使用汉堡标签设置响应式下拉导航答案

【问题标题】：Setting up responsive dropdown nav with hamburger tab使用汉堡标签设置响应式下拉导航
【发布时间】：2015-12-17 02:16:04
【问题描述】：

我是设置响应式导航的业余爱好者，并且在尝试在线查找教程时似乎并没有将我引导到我想要的最终结果。见截图：

这是一个粗略的想法，我希望导航在某个断点处表现如何，但我不知道如何使这个想法发挥作用。有人可以帮我为此奠定基础或指导我找到一个有用的教程，里面有我需要的一切（js 和 css 媒体查询）吗？谢谢。

【问题讨论】：

创建汉堡菜单时可能遇到的问题是您将获得的空间有限。您最好在其父导航项下方添加子导航
检查这个：cssscript.com/…
SO 不是要求人们为您编写代码的地方。使用您在研究中发现的内容，先自己尝试一下，然后将您遇到的具体问题发回此处。

标签： jquery html css responsive-design nav

【解决方案1】：

作为一个概念，可以像这样使用 smt：

    * {
  box-sizing: border-box
}
input {
  display: none;
}
label {
  display: inline-block;
  cursor: pointer;
  padding: 10px;
}

.hamb {
  display: none;
}

label:after {
  display: table;
  content: '';
  
}

ul {
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  list-style: none;  
}
.navi {
  display: -webkit-box;
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: -ms-flexbox;
  display: flex;
  -webkit-flex-flow: row wrap;
      -ms-flex-flow: row wrap;
          flex-flow: row wrap;
  -webkit-box-pack: end;
  -webkit-justify-content: flex-end;
      -ms-flex-pack: end;
          justify-content: flex-end;
  border-bottom: 2px solid;
  padding-bottom: 20px;
  
}
.navi > li {
  padding: 10px ;
  border-right: 2px solid #fff;
  position: relative;
  background: #f2f2f2;
  margin: 2px;
  border: none;
  }
.navi > li > ul {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 100%;
  visibility: hidden;
  opacity: 0;
  background: #fff;
}

.navi li:hover ul {
  visibility: visible;
  opacity: 1;
 
}
@media screen and (max-width: 800px) {
 .hamb {
  display: block;
  } 

  input + section {
 display: none
}
  input:checked + section {
 display: block
}
  .navi {
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    -webkit-box-direction: normal;
    -webkit-flex-direction: column;
        -ms-flex-direction: column;
            flex-direction: column;
     -webkit-box-align: end;
     -webkit-align-items: flex-end;
         -ms-flex-align: end;
             align-items: flex-end;
  }
  .navi > li {
    
  }
  .navi > li > ul {
      left: calc(-100% + 4px);
    top: 0px;
  }
}

<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.5.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
<div class="hamb" style="text-align: right"><label for="menu"><i class="fa fa-bars fa-2x"></i></label></div>

<input type="checkbox" id="menu">
<section>
<ul class="navi">
<li>Link 1
  <ul>
    <li>Link 1.1
      <li>Link 1.2
        <li>Link 1.3
          
  </ul>
  </li>
  <li>Link 2 
    <ul>
    <li>Link 2.1
      <li>Link 2.2
        <li>Link 2.3
          
  </ul>
    <li>Link 3
     <li>Link 4
      <li>Link 5
  
</ul>
<section>

UPD 玩弄风格以使其正常工作。稍后我会尽力回答。

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

这里有一个很棒的教程，可以根据您想要使用它们的疯狂程度来开发几种类型的响应式菜单。 http://responsivenavigation.net/index.html 我希望这对你有所帮助。

这也是另一个例子

jQuery( document ).ready( function( $ ) {

	var $menu = $('#menu'),
	  $menulink = $('.menu-link'),
	  $menuTrigger = $('.has-submenu > a');

	$menulink.click(function(e) {
		e.preventDefault();
		$menulink.toggleClass('active');
		$menu.toggleClass('active');
	});

	$menuTrigger.click(function(e) {
		e.preventDefault();
		var $this = $(this);
		$this.toggleClass('active').next('ul').toggleClass('active');
	});

});

.example-header {
    width: 100%;
    background-color: #fff;
    z-index: 99;
    position: relative;
}

.container {
    max-width: 1000px;
    width: 96%;
    margin: 0px auto;
    position: relative;
}

