防止画布在重绘时闪烁？

Question

我目前正在做这样的重绘：

这很好用，只是偶尔角色精灵会闪烁。这足以成为一个非常大的烦恼。我应该如何更有效地做到这一点？我还尝试更改重绘频率。较高的频率加剧了问题，而较低的频率由于图形原因不够快。

init()
{
//stuff
    return setInterval(draw,100);
}

function draw()
{
    drawBackground();
    character.draw(); //draws a sprite
}

//this function is called when character is created
Character.prototype.setImage = function ()
{
    this.avatar= new Image();
    this.avatar.onload=function(){
            this.imageLoaded=true;
    };
    this.avatar.src='/img/sprite.png';
}

Character.prototype.draw=function(ctx)
{  
    var imageW=this.imageW;
    var imageH=this.imageH;

    ctx.drawImage(avatar,20,20,imageW,imageH);

}

Answer 1

为什么每次绘制背景时都尝试下载背景图片？也许下一个代码会更好：

var bg=null,ctxDrawInterval=-1;
init() {
  //stuff
  bg=new Image();
  bg.onload=function(){
    ctx.drawImage(bg,0,0,GAME_WIDTH,GAME_HEIGHT);
    ctxDrawInterval=setInterval(draw,100);
  }
  //bg.onerror=function(){
  //  what if error downloading?
  //}
  bg.src='img/background.png'; // must be placed after bg.onload
}

function draw() {
  drawBackground();
  character.draw(); //draws a sprite
}

function drawBackground() {
  ctx.drawImage(bg,0,0,GAME_WIDTH,GAME_HEIGHT);
}