选项卡切换无法在多张卡上正常工作

Question

我正在创建一个应用程序，它会生成多张卡片，每张卡片上有 3 个标签。但是选项卡切换不能按预期工作。在第一张卡上执行此操作时，它工作正常，但是当我尝试按下其他卡选项卡时，它只会打开第一张卡。我无法绕开它。

$(document).on('click', '.navigation a', function(e) {
  e.preventDefault();
  $(this).tab('show');
})

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<link href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.2/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/popper.js@1.16.1/dist/umd/popper.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.2/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>

<div class="card-columns">
  <div class="card">
    <div class="card-header">
      <ul class="nav nav-tabs card-header-tabs navigation" role="tablist">
        <li class="nav-item">
          <a class="nav-link active" href=".info" role="tab" aria-controls="info" aria-selected="true" data-toggle="tab">Info</a>
        </li>
        <li class="nav-item">
          <a class="nav-link" href=".ingredients" role="tab" aria-controls="ingredients" aria-selected="false" data-toggle="tab">Ingredients</a>
        </li>
        <li class="nav-item">
          <a class="nav-link" href=".nutrition" role="tab" aria-controls="nutrition" aria-selected="false" data-toggle="tab">Nutrition information</a>
        </li>
      </ul>
    </div>

    <div class="card-body">
      <h4 class="card-title">Item name</h4>
      <div class="tab-content mt-3">
        <div class="tab-pane active info" role="tabpanel">
          <img src="https://images.pexels.com/photos/1279330/pexels-photo-1279330.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=3&h=750&w=1260" class="card-img-top" alt="">
          <div class="text-center">
            <a href="" target=_blank><button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Full recipe</button></a>
            <a href=""><button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Add to favorites</button></a>
          </div>
        </div>

        <div class="tab-pane ingredients" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="ingredients-tab">
          <h6 class="card-subtitle mb-2">Ingredient list</h6>
          <ul id=ingredientList>
            <li>Ingredient</li>
            <li>Ingredient</li>
            <li>Ingredient</li>
            <li>Ingredient</li>
          </ul>
        </div>

        <div class="tab-pane nutrition" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="nutrition-tab">
          <h6 class="card-subtitle mb-2">Nutrition information</h6>
          <ul id=nutritionInfo>
            <li>Nutrition item</li>
            <li>Nutrition item</li>
            <li>Nutrition item</li>
            <li>Nutrition item</li>
            <li>Nutrition item</li>
            <li>Nutrition item</li>
          </ul>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

  <div class="card">
    <div class="card-header">
      <ul class="nav nav-tabs card-header-tabs navigation" role="tablist">
        <li class="nav-item">
          <a class="nav-link active" href=".info" role="tab" aria-controls="info" aria-selected="true" data-toggle="tab">Info</a>
        </li>
        <li class="nav-item">
          <a class="nav-link" href=".ingredients" role="tab" aria-controls="ingredients" aria-selected="false" data-toggle="tab">Ingredients</a>
        </li>
        <li class="nav-item">
          <a class="nav-link" href=".nutrition" role="tab" aria-controls="nutrition" aria-selected="false" data-toggle="tab">Nutrition information</a>
        </li>
      </ul>
    </div>

    <div class="card-body">
      <h4 class="card-title">Item name</h4>
      <div class="tab-content mt-3">
        <div class="tab-pane active info" role="tabpanel">
          <img src="https://images.pexels.com/photos/1279330/pexels-photo-1279330.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=3&h=750&w=1260" class="card-img-top" alt="">
          <div class="text-center">
            <a href="" target=_blank><button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Full recipe</button></a>
            <a href=""><button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Add to favorites</button></a>
          </div>
        </div>

        <div class="tab-pane ingredients" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="ingredients-tab">
          <h6 class="card-subtitle mb-2">Ingredient list</h6>
          <ul id=ingredientList>
            <li>Ingredient</li>
            <li>Ingredient</li>
            <li>Ingredient</li>
            <li>Ingredient</li>
          </ul>
        </div>