.menu-link { display: none;}
.menu { 
  float: left;
  -webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease;  
  -moz-transition: all 0.3s ease;
  -ms-transition: all 0.3s ease;
  transition: all 0.3s ease; 
}
.menu ul { 
  padding: 0px;
  margin: 0px;
  list-style: none;
  position: relative;
  display: inline-table;
}
.menu > li > ul.sub-menu {
	min-width: 10em;
	padding: 4px 0;
	background-color: #f4f4f4;
	border: 1px solid #CCC;
}
.menu ul li { padding: 0px; }
.menu > ul > li { display: inline-block; }
.menu ul li a { display: block; text-decoration: none; color: #000; font-size: .9em; }
.menu ul li > a { height:58px; padding: 19px 12px; }
.menu ul ul { 
  display: none; 
  position: absolute; 
  top:100%;
  min-width: 160px;
  background-color: #f4f4f4;
  border: 1px solid #CCC;
}
.menu ul li:hover > ul { display: block; }
.menu ul ul > li { position: relative; }
.menu ul ul > li a { padding: 5px 15px 5px 10px; height: auto; background-color: #f4f4f4; }
.menu ul ul > li a:hover { background-color: #42BBA3; color: #fff; }
.menu ul ul ul { position: absolute; left: 100%; top:0; }

@media all and (max-width: 768px) {
  .example-header .container { width: 100%; }
  
  a.menu-link { display: block; color: #fff; background-color: #333; float: right; text-decoration: none; padding: 19px 10px;}
  .menu { clear: both; min-width: inherit; float: none; }
  .menu, .menu > ul ul { overflow: hidden; max-height: 0; background-color: #f4f4f4; }
  .menu > li > ul.sub-menu { padding: 0px; border: none; }
  .menu.active, .menu > ul ul.active { max-height: 55em; }
  .menu ul { display: inline; }
  .menu > ul { border-top: 1px solid #808080; }
  .menu li, .menu > ul > li { display: block; }
  .menu li a { color: #000; display: block; padding: 0.8em; border-bottom: 1px solid #808080; position: relative; }
  .menu li.has-submenu > a:after {
    content: '+';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    right: 0;
    display: block;
    font-size: 1.5em;
    padding: 0.55em 0.5em;
  }
  .menu li.has-submenu > a.active:after {
    content: "-";
  }
  .menu ul ul > li a { background-color: #e4e4e4; height:58px; padding: 19px 18px 19px 30px; }
  .menu ul ul, .menu ul ul ul { display: inherit; position: relative; left: auto; top:auto; border:none; }
}

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<header class="example-header cf">

