【发布时间】：2020-08-09 21:40:17
【问题描述】：
我编写了一个用于星级评分系统的代码。每颗星都有一个数据属性，其值基于其大小以像素为单位。单击每颗星时，此值将更新为 recipe.rating 数组对象（表示将来的某个数据库。）。所以这个值是我的内部评级星的宽度像素，所以当相应的灰色被点击时它们显示为黄色，反之亦然。问题是，通过这种设置，我还没有找到将鼠标悬停在星星上的方法，因此它们在悬停时会变成黄色或灰色。
无论如何都会这样做吗？ 我的代码有问题吗？我用不同的方式重组它更好吗？
代码 => https://codepen.io/notnishi/pen/ExKjPbj
const recipe = [{
rating: 0 // <-- must accept numbers from 0 to 5 | strings 0% to 100% | 0.1 to 5.0 and converted.
}];
const stars = document.querySelectorAll('.starOutter'); // [...stars][0].id
stars.forEach(star => star.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
recipe.rating = parseInt(e.target.getAttribute('data-rate'));
document.querySelector('.stars-inner').style.width = `${recipe.rating}px`;
console.log(recipe.rating);
//i should click on something that doesnt dissapear but i must clck on the right star.
// well, i dont necessarily need to click on the inner star. i can click on the outter.
}));
//now i have to have another function that clicks back the width of the inner star so the star backs to grey.
const starsInner = document.querySelectorAll('.star');
starsInner.forEach(star => star.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
recipe.rating = parseInt(e.target.getAttribute('data-rate'));
document.querySelector('.stars-inner').style.width = `${recipe.rating}px`;
console.log(recipe.rating);
}));body {
background: black;
color: white;
}
.stars-outter {
fill: #aaa;
position: relative;
}
.stars-inner {
fill: gold;
left: 0;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
overflow: hidden;
white-space: nowrap;
width: 270px;
/* 25px -> 55px -> 85px -> 115px -> 145px */
}
/*
svg {
height: 50px;
width: 50px;
} */<div class="stars-outter">
<svg class="starOutter" height="25px" width="25px" viewBox="0 -10 511.98685 511">
<path data-rate="25" d="m510.652344 185.902344c-3.351563-10.367188-12.546875-17.730469-23.425782-18.710938l-147.773437-13.417968-58.433594-136.769532c-4.308593-10.023437-14.121093-16.511718-25.023437-16.511718s-20.714844 6.488281-25.023438 16.535156l-58.433594 136.746094-147.796874 13.417968c-10.859376 1.003906-20.03125 8.34375-23.402344 18.710938-3.371094 10.367187-.257813 21.738281 7.957031 28.90625l111.699219 97.960937-32.9375 145.089844c-2.410156 10.667969 1.730468 21.695313 10.582031 28.09375 4.757813 3.4375 10.324219 5.1875 15.9375 5.1875 4.839844 0 9.640625-1.304687 13.949219-3.882813l127.46875-76.183593 127.421875 76.183593c9.324219 5.609376 21.078125 5.097657 29.910156-1.304687 8.855469-6.417969 12.992187-17.449219 10.582031-28.09375l-32.9375-145.089844 111.699219-97.941406c8.214844-7.1875 11.351563-18.539063 7.980469-28.925781zm0 0"/>
</svg>
<svg class="starOutter" height="25px" width="25px" viewBox="0 -10 511.98685 511">
<path data-rate="55" d="m510.652344 185.902344c-3.351563-10.367188-12.546875-17.730469-23.425782-18.710938l-147.773437-13.417968-58.433594-136.769532c-4.308593-10.023437-14.121093-16.511718-25.023437-16.511718s-20.714844 6.488281-25.023438 16.535156l-58.433594 136.746094-147.796874 13.417968c-10.859376 1.003906-20.03125 8.34375-23.402344 18.710938-3.371094 10.367187-.257813 21.738281 7.957031 28.90625l111.699219 97.960937-32.9375 145.089844c-2.410156 10.667969 1.730468 21.695313 10.582031 28.09375 4.757813 3.4375 10.324219 5.1875 15.9375 5.1875 4.839844 0 9.640625-1.304687 13.949219-3.882813l127.46875-76.183593 127.421875 76.183593c9.324219 5.609376 21.078125 5.097657 29.910156-1.304687 8.855469-6.417969 12.992187-17.449219 10.582031-28.09375l-32.9375-145.089844 111.699219-97.941406c8.214844-7.1875 11.351563-18.539063 7.980469-28.925781zm0 0"/>
</svg>
<svg class="starOutter" height="25px" width="25px" viewBox="0 -10 511.98685 511">
