命令 CompileSwiftSources 失败，退出代码为非零 XCode 13

Question

我正在尝试在 Xcode13 上运行一个项目，在运行 pod cache clean --all、删除派生数据并运行 pod 更新之后。 当我清理项目并构建它时 出现如下错误：

CompileSwiftSources normal x86_64 com.apple.xcode.tools.swift.compiler (in target 'Alamofire' from project 'Pods')
    cd /Users/aimoresa/MyProject-iOS/Pods
    export DEVELOPER_DIR\=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
    export SDKROOT\=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator15.0.sdk
    /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/swiftc -incremental -module-name Alamofire -Onone -enable-batch-mode -enforce-exclusivity\=checked @/Users/aimoresa/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/LinkProject-bwzldrnlucfenpavteypbjybxdky/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/Alamofire.build/Objects-normal/x86_64/Alamofire.SwiftFileList -DDEBUG -D COCOAPODS -suppress-warnings -sdk /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator15.0.sdk -target x86_64-apple-ios10.0-simulator -g -module-cache-path /Users/aimoresa/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/ModuleCache.noindex -Xfrontend -serialize-debugging-options -enable-testing -index-store-path /Users/aimoresa/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/LinkProject-bwzldrnlucfenpavteypbjybxdky/Index/DataStore -swift-version 5 -I /Users/aimoresa/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/LinkProject-bwzldrnlucfenpavteypbjybxdky/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/Alamofire -F /Users/aimoresa/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/LinkProject-bwzldrnlucfenpavteypbjybxdky/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/Alamofire -c -j4 -output-file-map /Users/aimoresa/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/LinkProject-bwzldrnlucfenpavteypbjybxdky/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/Alamofire.build/Objects-normal/x86_64/Alamofire-OutputFileMap.json -parseable-output -serialize-diagnostics -emit-dependencies -emit-module -emit-module-path /Users/aimoresa/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/LinkProject-bwzldrnlucfenpavteypbjybxdky/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/Alamofire.build/Objects-normal/x86_64/Alamofire.swiftmodule -Xcc -I/Users/aimoresa/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/LinkProject-bwzldrnlucfenpavteypbjybxdky/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/Alamofire.build/swift-overrides.hmap -Xcc -iquote -Xcc /Users/aimoresa/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/LinkProject-bwzldrnlucfenpavteypbjybxdky/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/Alamofire.build/Alamofire-generated-files.hmap -Xcc -I/Users/aimoresa/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/LinkProject-bwzldrnlucfenpavteypbjybxdky/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/Alamofire.build/Alamofire-own-target-headers.hmap -Xcc -I/Users/aimoresa/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/LinkProject-bwzldrnlucfenpavteypbjybxdky/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/Alamofire.build/Alamofire-all-non-framework-target-headers.hmap -Xcc -ivfsoverlay -Xcc /Users/aimoresa/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/LinkProject-bwzldrnlucfenpavteypbjybxdky/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/Alamofire.build/all-product-headers.yaml -Xcc -iquote -Xcc /Users/aimoresa/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/LinkProject-bwzldrnlucfenpavteypbjybxdky/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/Alamofire.build/Alamofire-project-headers.hmap -Xcc -I/Users/aimoresa/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/LinkProject-bwzldrnlucfenpavteypbjybxdky/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/Alamofire/include -Xcc -I/Users/aimoresa/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/LinkProject-bwzldrnlucfenpavteypbjybxdky/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/Alamofire.build/DerivedSources-normal/x86_64 -Xcc -I/Users/aimoresa/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/LinkProject-bwzldrnlucfenpavteypbjybxdky/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/Alamofire.build/DerivedSources/x86_64 -Xcc -I/Users/aimoresa/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/LinkProject-bwzldrnlucfenpavteypbjybxdky/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/Alamofire.build/DerivedSources -Xcc -DPOD_CONFIGURATION_DEBUG\=1 -Xcc -DDEBUG\=1 -Xcc -DCOCOAPODS\=1 -emit-objc-header -emit-objc-header-path /Users/aimoresa/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/LinkProject-bwzldrnlucfenpavteypbjybxdky/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/Alamofire.build/Objects-normal/x86_64/Alamofire-Swift.h -import-underlying-module -Xcc -ivfsoverlay -Xcc /Users/aimoresa/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/LinkProject-bwzldrnlucfenpavteypbjybxdky/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/Alamofire.build/unextended-module-overlay.yaml -working-directory /Users/aimoresa/InvestorCentre-iOS/Pods

Command CompileSwiftSources failed with a nonzero exit code

Answer 1

已编辑：对于使用 Cocoapods 的人，此答案可能有用：https://stackoverflow.com/a/69384358/587609

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我也遇到过这个问题，似乎在 Xcode 13 上有一个已知问题，如本文档中所述：https://developer.apple.com/documentation/Xcode-Release-Notes/xcode-13-release-notes

依赖于 Combine 的 Swift 库可能无法为包括 armv7 和 i386 架构在内的目标构建。 (82183186, 82189214)

解决方法：使用不受影响的库的更新版本（如果可用）或删除 armv7 和 i386 支持（例如，将库的部署目标增加到 iOS 11 或更高版本）。

如果您的应用适用于 iOS 11 或更高版本，则应修改其中一个库以针对 iOS 11 或更高版本（例如，我的应用适用于 iOS 12 或更高版本）。

比如我用的是GRDB.swift，它的最低iOS版本是10.0。 这个 repo 有一个an issue 的讨论，我按照该评论解决了这个问题，如下所示：

1. 分叉存储库
2. 更改 Package.swift 以修改最低 iOS 版本，例如：

let package = Package(
name: "GRDB",
platforms: [
    .iOS("12.0"),   // changed here
    .macOS("10.10"),
    .tvOS("9.0"),
    .watchOS("2.0"),
],
...

1. 修改 Podfile 或 Swift Package Manager (SPM) 配置以使用我的分叉存储库

我在我的 Xcode 项目中通过 SPM 使用了五个库，但将上述方法仅应用于其中一个库解决了这个问题。

苹果论坛也有相关贴：https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/682285

Answer 2

打开 xcworkspace>Pods>Build Settings>iOS 部署目标。

将每个 pod 最低设置为 iOS 11 或更高版本。

Answer 3

我的情况是使用 Carthage 生成的一些框架。

我将框架更改为 XCFrameworks。然后一切都按预期工作。

Answer 4

我在 Xcode 13.0 中遇到了这个问题。

Mohamed Tarek 的解决方案对我有用，但是……

我使用的是 cocoapods，所以我需要一个不会被 pod install 吹走的解决方案；或更具体地使用pod install 修复。

在Podfile 的底部添加以下内容即可解决。

post_install do |installer|
  installer.pods_project.targets.each do |target|
    target.build_configurations.each do |config|
    # some older pods don't support some architectures, anything over iOS 11 resolves that
      config.build_settings['IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET'] = '12.0'
    end
  end
end

Answer 5

更新到 Xcode 13 后，我收到了三个 pod 给我这个错误。幸运的是简单的 pod update 修复了它。虽然我的部署目标是 iOS 11 或更高版本，所以这也可能有所帮助。