'
-- fixup_bundle: cleaning up...
-- fixup_bundle: verifying...
-- ===========================================================================
-- Analyzing app='/build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/my_project_executable'
-- bundle='/build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir'
-- executable='/build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/my_project_executable'
-- valid='1'
-- executable file 1: /build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/libQt5Core.so.5.6.1
-- executable file 2: /build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/my_project_executable
-- verified='0'
-- info='external prerequisites found:
f='/build/workspace/my_project/build/install_dir/my_project_executable'
external_prereqs='/opt/Qt5.6.1/5.6/gcc_64/lib/libQt5Core.so.5;/opt/Qt5.6.1/5.6/gcc_64/lib/libQt5Network.so.5;/opt/Qt5.6.1/5.6/gcc_64/lib/libQt5Sql.so.5;/opt/Qt5.6.1/5.6/gcc_64/lib/libQt5Xml.so.5;/opt/Qt5.6.1/5.6/gcc_64/lib/libQt5XmlPatterns.so.5'
'
--
CMake Error at /home/build/cmake-3.17.1/share/cmake-3.17/Modules/BundleUtilities.cmake:1119 (message):
error: verify_app failed
Call Stack (most recent call first):
/home/build/cmake-3.17.1/share/cmake-3.17/Modules/BundleUtilities.cmake:986 (verify_app)
src/server/cmake_install.cmake:47 (fixup_bundle)
cmake_install.cmake:81 (include)
make: *** [install] Error 1
我知道这里有 2 个不同版本的 ICU 库。我的项目使用 ICU，它使用的是 64 版。Qt 库引用了旧版本的 ICU 库。 ICU lib 文件的文件名中包含版本，因此这应该不是问题，并且似乎不会导致 fixup_bundle 工作的系统出现问题。
希望有人知道 fixup_bundle 的问题并能提供帮助。我现在很难过。
【问题讨论】：