非零退出状态安装 openNLP答案

【问题标题】：Non-Zero Exist Status Installing openNLP非零退出状态安装 openNLP
【发布时间】：2020-12-18 22:15:16
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试学习如何使用 openNLP 包在 R 中查找共现。但是，当我运行 > install.packages(openNLP) 时，我得到以下输出：

Installing package into ‘/home/aos11409/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
also installing the dependencies ‘openNLPdata’, ‘rJava’

trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/src/contrib/openNLPdata_1.5.3-4.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 7318770 bytes (7.0 MB)
==================================================
downloaded 7.0 MB

trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/src/contrib/rJava_0.9-11.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 675188 bytes (659 KB)
==================================================
downloaded 659 KB

trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/src/contrib/openNLP_0.2-6.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 6656 bytes
==================================================
downloaded 6656 bytes

* installing *source* package ‘rJava’ ...
** package ‘rJava’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
checking for gcc... gcc -std=gnu99
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables... 
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc -std=gnu99 accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc -std=gnu99 option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -std=gnu99 -E
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/wait.h that is POSIX.1 compatible... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking for string.h... (cached) yes
checking sys/time.h usability... yes
checking sys/time.h presence... yes
checking for sys/time.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes
checking for an ANSI C-conforming const... yes
checking whether time.h and sys/time.h may both be included... yes
configure: checking whether gcc -std=gnu99 supports static inline...
yes
checking whether setjmp.h is POSIX.1 compatible... yes
checking whether sigsetjmp is declared... yes
checking whether siglongjmp is declared... yes
checking Java support in R... present:
interpreter : '/usr/lib/jvm/default-java/bin/java'
archiver    : ''
compiler    : ''
header prep.: ''
cpp flags   : ''
java libs   : ''
configure: error: Java Development Kit (JDK) is missing or not registered in R
Make sure R is configuInstalling package into ‘/home/aos11409/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
also installing the dependencies ‘openNLPdata’, ‘rJava’

trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/src/contrib/openNLPdata_1.5.3-4.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 7318770 bytes (7.0 MB)
==================================================
downloaded 7.0 MB

trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/src/contrib/rJava_0.9-11.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 675188 bytes (659 KB)
==================================================
downloaded 659 KB

trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/src/contrib/openNLP_0.2-6.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 6656 bytes
==================================================
downloaded 6656 bytes

* installing *source* package ‘rJava’ ...
** package ‘rJava’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
checking for gcc... gcc -std=gnu99
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables... 
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc -std=gnu99 accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc -std=gnu99 option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -std=gnu99 -E
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/wait.h that is POSIX.1 compatible... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking for string.h... (cached) yes
checking sys/time.h usability... yes
checking sys/time.h presence... yes
checking for sys/time.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes
checking for an ANSI C-conforming const... yes
checking whether time.h and sys/time.h may both be included... yes
configure: checking whether gcc -std=gnu99 supports static inline...
yes
checking whether setjmp.h is POSIX.1 compatible... yes
checking whether sigsetjmp is declared... yes
checking whether siglongjmp is declared... yes
checking Java support in R... present:
interpreter : '/usr/lib/jvm/default-java/bin/java'
archiver    : ''
compiler    : ''
header prep.: ''
cpp flags   : ''
java libs   : ''
configure: error: Java Development Kit (JDK) is missing or not registered in R
Make sure R is configured with full Java support (including JDK). Run
R CMD javareconf
as root to add Java support to R.

If you don't have root privileges, run
R CMD javareconf -e
to set all Java-related variables and then install rJava.

ERROR: configuration failed for package ‘rJava’
* removing ‘/home/aos11409/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5/rJava’
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘rJava’ had non-zero exit status
ERROR: dependency ‘rJava’ is not available for package ‘openNLPdata’
* removing ‘/home/aos11409/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5/openNLPdata’
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘openNLPdata’ had non-zero exit status
ERROR: dependencies ‘openNLPdata’, ‘rJava’ are not available for package ‘openNLP’
* removing ‘/home/aos11409/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5/openNLP’
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘openNLP’ had non-zero exit status

The downloaded source packages are in
    ‘/tmp/RtmpyeXutE/downloaded_packages’red with full Java support (including JDK). Run
R CMD javareconf
as root to add Java support to R.

If you don't have root privileges, run
R CMD javareconf -e
to set all Java-related variables and then install rJava.

ERROR: configuration failed for package ‘rJava’
* removing ‘/home/aos11409/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5/rJava’
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘rJava’ had non-zero exit status
ERROR: dependency ‘rJava’ is not available for package ‘openNLPdata’
* removing ‘/home/aos11409/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5/openNLPdata’
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘openNLPdata’ had non-zero exit status
ERROR: dependencies ‘openNLPdata’, ‘rJava’ are not available for package ‘openNLP’
* removing ‘/home/aos11409/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5/openNLP’
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘openNLP’ had non-zero exit status

The downloaded source packages are in
    ‘/tmp/RtmpyeXutE/downloaded_packages’

如果可以让 openNLP 运行，我该怎么做？如果没有，是否有其他包可以在文本字符串中同时出现？

如果有帮助，我会在 Ubuntu 18.+ 和 R 3.5.3 上运行它。

【问题讨论】：

标签： r package installation

【解决方案1】：

好的，所以，我自己解决了这个问题，但我认为这可能对其他人有所帮助。长话短说，仔细阅读输出。输出说：

configure: error: Java Development Kit (JDK) is missing or not registered in R
Make sure R is configuInstalling package into ‘/home/aos11409/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.5’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
also installing the dependencies ‘openNLPdata’, ‘rJava’

为了解决我的依赖问题，我打开了终端并运行了以下几行： 1.$ sudo apt-get install -y default-jre安装Java运行环境 2.$ sudo apt-get install -y default-jdk安装Java开发包 3. $ sudo R CMD javareconf 告诉 R 在哪里可以找到东西 4. 然后在 R 中，> install.packages("rJava") 5.> install.packages("openNLP")

应该可以的。

【讨论】：