【问题标题】:How to make the function upload from cordova-plugin-file-transfer return a promise如何使从 cordova-plugin-file-transfer 上传的函数返回一个承诺
【发布时间】:2015-11-12 01:20:18
【问题描述】:

我正在将cordovacordova-plugin-file-transfer 插件与基于主干的应用程序一起使用。

我有一个Backbone.View,它有一个名为saveReport 的方法。然后我有一个Backbone.Model,它有一个名为savePic 的函数。这就是myView.saveReport 的样子:

saveReport:function(){
    var promise = $.Deferred();
    promise.resolve();
    var that = this;
    promise.then(function(){
      var savePicPromise = $.Deferred();
      savePicPromise.resolve();
      for(var i=1; i< that.miniatureViews.length; ++i){
        savePicPromise = savePicPromise.then(function(){
          return that.miniatureViews[i].pictureModel.savePic();
        });
      }
      return savePicPromise;
    }).then(function(){
       // here I do all other things
       // ...
       // ...
    }); // promise chain. 

myModel.savePic 看起来像这样:

savePic: function(){
      var url = this.urlRoot;
      var options = new FileUploadOptions();
      options.fileKey="image";
      options.fileName=this.imgURI.substr(this.imgURI.lastIndexOf('/')+1);
      options.mimeType="image/jpeg";

      var ft = new FileTransfer();
      var myResponse; // to be set by callbacks.

      var that = this;
      this.savePromise = $.Deferred; // this should put a promise object into the model itself. 

      ft.upload(this.imgURI,
        encodeURI(url),
        function(r){
          that.savedURL = r.response; // this is the URL that the APi responds to us.
          that.savePromise.resolve();
        },
        function(e){
          console.error(e);
          window.analytics.trackEvent('ERROR', 'savingPic',e.code);
          that.savePromise.fail();
        },
        options);

      return this.savePromise;
    },

我还对代码进行了一些更改,并使用其他 2 个模型的方法尝试了此配置:

ft.upload(this.imgURI,
        encodeURI(url),
        this.resolveSavePromise,
        this.failedSavePromise,
        options);

具有 2 个功能:

resolveSavePromise: function(r){
      this.savedURL = r.response; // this is the URL that the APi responds to us.
      this.savePromise.resolve();
    },
    failedSavePromise: function(e){
      console.error(e);
      window.analytics.trackEvent('ERROR', 'savingPic',e.code);
      this.savePromise.fail();
    },

注意:在第二个选项中,我不会在 savePic 方法中返回任何内容。

问题在于,在saveReport 方法的for 循环中,存储在pictureModel 中的promise 实际上并不是promise,或者至少表现得很奇怪。我在上面写着this.savePromise.resolve(): that.savePromise.resolve is not a function. (In 'that.savePromise.resolve()', 'that.savePromise.resolve' is undefined)" 的行出现错误

有没有更好的方法让插件的upload 函数与promise 配合得很好?

谢谢

【问题讨论】:

    标签: javascript jquery cordova backbone.js promise


    【解决方案1】:

    您忘记创建延迟。你只是在做

    this.savePromise = $.Deferred;
    

    当你真正想要的时候

    this.savePromise = new $.Deferred; // or
    this.savePromise = new $.Deferred(); // or
    this.savePromise = $.Deferred();
    

    $.Deferred 工厂确实没有.resolve 方法。

    顺便说一句,您需要return this.savePromise.promise() 而不是延迟对象。

    【讨论】:

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