<path data-rate="85" d="m510.652344 185.902344c-3.351563-10.367188-12.546875-17.730469-23.425782-18.710938l-147.773437-13.417968-58.433594-136.769532c-4.308593-10.023437-14.121093-16.511718-25.023437-16.511718s-20.714844 6.488281-25.023438 16.535156l-58.433594 136.746094-147.796874 13.417968c-10.859376 1.003906-20.03125 8.34375-23.402344 18.710938-3.371094 10.367187-.257813 21.738281 7.957031 28.90625l111.699219 97.960937-32.9375 145.089844c-2.410156 10.667969 1.730468 21.695313 10.582031 28.09375 4.757813 3.4375 10.324219 5.1875 15.9375 5.1875 4.839844 0 9.640625-1.304687 13.949219-3.882813l127.46875-76.183593 127.421875 76.183593c9.324219 5.609376 21.078125 5.097657 29.910156-1.304687 8.855469-6.417969 12.992187-17.449219 10.582031-28.09375l-32.9375-145.089844 111.699219-97.941406c8.214844-7.1875 11.351563-18.539063 7.980469-28.925781zm0 0"/>
</svg>
<svg class="starOutter" height="25px" width="25px" viewBox="0 -10 511.98685 511">
<path data-rate="115" d="m510.652344 185.902344c-3.351563-10.367188-12.546875-17.730469-23.425782-18.710938l-147.773437-13.417968-58.433594-136.769532c-4.308593-10.023437-14.121093-16.511718-25.023437-16.511718s-20.714844 6.488281-25.023438 16.535156l-58.433594 136.746094-147.796874 13.417968c-10.859376 1.003906-20.03125 8.34375-23.402344 18.710938-3.371094 10.367187-.257813 21.738281 7.957031 28.90625l111.699219 97.960937-32.9375 145.089844c-2.410156 10.667969 1.730468 21.695313 10.582031 28.09375 4.757813 3.4375 10.324219 5.1875 15.9375 5.1875 4.839844 0 9.640625-1.304687 13.949219-3.882813l127.46875-76.183593 127.421875 76.183593c9.324219 5.609376 21.078125 5.097657 29.910156-1.304687 8.855469-6.417969 12.992187-17.449219 10.582031-28.09375l-32.9375-145.089844 111.699219-97.941406c8.214844-7.1875 11.351563-18.539063 7.980469-28.925781zm0 0"/>
</svg>
<svg class="starOutter" height="25px" width="25px" viewBox="0 -10 511.98685 511">
<path data-rate="145" d="m510.652344 185.902344c-3.351563-10.367188-12.546875-17.730469-23.425782-18.710938l-147.773437-13.417968-58.433594-136.769532c-4.308593-10.023437-14.121093-16.511718-25.023437-16.511718s-20.714844 6.488281-25.023438 16.535156l-58.433594 136.746094-147.796874 13.417968c-10.859376 1.003906-20.03125 8.34375-23.402344 18.710938-3.371094 10.367187-.257813 21.738281 7.957031 28.90625l111.699219 97.960937-32.9375 145.089844c-2.410156 10.667969 1.730468 21.695313 10.582031 28.09375 4.757813 3.4375 10.324219 5.1875 15.9375 5.1875 4.839844 0 9.640625-1.304687 13.949219-3.882813l127.46875-76.183593 127.421875 76.183593c9.324219 5.609376 21.078125 5.097657 29.910156-1.304687 8.855469-6.417969 12.992187-17.449219 10.582031-28.09375l-32.9375-145.089844 111.699219-97.941406c8.214844-7.1875 11.351563-18.539063 7.980469-28.925781zm0 0"/>
</svg>
<div class="stars-inner">
<svg class="star" height="25px" width="25px" viewBox="0 -10 511.98685 511">
<path data-rate="25" d="m510.652344 185.902344c-3.351563-10.367188-12.546875-17.730469-23.425782-18.710938l-147.773437-13.417968-58.433594-136.769532c-4.308593-10.023437-14.121093-16.511718-25.023437-16.511718s-20.714844 6.488281-25.023438 16.535156l-58.433594 136.746094-147.796874 13.417968c-10.859376 1.003906-20.03125 8.34375-23.402344 18.710938-3.371094 10.367187-.257813 21.738281 7.957031 28.90625l111.699219 97.960937-32.9375 145.089844c-2.410156 10.667969 1.730468 21.695313 10.582031 28.09375 4.757813 3.4375 10.324219 5.1875 15.9375 5.1875 4.839844 0 9.640625-1.304687 13.949219-3.882813l127.46875-76.183593 127.421875 76.183593c9.324219 5.609376 21.078125 5.097657 29.910156-1.304687 8.855469-6.417969 12.992187-17.449219 10.582031-28.09375l-32.9375-145.089844 111.699219-97.941406c8.214844-7.1875 11.351563-18.539063 7.980469-28.925781zm0 0"/>
</svg>
<svg id="20" class="star" height="25px" width="25px" viewBox="0 -10 511.98685 511">
