Puppeteer 没有在 headless:false 模式下运行

Question

我试图在 headless:false 模式下启动 puppeteer。它在我的本地机器上运行，但是当我将它推送到我的服务器并尝试启动它时，我收到了这个错误：

4|scraperP | You have triggered an unhandledRejection, you may have forgotten to catch a Promise rejection:
4|scraperP | Error: Failed to launch chrome!
4|scraperP | [0620/073557.986542:ERROR:nacl_helper_linux.cc(310)] NaCl helper process running without a sandbox!
4|scraperP | Most likely you need to configure your SUID sandbox correctly
4|scraperP | TROUBLESHOOTING: https://github.com/GoogleChrome/puppeteer/blob/master/docs/troubleshooting.md
4|scraperP |     at onClose (/home/pjotr/scrapermmcreation/node_modules/puppeteer/lib/Launcher.js:285:14)
4|scraperP |     at Interface.helper.addEventListener (/home/pjotr/scrapermmcreation/node_modules/puppeteer/lib/Launcher.js:274:50)
4|scraperP |     at Interface.emit (events.js:165:20)
4|scraperP |     at Interface.close (readline.js:381:8)
4|scraperP |     at Socket.onend (readline.js:154:10)
4|scraperP |     at Socket.emit (events.js:165:20)
4|scraperP |     at endReadableNT (_stream_readable.js:1101:12)
4|scraperP |     at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:152:19)

当我以 headless:true 模式开始时，我没有收到 htis 错误。知道如何解决这个问题吗？这就是我启动 puppeteer 的方式：

var browser = await puppeteer.launch({
   args: [
   '--ignore-certificate-errors',
   '--no-sandbox',
   '--disable-setuid-sandbox',
   '--window-size=1920,1080',
   "--disable-accelerated-2d-canvas",
   "--disable-gpu"],
   ignoreHTTPSErrors: true,
   headless: false,
 });

Answer 1

1.你必须安装一些 lib 包。

gconf-service libasound2 libatk1.0-0 libc6 libcairo2 libcups2 libdbus-1-3 \
libexpat1 libfontconfig1 libgcc1 libgconf-2-4 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0 libglib2.0-0 libgtk-3-0 libnspr4 \
libpango-1.0-0 libpangocairo-1.0-0 libstdc++6 libx11-6 libx11-xcb1 libxcb1 libxcomposite1 \
libxcursor1 libxdamage1 libxext6 libxfixes3 libxi6 libxrandr2 libxrender1 libxss1 libxtst6 \
ca-certificates fonts-liberation libappindicator1 libnss3 lsb-release xdg-utils wget \
xvfb x11vnc x11-xkb-utils xfonts-100dpi xfonts-75dpi xfonts-scalable xfonts-cyrillic x11-apps

2.然后用你的脚本启动 xvfb

例子：

xvfb-run --server-args="-screen 0 1024x768x24" npm start

如果您使用 Docker，请遵循此 docker 文件

FROM node:8
RUN apt-get update && \
apt-get install -yq gconf-service libasound2 libatk1.0-0 libc6 libcairo2 libcups2 libdbus-1-3 \
libexpat1 libfontconfig1 libgcc1 libgconf-2-4 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0 libglib2.0-0 libgtk-3-0 libnspr4 \
libpango-1.0-0 libpangocairo-1.0-0 libstdc++6 libx11-6 libx11-xcb1 libxcb1 libxcomposite1 \
libxcursor1 libxdamage1 libxext6 libxfixes3 libxi6 libxrandr2 libxrender1 libxss1 libxtst6 \
ca-certificates fonts-liberation libappindicator1 libnss3 lsb-release xdg-utils wget \
xvfb x11vnc x11-xkb-utils xfonts-100dpi xfonts-75dpi xfonts-scalable xfonts-cyrillic x11-apps
WORKDIR /app
COPY package.json /app
RUN npm install
COPY . /app
EXPOSE 8081
CMD xvfb-run --server-args="-screen 0 1024x768x24" npm start

这是一个带有 xvfb 的 puppeteer 示例 https://github.com/nsourov/Puppeteer-with-xvfb

Answer 2

您可以尝试欺骗 headless chrome 在启用 GPU 的情况下运行：

const browser = await puppeteer.launch({
   headless: false,
   args: ['--headless'],
 })

Answer 3

对我来说它有效：

const puppeteer = require('puppeteer');

(async () => {
        const browser = await puppeteer.launch({ headless: false });

        console.log(await browser.userAgent());

        await browser.close();
})();

Answer 4

以下对我有用

const puppeteer = require("puppeteer");
async function getData() {
   const browser = await puppeteer.launch({ headless: false });
}
getData();