在骨干中使用 outerHeight() 时遇到问题

Question

我正在尝试创建类似 pinterest 的效果，并通过wedding.reposition() 设置 div 的位置。但是，我认为 outerHeight() 函数不起作用，因为它返回 0px。我认为这是由于图像尚未加载，但我仅在相关 div 已加载并附加到 DOM 后才调用wedding.reposition()（附加是同步的？）。

有趣的是，如果我在几秒钟后通过 setTimeout 函数运行 Wedding.reposition，它就可以工作。只是想知道是否有人对此有解决方案？

//repositions all the elements on the page
wedding.reposition = function() {
  var $post = $(".post");
    //sets col position classes
    for(var i = 0, len = $post.length; i < len; i++) {
      //starts from base 1 rather than base 0
      var colClass = "col" + (i % 4 + 1);
      $post.eq(i).addClass(colClass);

      //implies it is on the second or greater row
      if(i >= 4) {
        var $col = $("." + colClass);
        //gets row of the element in the current column
        var row = Math.floor(i / 4);
        var $prev = $col.eq(row - 1);  

        //determines the height of the current object
        console.log($prev.outerHeight());
        var currentObjectHeight = $prev.position().top + $prev.outerHeight() + 15;
        $col.eq(row).css("top", currentObjectHeight);
      }
    };
};



//PostsView corresponds to the overall view holding individual PostView 
wedding.views.PostsView = Backbone.View.extend({
  el: "#column-container",

  initialize: function(){
    _.bindAll(this);
    this.collection.on("reset", this.render);

    this.collection.fetch();
  },

  render: function(){

    this.collection.each(function(model) {
      this.initializePostView(model);
    }, this);
    wedding.reposition();

  },

  initializePostView: function(model) {
    var html = new wedding.views.PostView({model: model});
    this.$el.append(html.render().el);

  }

});


wedding.views.PostView = Backbone.View.extend({

  className: "post",
  template: "#post-template",

  initialize: function(options) {
    _.bindAll(this);
    this.template = _.template($(this.template).html());
  },

  render: function() {
    this.preload();
    return this;
  },

  preload: function() {
    var image = new Image(); 
    var that = this;
    image.src = this.model.get("src");

    image.onload = function() {
      var html = that.template( {model: that.model.toJSON() });
      that.$el.append(html);
    };
  }
});

Answer 1

虽然您可能会附加到 DOM，但这并不意味着图像会被下载。

对图像使用load 事件，或waitForImages 等插件。