【发布时间】：2012-11-12 08:59:11
【问题描述】：
我有一个OnPreferenceClickListener，它应该从PreferenceScreen 中删除一个特定的Preference（带有密钥preference_to_remove）。
问题是，当preference_to_remove 不在嵌套的PreferenceScreen 内时，我的解决方案有效，但在嵌套屏幕内且屏幕方向发生变化时不起作用。在屏幕方向改变之前，嵌套屏幕也可以按预期工作。
以下代码包含两个版本，一个是平面非嵌套PreferenceScreen，另一个是破坏嵌套PreferenceScreen。
在屏幕方向改变后嵌套版本无法删除Preference 键preference_to_remove 的原因是什么？除了只使用平面PreferenceScreens 和Intents 来开始新的PreferenceScreens 作为伪孩子之外，还有什么解决方案？
PS：我使用PreferenceActivity 是为了兼容 FroYo。
如何使用 Test-App 重现
打开应用程序→单击平面按钮→单击preference_to_click，这应该删除preference_to_remove。 → 方向更改 → 单击preference_to_click 再次删除preference_to_remove。偏好已移除？成功！
Open App → 点击 Subscreen-Button → 点击 Test → 现在重复第一次测试的步骤，但这一次preference_to_remove在方向改变后将不可移除。
pref_flat.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<PreferenceScreen xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<Preference
android:key="preference_to_click"
android:persistent="false"
android:title="preference_to_click" />
<Preference
android:key="preference_to_remove"
android:title="preference_to_remove" />
</PreferenceScreen>
pref_subscreen.xml（嵌套首选项屏幕）
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<PreferenceScreen xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<PreferenceScreen
android:key="subscreen"
android:persistent="false"
android:title="Test" >
<Preference
android:key="preference_to_click"
android:persistent="false"
android:title="preference_to_click" />
<Preference
android:key="preference_to_remove"
android:title="preference_to_remove" />
</PreferenceScreen>
</PreferenceScreen>
PrefFlatActivity.java 和 PrefSubscreenActivity.java 的区别
1c1
< public class PrefFlatActivity extends PreferenceActivity {
---
> public class PrefSubscreenActivity extends PreferenceActivity {
5,6c5,7
< public static final String PREFERENCE_TO_CLICK = "preference_to_click";
< public static final String PREFERENCE_TO_REMOVE = "preference_to_remove";
---
> private static final String PREFERENCE_TO_CLICK = PrefFlatActivity.PREFERENCE_TO_CLICK;
> private static final String PREFERENCE_TO_REMOVE = PrefFlatActivity.PREFERENCE_TO_REMOVE;
> private static final String PREFERENCE_SUBSCREEN = "subscreen";
15c16
< addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.pref_flat);
---
> addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.pref_subscreen);
28c29
< PreferenceScreen screen = getPreferenceScreen();
---
> PreferenceScreen screen = (PreferenceScreen) findPreference(PREFERENCE_SUBSCREEN);
PrefFlatActivity.java（工作）
/**
* Works as expected. Clicking toggles the "visibility" of the PREFERENCE_TO_REMOVE Preference.
*/
public class PrefFlatActivity extends PreferenceActivity {
/**
* Preference keys.
*/
public static final String PREFERENCE_TO_CLICK = "preference_to_click";
public static final String PREFERENCE_TO_REMOVE = "preference_to_remove";
private final String PREF_NAME = getClass().getName() + ".pref";
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
getPreferenceManager().setSharedPreferencesName(PREF_NAME);
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.pref_flat);
findPreference(PREFERENCE_TO_CLICK)
.setOnPreferenceClickListener(new OnFlatClickListener());
}
/**
* Removes or adds Preference with key PREFERENCE_TO_REMOVE when clicked.
*/
private class OnFlatClickListener implements OnPreferenceClickListener {
private Preference mRescuedPreference;
public boolean onPreferenceClick(Preference preference) {
PreferenceScreen screen = getPreferenceScreen();
Preference prefToRemove = screen.findPreference(PREFERENCE_TO_REMOVE);
Log.d("test", "Found PREFERENCE_TO_REMOVE: " + (prefToRemove != null));
if (prefToRemove != null) {
screen.removePreference(prefToRemove);
mRescuedPreference = prefToRemove; // Rescue reference to re-add it later.
}
else {
screen.addPreference(mRescuedPreference);
}
return true;
}
}
}
PrefSubscreenActivity.java（嵌套，方向改变后损坏）
/**
* Broken after orientation change. Clicking does not remove/add PREFERENCE_TO_REMOVE.
*/
public class PrefSubscreenActivity extends PreferenceActivity {
/**
* Preference keys.
*/
private static final String PREFERENCE_TO_CLICK = PrefFlatActivity.PREFERENCE_TO_CLICK;
private static final String PREFERENCE_TO_REMOVE = PrefFlatActivity.PREFERENCE_TO_REMOVE;
private static final String PREFERENCE_SUBSCREEN = "subscreen";
private final String PREF_NAME = getClass().getName() + ".pref";
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
getPreferenceManager().setSharedPreferencesName(PREF_NAME);
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.pref_subscreen);
findPreference(PREFERENCE_TO_CLICK)
.setOnPreferenceClickListener(new OnFlatClickListener());
}
/**
* Removes or adds Preference with key PREFERENCE_TO_REMOVE when clicked.
*/
private class OnFlatClickListener implements OnPreferenceClickListener {
private Preference mRescuedPreference;
public boolean onPreferenceClick(Preference preference) {
PreferenceScreen screen = (PreferenceScreen) findPreference(PREFERENCE_SUBSCREEN);
Preference prefToRemove = screen.findPreference(PREFERENCE_TO_REMOVE);
Log.d("test", "Found PREFERENCE_TO_REMOVE: " + (prefToRemove != null));
if (prefToRemove != null) {
screen.removePreference(prefToRemove);
mRescuedPreference = prefToRemove; // Rescue reference to re-add it later.
}
else {
screen.addPreference(mRescuedPreference);
}
return true;
}
}
}
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标签： android