	<div class="container">
		
		<a class="menu-link" href="#menu">Menu</a>
		
		<nav id="menu" class="menu">
			<ul>
	        	<li class="has-submenu"><a href="#">For Facilities</a>
	        		<ul class="sub-menu">
	        			 <li><a href="#">Artificial Turf</a></li>
	        			 <li class="has-submenu">
	        				<a href="#">Batting Cages</a>
	        				<ul>
	        					<li><a href="#">Indoor</a></li>
	        					<li><a href="#">Outdoor</a></li>
	        				</ul>
	        			 </li>
	        			 <li><a href="#">Benches &amp; Bleachers</a></li>
	        			 <li><a href="#">Communication Devices</a></li>
	        			 <li><a href="#">Dugouts</a></li>
	        			 <li><a href="#">Fencing &amp; Windscreen</a></li>
	        			 <li><a href="#">Floor Protectors</a></li>
	        			 <li><a href="#">Foul Poles</a></li>
	        			 <li><a href="#">Shade Structures</a></li>
	        		</ul>
	        	</li>
	        	<li class="has-submenu"><a href="#">Field Maintenance</a>
	        		<ul class="sub-menu">
	        			<li><a href="#">All-in-One Team Cart</a></li>
	        			<li><a href="#">Air &amp; Electrical Reels</a></li>
	        			 <li><a href="#">Field Drags</a></li>
	        			 <li class="has-submenu">
	        				<a href="#">Field Marking Equipment</a>
	        				<ul>
	        					<li><a href="#">Batter's Box Templates</a></li>
	        					<li><a href="#">Dryline Markers</a></li>
	        					<li><a href="#">Field Paint</a></li>
	        					<li><a href="#">Field Sprayers</a></li>
	        					<li><a href="#">Stencils</a></li>
	        				</ul>
	        			 </li>
	        			 <li class="has-submenu">
	        				<a href="#">Field Tarps</a>
	        				<ul>
	        					<li><a href="#">Area Tarps</a></li>
	        					<li><a href="#">Growth Covers / Protectors</a></li>
	        					<li><a href="#">Infield Tarps</a></li>
	        					<li><a href="#">Tarp Accessories</a></li>
	        				</ul>
	        			 </li>
	        			 <li><a href="#">Hand Tools</a></li>
	        			 <li class="has-submenu">
	        				<a href="#">Irrigation, Hoses, Nozzles</a>
	        				<ul>
	        					<li><a href="#">Hoses &amp; Hose Reels</a></li>
	        					<li><a href="#">Irrigation</a></li>
	        					<li><a href="#">Nozzles</a></li>
	        				</ul>
	        			 </li>
	        			 <li><a href="#">Layout &amp; Measurement Tools</a></li>
	        			 <li><a href="#">Moisture Removal</a></li>
	        			 <li><a href="#">Mound &amp; Home Plate Fortification</a></li>
	        			 <li><a href="#">Mowers &amp; Stripers</a></li>
	        		</ul>
	        	</li>
	        	<li class="has-submenu"><a href="#">Game-Practice Equipment</a>
	        		<ul class="sub-menu">
	        			 <li class="has-submenu">
	        				<a href="#">Baseball - Softball</a>
	        				<ul>
	        					<li><a href="#">Base Accessories</a></li>
	        					<li><a href="#">Bases &amp; Home Plates</a></li>
	        					<li><a href="#">Game Accessories</a></li>
	        					<li><a href="#">Pitching Rubbers</a></li>
	        				</ul>
	        			 </li>
	        			 <li class="has-submenu">
	        				<a href="#">Batting Practice Equipment</a>
	        				<ul>
	        					<li><a href="#">Backstops</a></li>
	        					<li><a href="#">Infield Screens</a></li>
	        					<li><a href="#">Jugs Pitching Machines</a></li>
	        					<li><a href="#">Turf Mats</a></li>
	        					<li><a href="#">Turf Protectors</a></li>
	        					<li><a href="#">Replacement Accessories</a></li>
	        				</ul>
	        			 </li>
	        			 <li class="has-submenu">
	        				<a href="#">Batting Cages</a>
	        				<ul>
	        					<li><a href="#">Indoor</a></li>
	        					<li><a href="#">Outdoor</a></li>
	        				</ul>
	        			 </li>
	        			 <li class="has-submenu">
	        				<a href="#">Portable Mounds</a>
	        				<ul>
	        					<li><a href="#">Batting Practice Mounds</a></li>
	        					<li><a href="#">Game Mounds</a></li>
	        					<li><a href="#">Practice Mounds</a></li>
	        				</ul>
	        			 </li>
	        			 <li class="has-submenu">
	        				<a href="#">Football</a>
	        				<ul>
	        					<li><a href="#">First Down Markers</a></li>
	        					<li><a href="#">Football Accessories</a></li>
	        					<li><a href="#">Football Goalposts</a></li>
	        				</ul>
	        			 </li>
	        			 <li class="has-submenu">
	        				<a href="#">Soccer</a>
	        				<ul>
	        					<li><a href="#">Soccer Goals</a></li>
	        					<li><a href="#">Soccer Accessories</a></li>
	        				</ul>
	        			 </li>
	        			 
	        		</ul>
	        	</li>
	        	<li class="has-submenu"><a href="#">Training &amp; Conditioning</a>
	        		<ul class="sub-menu">
	        			 <li><a href="#">Ladders &amp; Sticks</a></li>
	        			 <li><a href="#">Hurdles</a></li>
	        			 <li><a href="#">Training Accessories</a></li>
	        			 <li><a href="#">Smart-Cart Training System</a></li>
	        		</ul>
	        	</li>
	        	<li class="has-submenu"><a href="#">Books-Videos</a>
	        		<ul class="sub-menu">
	        			 <li><a href="#">Field Design &amp; Maintenance</a></li>
	        			 <li><a href="#">Turf Management</a></li>
	        			 <li><a href="#">Training</a></li>
	        		</ul>
	        	</li>
	        </ul>
		</nav>
	
	</div>

</header>

【讨论】：