如何在 xpath 中传递变量字符串以识别 Selenium 和 Java 中的元素

Question

如何在 xpath 中传递变量字符串来识别 Selenium 和 Java 中的元素？

代码试验：

System.out.println("Name:\n");
String name = sc.nextLine();
System.out.println("Enter the no. of messages:\n");
int count = sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter what you want to send:\n");
String mess = sc.next(); 
System.out.println("Enter anything after you have scanned the QR");
String a = sc.next();

driver.findElement(By.xpath("//span[@title='Rinmay AEI']")).click();

我希望放置我的用户输入 name 字符串而不是“Rinmay AEI”

Answer 1

不要对 title 属性的值进行硬编码，而是将其设为变量，然后您可以使用以下任一Locator Strategies：

• cssSelector:

  System.out.println("Name:\n");
  String name = sc.nextLine();
  // other lines of code
  driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("span[title='" + name + "']")).click();
  

• xpath:

  System.out.println("Name:\n");
  String name = sc.nextLine();
  // other lines of code
  driver.findElement(By.xpath("//span[@title='" + name + "']")).click();