这是一个函数,它从页面上的内联样式(HTML style 属性)或样式表中获取已应用于元素的所有 CSS 规则。它还抓取 CSS 动画和 :active、:hover、::before 和 ::after 选择器的相关关键帧。
function getAppliedCssData(el) {
// we create a unique id so we can generate unique ids for renaming animations
let uniqueId = "id" + Math.random().toString().slice(2) + Math.random().toString().slice(2);
let allRules = [...document.styleSheets].map(s => {
let rules = [];
try { rules.push(...s.cssRules) } catch(e) {} // we ignore cross-domain stylesheets with restrictive CORs headers
return rules;
}).flat();
let styleRules = allRules.filter(rule => rule.type === CSSRule.STYLE_RULE)
let fontFaceRules = allRules.filter(rule => rule.type === CSSRule.FONT_FACE_RULE);
let keyframesRules = allRules.filter(rule => rule.type === CSSRule.KEYFRAMES_RULE);
let matchingDefaultRules = styleRules.filter(rule => el.matches(rule.selectorText));
let nonMatchingRules = styleRules.filter(rule => !el.matches(rule.selectorText));
let matchingHoverRules = nonMatchingRules.filter(rule => el.matches(rule.selectorText.replace(/ :/g, " *:").replace(/([^(])(:hover)\b/g, "$1")));
let matchingActiveRules = nonMatchingRules.filter(rule => el.matches(rule.selectorText.replace(/ :/g, " *:").replace(/([^(])(:active)\b/g, "$1")));
let matchingBeforeRules = nonMatchingRules.filter(rule => el.matches(rule.selectorText.replace(/ :/g, " *:").replace(/::before\b/g, "")));
let matchingAfterRules = nonMatchingRules.filter(rule => el.matches(rule.selectorText.replace(/ :/g, " *:").replace(/::after\b/g, "")));
let allMatchingStyleRules = [...matchingActiveRules, ...matchingDefaultRules, ...matchingHoverRules, ...matchingBeforeRules, ...matchingAfterRules];
let matchingAnimationNames = allMatchingStyleRules.map(rule => rule.style.animationName).filter(n => n.trim());
let matchingKeyframeRules = keyframesRules.filter(rule => matchingAnimationNames.includes(rule.name));
// make name changes before actually grabbing the style text of each type
allMatchingStyleRules.forEach(rule => rule.style.animationName = rule.style.animationName+uniqueId);
matchingKeyframeRules.forEach(rule => rule.name = rule.name+uniqueId);
let matchingDefaultStyles = matchingDefaultRules.map(rule => rule.cssText).map(r => r.split(/[{}]/g)[1].trim()).join(" ") + (el.getAttribute('style') || ""); // important to add these last because inline styles are meant to override stylesheet styles (unless !important is used)
let matchingHoverStyles = matchingHoverRules.map(rule => rule.cssText).map(r => r.split(/[{}]/g)[1].trim()).join(" ");
let matchingActiveStyles = matchingActiveRules.map(rule => rule.cssText).map(r => r.split(/[{}]/g)[1].trim()).join(" ");
let matchingBeforeStyles = matchingBeforeRules.map(rule => rule.cssText).map(r => r.split(/[{}]/g)[1].trim()).join(" ");
let matchingAfterStyles = matchingAfterRules.map(rule => rule.cssText).map(r => r.split(/[{}]/g)[1].trim()).join(" ");
let matchingKeyframeStyles = matchingKeyframeRules.map(rule => rule.cssText).join(" ");
// undo the rule name changes because this actually affects the whole document:
matchingKeyframeRules.forEach(rule => rule.name = rule.name.replace(uniqueId, ""));
allMatchingStyleRules.forEach(rule => rule.style.animationName = rule.style.animationName.replace(uniqueId, ""));
let data = {
uniqueId,
defaultStyles: matchingDefaultStyles,
hoverStyles: matchingHoverStyles,
activeStyles: matchingActiveStyles,
keyframeStyles: matchingKeyframeStyles,
beforeStyles: matchingBeforeStyles,
afterStyles: matchingAfterStyles,
}
return data;
}
:focus、:focus-within 和 :visited 选择器不包括在内,但可以轻松添加。