        <div class="tab-pane nutrition" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="nutrition-tab">
          <h6 class="card-subtitle mb-2">Nutrition information</h6>
          <ul id=nutritionInfo>
            <li>Nutrition item</li>
            <li>Nutrition item</li>
            <li>Nutrition item</li>
            <li>Nutrition item</li>
            <li>Nutrition item</li>
            <li>Nutrition item</li>
          </ul>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

  <div class="card">
    <div class="card-header">
      <ul class="nav nav-tabs card-header-tabs navigation" role="tablist">
        <li class="nav-item">
          <a class="nav-link active" href=".info" role="tab" aria-controls="info" aria-selected="true" data-toggle="tab">Info</a>
        </li>
        <li class="nav-item">
          <a class="nav-link" href=".ingredients" role="tab" aria-controls="ingredients" aria-selected="false" data-toggle="tab">Ingredients</a>
        </li>
        <li class="nav-item">
          <a class="nav-link" href=".nutrition" role="tab" aria-controls="nutrition" aria-selected="false" data-toggle="tab">Nutrition information</a>
        </li>
      </ul>
    </div>

    <div class="card-body">
      <h4 class="card-title">Item name</h4>
      <div class="tab-content mt-3">
        <div class="tab-pane active info" role="tabpanel">
          <img src="https://images.pexels.com/photos/1279330/pexels-photo-1279330.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=3&h=750&w=1260" class="card-img-top" alt="">
          <div class="text-center">
            <a href="" target=_blank><button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Full recipe</button></a>
            <a href=""><button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Add to favorites</button></a>
          </div>
        </div>

        <div class="tab-pane ingredients" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="ingredients-tab">
          <h6 class="card-subtitle mb-2">Ingredient list</h6>
          <ul id=ingredientList>
            <li>Ingredient</li>
            <li>Ingredient</li>
            <li>Ingredient</li>
            <li>Ingredient</li>
          </ul>
        </div>

        <div class="tab-pane nutrition" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="nutrition-tab">
          <h6 class="card-subtitle mb-2">Nutrition information</h6>
          <ul id=nutritionInfo>
            <li>Nutrition item</li>
            <li>Nutrition item</li>
            <li>Nutrition item</li>
            <li>Nutrition item</li>
            <li>Nutrition item</li>
            <li>Nutrition item</li>
          </ul>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

Issue example on Codepen

Answer 1

这是因为使用了类和href，例如：

$(document).on('click','.navigation a', function (e) {
    e.preventDefault();
    $(this).tab('show');
})

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.2/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<link href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.2/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<div class="card-columns">
  <div class="card">
    <div class="card-header">
      <ul class="nav nav-tabs card-header-tabs navigation" role="tablist">
        <li class="nav-item">
          <a class="nav-link active" href=".info" role="tab" aria-controls="info" aria-selected="true" data-toggle="tab">Info</a>
        </li>
        <li class="nav-item">
          <a class="nav-link"  href=".ingredients" role="tab" aria-controls="ingredients" aria-selected="false" data-toggle="tab">Ingredients</a>
        </li>
        <li class="nav-item">
          <a class="nav-link" href=".nutrition" role="tab" aria-controls="nutrition" aria-selected="false" data-toggle="tab">Nutrition information</a>
        </li>
      </ul>
    </div>
    
    <div class="card-body">
      <h4 class="card-title">Item name</h4>
      <div class="tab-content mt-3">
        <div class="tab-pane active info" role="tabpanel">
          <img src="https://images.pexels.com/photos/1279330/pexels-photo-1279330.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=3&h=750&w=1260" class="card-img-top" alt="">
          <div class="text-center">
            <a href="" target=_blank><button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Full recipe</button></a>
            <a href=""><button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Add to favorites</button></a>
          </div>
        </div>

        <div class="tab-pane ingredients" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="ingredients-tab">
          <h6 class="card-subtitle mb-2">Ingredient list</h6>
          <ul id=ingredientList>
            <li>Ingredient</li>
            <li>Ingredient</li>
            <li>Ingredient</li>
            <li>Ingredient</li>
          </ul>
        </div>

