【发布时间】:2018-04-04 14:08:24
【问题描述】:
运行我位于消息末尾的代码后收到以下错误消息:
在抛出 'std::out_of_range' 的实例后调用终止 what(): vector::_M_range_check: __n (0) >= this->size() (0)
此应用程序已请求运行时以不寻常的方式终止它。 请联系应用程序的支持团队了解更多信息。
对于代码的长度,我很抱歉。看来错误来自我在 f 函数中调用 numerov 函数时。如果您能够确定错误是什么,请告诉我?谢谢!
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int nx = 500, m = 10, ni = 10;
double x1 = 0, x2 = 1, h = (x2 - x1)/nx;
int nr, nl;
vector<double> ul, q, u;
//Method to achieve the evenly spaced Simpson rule
double simpson(vector <double> y, double h)
{
int n = y.size() - 1;
double s0 = 0, s1 = 0, s2 = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < n; i += 2)
{
s0 += y.at(i);
s1 += y.at(i-1);
s2 += y.at(i+1);
}
double s = (s1 + 4*s0 + s2)/3;
//Add the last slice separately for an even n+1
if ((n+1)%2 == 0)
return h*(s + (5*y.at(n) + 8*y.at(n-1) - y.at(n-2))/12);
else
return h*2;
}
//Method to perform the Numerov integration
vector <double> numerov(int m, double h, double u0, double u1, double q)
{
vector<double> u;
u.push_back(u0);
u.push_back(u1);
double g = h*h/12;
for (int i = 1; i < m+1; i++)
{
double c0 = 1 + g*q;
double c1 = 2 - 10*g*q;
double c2 = 1 + g*q;
double d = g*(0);
u.push_back((c1*u.at(i) - c0*u.at(i-1) + d)/c2);
}
return u;
}
//Method to provide the function for the root search
double f(double x)
{
vector<double> w;
vector<double> j = numerov(nx + 1, h, 0.0, 0.001, x);
for (int i = 0; i < 0; i++)
{
w.push_back(j.at(i));
}
return w.at(0);
}
//Method to carry out the secant search
double secant(int n, double del, double x, double dx)
{
int k = 0;
double x1 = x + dx;
while ((abs(dx) > del) && (k < n))
{
double d = f(x1) - f(x);
double x2 = x1 - f(x1)*(x1 - x)/d;
x = x1;
x1 = x2;
dx = x1 - x;
k++;
}
if (k == n)
cout << "Convergence not found after " << n << " iterations." << endl;
return x1;
}
int main()
{
double del = 1e-6, e = 0, de = 0.1;
//Find the eigenvalue via the secant method
e = secant (ni, del, e, de);
//Find the solution u(x)
u = numerov(nx + 1, h, 0.0, 0.01, e);
//Output the wavefunction to a file
ofstream myfile ("Problem 2.txt");
if (myfile.is_open())
{
myfile << "Input" << "\t" << "u(x)" << endl;
double x = x1;
double mh = m*h;
for (int i = 0; i <= nx; i += m)
{
myfile << x << "\t" << u.at(i) << endl;
x += mh;
}
myfile.close();
}
return 0;
}
【问题讨论】:
-
如果您能够确定错误是什么 -- 错误信息不是不言自明吗?您的索引超出了向量的范围。您需要确定哪些
at()调用触发了该异常。
标签: c++ memory memory-management indexoutofrangeexception outofrangeexception