在 Jython 学生环境 (JES) 中编写猜谜游戏

Question

我正在尝试使用下面的伪代码在 JES 中编写一个猜谜游戏：

生成一个随机的单位数

让用户猜数字

如果用户没有猜对，给他们一个线索——指出数字是偶数还是奇数，并让用户再次猜测。

如果用户没有猜对，再给出一条线索——指出数字是否是 3 的倍数，并让用户再次猜测。

如果用户没有猜对，再给出一条线索——指出数字是小于还是大于 5，并让用户再次猜测。

如果用户没有猜对，
显示一个框，指示正确答案和用户猜测的次数。

如果用户猜对了，显示一个框，表明他们的猜测是正确的以及需要猜多少次

显示用户玩猜谜游戏的时间。

条件太多，我不知道如何让程序询问每个问题，分析答案，如果不满足条件，则继续下一个。当我运行这段代码时，它只是停留在要求用户猜测的循环中，并且不会通过 if 语句来给用户提示，如果它们不正确。

以下是我当前的代码，显然是不正确的。我也知道这篇文章中可能存在缩进问题。

from random import *
from time import *

def main():
  a= randrange( 0, 11 ) 
  start= clock()
  numberOfGuesses= 0 
  userGuess= requestInteger( " Please guess a single digit number " ) 

  while userGuess != a:
    userGuess= requestInteger( " Please guess a single digit number " ) 
    if userGuess % 2 == 0:
      showInformation( " Incorrect! Please try again. Hint: The number is          even " ) 
    if userGuess % 2 != 0:
      showInformation( " Incorrect! Please try again. Hint: The number is odd " ) 
    if userGuess % 3 != 0:
      showInformation( " Incorrect! Please try again. Hint: The number is not a multiple of 3 " )
    if userGuess > 5:
      showInformation( " Incorrect! Please try again. Hint: The number is greater than 5 " ) 
    if userGuess < 5:
      showInformation( " Incorrect! Please try again. Hint: The number is greater than 5 " ) 
    else:
      showInformation( " Correct " ) 

修订和工作代码

from random import*
from time import*

def main ():
  a= randrange( 0, 10 )
  start= clock()
  numberOfGuesses= 0
  userGuess= requestNumber( " Please guess a single digit number " )
  end= clock()
  elapsedTime= end - start

  if userGuess != a and userGuess % 2 == 0:
    showInformation( " Incorrect! Please try again. Hint: The number is even " )
    userGuess= requestNumber( " Please guess a single digit number " )
    numberOfGuesses= numberOfGuesses + 1
  elif userGuess != a and a % 2 != 0:
      showInformation( " Incorrect! Please try again. Hint: The number is odd " )
      userGuess= requestNumber( " Please guess a single digit number " )
      numberOfGuesses= numberOfGuesses + 1

  if userGuess != a and a % 3 != 0:
    showInformation( " Incorrect! Please try again. Hint: The number IS NOT a multiple of 3 " )
    userGuess= requestNumber( " Please guess a single digit number " )
    numberOfGuesses= numberOfGuesses + 1

  if userGuess != a and a > 5:
    showInformation( " Incorrect! Please try again. Hint: The number is greater than 5 " )
    userGuess= requestNumber( " Please guess a single digit number " )
    numberOfGuesses= numberOfGuesses + 1
  if userGuess != a and a  < 5:
    showInformation( " Incorrect! Please try again. Hint: The number is less than 5 " )
    userGuess= requestNumber( " Please guess a single digit number " )
    numberOfGuesses= numberOfGuesses + 1
  if userGuess == a:
    showInformation( " Correct! " )
    showInformation( " The correct answer was" + " " + str(a) + " It took you " + str(elapsedTime) + " " + " seconds to complete this game " )
  elif userGuess != a :
    showInformation( " Incorrect! " + " " + " The correct answer was" + " " + str(a) + " It took you " + str(elapsedTime) + " " + " seconds to complete this game " )

Answer 1

它卡在循环中，因为用户无法猜测 randnum 生成的相同 num “虽然用户猜测 !=a ”但它永远不会是真的