        <div class="tab-pane nutrition" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="nutrition-tab">
          <h6 class="card-subtitle mb-2">Nutrition information</h6>
          <ul id=nutritionInfo>
            <li>Nutrition item</li>
            <li>Nutrition item</li>
            <li>Nutrition item</li>
            <li>Nutrition item</li>
            <li>Nutrition item</li>
            <li>Nutrition item</li>
          </ul>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  
  <div class="card">
    <div class="card-header">
      <ul class="nav nav-tabs card-header-tabs navigation" role="tablist">
        <li class="nav-item">
          <a class="nav-link active" href=".info2" role="tab" aria-controls="info" aria-selected="true" data-toggle="tab">Info</a>
        </li>
        <li class="nav-item">
          <a class="nav-link"  href=".ingredients2" role="tab" aria-controls="ingredients" aria-selected="false" data-toggle="tab">Ingredients</a>
        </li>
        <li class="nav-item">
          <a class="nav-link" href=".nutrition2" role="tab" aria-controls="nutrition" aria-selected="false" data-toggle="tab">Nutrition information</a>
        </li>
      </ul>
    </div>
    
    <div class="card-body">
      <h4 class="card-title">Item name</h4>
      <div class="tab-content mt-3">
        <div class="tab-pane active info2" role="tabpanel">
          <img src="https://images.pexels.com/photos/1279330/pexels-photo-1279330.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=3&h=750&w=1260" class="card-img-top" alt="">
          <div class="text-center">
            <a href="" target=_blank><button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Full recipe</button></a>
            <a href=""><button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Add to favorites</button></a>
          </div>
        </div>

        <div class="tab-pane ingredients2" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="ingredients-tab">
          <h6 class="card-subtitle mb-2">Ingredient list</h6>
          <ul id=ingredientList>
            <li>Ingredient</li>
            <li>Ingredient</li>
            <li>Ingredient</li>
            <li>Ingredient</li>
          </ul>
        </div>

        <div class="tab-pane nutrition2" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="nutrition-tab">
          <h6 class="card-subtitle mb-2">Nutrition information</h6>
          <ul id=nutritionInfo>
            <li>Nutrition item</li>
            <li>Nutrition item</li>
            <li>Nutrition item</li>
            <li>Nutrition item</li>
            <li>Nutrition item</li>
            <li>Nutrition item</li>
          </ul>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  
  <div class="card">
    <div class="card-header">
      <ul class="nav nav-tabs card-header-tabs navigation" role="tablist">
        <li class="nav-item">
          <a class="nav-link active" href=".info3" role="tab" aria-controls="info" aria-selected="true" data-toggle="tab">Info</a>
        </li>
        <li class="nav-item">
          <a class="nav-link"  href=".ingredients3" role="tab" aria-controls="ingredients" aria-selected="false" data-toggle="tab">Ingredients</a>
        </li>
        <li class="nav-item">
          <a class="nav-link" href=".nutrition3" role="tab" aria-controls="nutrition" aria-selected="false" data-toggle="tab">Nutrition information</a>
        </li>
      </ul>
    </div>
    
    <div class="card-body">
      <h4 class="card-title">Item name</h4>
      <div class="tab-content mt-3">
        <div class="tab-pane active info3" role="tabpanel">
          <img src="https://images.pexels.com/photos/1279330/pexels-photo-1279330.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=3&h=750&w=1260" class="card-img-top" alt="">
          <div class="text-center">
            <a href="" target=_blank><button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Full recipe</button></a>
            <a href=""><button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Add to favorites</button></a>
          </div>
        </div>

        <div class="tab-pane ingredients3" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="ingredients-tab">
          <h6 class="card-subtitle mb-2">Ingredient list</h6>
          <ul id=ingredientList>
            <li>Ingredient</li>
            <li>Ingredient</li>
            <li>Ingredient</li>
            <li>Ingredient</li>
          </ul>
        </div>

        <div class="tab-pane nutrition3" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="nutrition-tab">
          <h6 class="card-subtitle mb-2">Nutrition information</h6>
          <ul id=nutritionInfo>
            <li>Nutrition item</li>
            <li>Nutrition item</li>
            <li>Nutrition item</li>
            <li>Nutrition item</li>
            <li>Nutrition item</li>
            <li>Nutrition item</li>
          </ul>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  </div>