【发布时间】:2020-12-08 12:36:37
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试实现一个“时间”类。我已将所有声明放在 Time.h 中,并将实现放在 Time.cpp 中。然后我在一个单独的文件 Test.cpp 中对其进行测试。编译 Time.cpp 文件时,我收到此错误,error: use of undeclared identifier 'Time'。这是代码,
时间.h
#ifndef _TIME_H_
#define _TIME_H_
#include <iostream>
class Time
{
public:
Time();
// extra constructor not provided in part 3
Time(int hour, int min = 0, int h = 0);
void setTime(int h, int m, int s);
Time operator+(unsigned int n) const;
Time& operator+=(unsigned int n);
Time& operator++(); // prefix version
Time operator++(int n); // postfix version
// member functions you have to implement
bool operator==(const Time &t) const;
bool operator!=(const Time &t) const;
bool operator<(const Time &t) const;
bool operator<=(const Time &t)const;
Time operator-(unsigned int n) const;
Time& operator-=(unsigned int n);
Time& operator--(); // prefix version
Time operator--(int n); // postfix version
int getHour() const;
int getMin() const;
int getSec() const;
private:
int hour, min, sec;
// output in universal format
friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& o, const Time& t);
// new friend functions you have to implement
friend bool operator>(const Time& t1, const Time& t2);
friend bool operator>=(const Time& t1, const Time& t2);
friend int operator%(const Time& t1, const Time& t2);
};
#endif
时间.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cmath>
#include "Time.h"
using namespace std;
Time::Time()
{
hour = min = sec = 0;
}
Time::Time(int h, int m, int s)
{
setTime(h, m, s);
}
void Time::setTime(int h, int m, int s)
{
hour = (h>=0 && h<24) ? h : 0;
min = (m>=0 && m<60) ? m : 0;
sec = (s>=0 && s<60) ? s : 0;
}
int Time::getHour() const
{
return hour;
}
int Time::getMin() const
{
return min;
}
int Time::getSec() const
{
return sec;
}
Time& Time::operator+=(unsigned int n)
{
sec += n;
if (sec>=60)
{
min += sec/60;
sec %= 60;
if (min>=60)
{
hour = (hour + min/60)%24;
min %= 60;
}
}
return *this;
}
Time& Time::operator-=(unsigned int n)
{
sec -= n;
if (sec < 0)
{
min -= ceil((sec * (-1)) / 60.0);
sec %= 60;
if (sec < 0)
{
sec += 60;
}
if (min < 0)
{
hour -= ceil((min * (-1)) / 60.0);
min %= 60;
if (min < 0)
{
min += 60;
}
}
}
return *this;
}
Time Time::operator+(unsigned int n) const
{
Time tCopy(*this);
tCopy += n;
return tCopy;
}
Time Time::operator-(unsigned int n) const
{
Time tCopy(*this);
tCopy -= n;
return tCopy;
}
Time& Time::operator++() // prefix version
{
*this += 1;
return *this;
}
Time& Time::operator--() // prefix version
{
*this -= 1;
return *this;
}
Time Time::operator++(int n) // postfix version
{
Time tCopy(*this);
*this += 1;
return tCopy;
}
Time Time::operator--(int n) // postfix version
{
Time tCopy(*this);
*this -= 1;
return tCopy;
}
bool Time::operator==(const Time &t) const
{
if(hour == t.getHour() && min == t.getMin() && sec == t.getSec())
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
bool Time::operator!=(const Time &t) const
{
if(*this == t)
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool Time::operator<(const Time &t) const
{
if(hour < t.getHour() || min < t.getMin() || sec < getSec())
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
bool Time::operator<=(const Time &t)const
{
if(*this < t || *this == t)
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
ostream& operator<<(ostream& o, const Time &t)
{
o << setfill('0') << setw(2) << t.hour << ":" << setw(2) << t.min << ":" << setw(2) << t.sec;
return o;
}
bool operator>(const Time& t1, const Time& t2)
{
if(t1 < t2 || t1 == t2)
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool operator>=(const Time& t1, const Time& t2)
{
if(t1 < t2)
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
int operator%(const Time& t1, const Time& t2)
{
int totalSec = 24 * 60 * 60;
int earlyTime = (t1.getHour() * 3600) + (t1.getMin() * 60) + (t1.getSec());
int lateTime = (t2.getHour() * 3600) + (t2.getMin() * 60) + (t2.getSec());
if(earlyTime <= lateTime)
{
return lateTime - earlyTime;
}
else
{
return (totalSec - earlyTime) + lateTime;
}
}
代码有什么问题?
【问题讨论】:
-
...与C无关...
-
您确定找到 Time.h 吗?检查第一条错误消息。
-
欢迎来到 SO。您的消息是纯文本。请不要添加纯文本的屏幕截图。您可以简单地将它们作为文本复制并粘贴到问题中。
-
_TIME_H_- 以下划线和大写字母开头的标识符保留给实现以供任何使用。如果您在代码中使用它们,可能会导致未定义的行为。现在,标准库有一个time.h标头。它可以被任何其他标准库头文件传递包含。标准库可能使用_TIME_H_作为它自己的包含保护。这意味着您的标题不包括在内。不要使用保留的标识符。 -
您可能还对#pragma once感兴趣
标签: c++ class c++11 header-files