<path data-rate="55" d="m510.652344 185.902344c-3.351563-10.367188-12.546875-17.730469-23.425782-18.710938l-147.773437-13.417968-58.433594-136.769532c-4.308593-10.023437-14.121093-16.511718-25.023437-16.511718s-20.714844 6.488281-25.023438 16.535156l-58.433594 136.746094-147.796874 13.417968c-10.859376 1.003906-20.03125 8.34375-23.402344 18.710938-3.371094 10.367187-.257813 21.738281 7.957031 28.90625l111.699219 97.960937-32.9375 145.089844c-2.410156 10.667969 1.730468 21.695313 10.582031 28.09375 4.757813 3.4375 10.324219 5.1875 15.9375 5.1875 4.839844 0 9.640625-1.304687 13.949219-3.882813l127.46875-76.183593 127.421875 76.183593c9.324219 5.609376 21.078125 5.097657 29.910156-1.304687 8.855469-6.417969 12.992187-17.449219 10.582031-28.09375l-32.9375-145.089844 111.699219-97.941406c8.214844-7.1875 11.351563-18.539063 7.980469-28.925781zm0 0"/>
</svg>
<svg id="20" class="star" height="25px" width="25px" viewBox="0 -10 511.98685 511">
<path data-rate="85" d="m510.652344 185.902344c-3.351563-10.367188-12.546875-17.730469-23.425782-18.710938l-147.773437-13.417968-58.433594-136.769532c-4.308593-10.023437-14.121093-16.511718-25.023437-16.511718s-20.714844 6.488281-25.023438 16.535156l-58.433594 136.746094-147.796874 13.417968c-10.859376 1.003906-20.03125 8.34375-23.402344 18.710938-3.371094 10.367187-.257813 21.738281 7.957031 28.90625l111.699219 97.960937-32.9375 145.089844c-2.410156 10.667969 1.730468 21.695313 10.582031 28.09375 4.757813 3.4375 10.324219 5.1875 15.9375 5.1875 4.839844 0 9.640625-1.304687 13.949219-3.882813l127.46875-76.183593 127.421875 76.183593c9.324219 5.609376 21.078125 5.097657 29.910156-1.304687 8.855469-6.417969 12.992187-17.449219 10.582031-28.09375l-32.9375-145.089844 111.699219-97.941406c8.214844-7.1875 11.351563-18.539063 7.980469-28.925781zm0 0"/>
</svg>
<svg id="20" class="star" height="25px" width="25px" viewBox="0 -10 511.98685 511">
<path data-rate="115" d="m510.652344 185.902344c-3.351563-10.367188-12.546875-17.730469-23.425782-18.710938l-147.773437-13.417968-58.433594-136.769532c-4.308593-10.023437-14.121093-16.511718-25.023437-16.511718s-20.714844 6.488281-25.023438 16.535156l-58.433594 136.746094-147.796874 13.417968c-10.859376 1.003906-20.03125 8.34375-23.402344 18.710938-3.371094 10.367187-.257813 21.738281 7.957031 28.90625l111.699219 97.960937-32.9375 145.089844c-2.410156 10.667969 1.730468 21.695313 10.582031 28.09375 4.757813 3.4375 10.324219 5.1875 15.9375 5.1875 4.839844 0 9.640625-1.304687 13.949219-3.882813l127.46875-76.183593 127.421875 76.183593c9.324219 5.609376 21.078125 5.097657 29.910156-1.304687 8.855469-6.417969 12.992187-17.449219 10.582031-28.09375l-32.9375-145.089844 111.699219-97.941406c8.214844-7.1875 11.351563-18.539063 7.980469-28.925781zm0 0"/>
</svg>
<svg id="20" class="star" height="25px" width="25px" viewBox="0 -10 511.98685 511">
<path data-rate="145" d="m510.652344 185.902344c-3.351563-10.367188-12.546875-17.730469-23.425782-18.710938l-147.773437-13.417968-58.433594-136.769532c-4.308593-10.023437-14.121093-16.511718-25.023437-16.511718s-20.714844 6.488281-25.023438 16.535156l-58.433594 136.746094-147.796874 13.417968c-10.859376 1.003906-20.03125 8.34375-23.402344 18.710938-3.371094 10.367187-.257813 21.738281 7.957031 28.90625l111.699219 97.960937-32.9375 145.089844c-2.410156 10.667969 1.730468 21.695313 10.582031 28.09375 4.757813 3.4375 10.324219 5.1875 15.9375 5.1875 4.839844 0 9.640625-1.304687 13.949219-3.882813l127.46875-76.183593 127.421875 76.183593c9.324219 5.609376 21.078125 5.097657 29.910156-1.304687 8.855469-6.417969 12.992187-17.449219 10.582031-28.09375l-32.9375-145.089844 111.699219-97.941406c8.214844-7.1875 11.351563-18.539063 7.980469-28.925781zm0 0"/>
</svg>
</div>【问题讨论】：
-
对“所以它们在悬停时变为黄色或灰色”感到困惑，而在您的代码中它们默认为黄色，悬停时为红色。您是否希望它们默认为黄色，悬停时为红色，但您还没有找到一种方法在悬停的星星之前为星星着色（红色）？
-
这个红色的东西是为了测试目的。我有我的外星和我的内星。随着宽度的变化，内部与外部重叠。我想添加一个悬停状态，以便在我悬停时它们在视觉上变成黄色。我不认为我可以在悬停时动态地改变我的 CSS 的宽度，所以我想改变每一个在我悬停的星之前的每颗星，但问题是 CSS 上没有选择器来选择兄弟姐妹之前，仅在（分别为+和~）之后
标签： javascript css hover