如何使用 Selenium C# 在 div 中定位菜单项和跨度

Question

找不到Actions下拉菜单项。

Inspector 截图：

// driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector(".actionButtonRoot")).Click();
// driver.Manage().Timeouts().ImplicitWait = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10);
// driver.FindElement(By.ClassName("new")).Click();
//driver.FindElement(By.XPath("//span[@ng_string='SDE_ACTIONS']")).Click();
//driver.FindElement(By.XPath("//*[contains(text(),'ACTIONS')]")).Click();
//driver.FindElement(By.XPath("//span[@class='text']")).Click();
//driver.FindElement(By.XPath("//div[@class='actionList']")).Click();
//driver.FindElement(By.XPath("//div[@class='actionButtonRoot']")).Click();
//WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10));
//wait.Until(ExpectedConditions.ElementToBeClickable(By.XPath("(/html/body/div/xrx-grid-advance/xrx-grid-actions/ng-form/div[1]/div[1]"))).Click();
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10));
var element = wait.Until(ExpectedConditions.ElementIsVisible(By.XPath("//div[@ClassName='actionButtonRoot']::div")));
//Actions action = new Actions(driver);
//action.MoveToElement(element).Perform();
driver.FindElement(By.XPath("//li//span[text()='SDE_ACTIONS']")).Click();
Thread.Sleep(1000);
SelectElement oSelect = new SelectElement(driver.FindElement(By.XPath("//div[@ClassName='actionButtonRoot']")));
oSelect.SelectByIndex(1);
Console.Write("End Test");

Answer 1

所需的元素是Angular 元素，因此对于Click()，您必须为ElementToBeClickable() 诱导WebDriverWait 元素，您可以使用以下Locator Strategies 之一：

• CssSelector:

  new WebDriverWait(driver, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(20)).Until(ExpectedConditions.ElementToBeClickable(By.CssSelector("div.actionButtonRoot >span.text[ng-string='SDE-ACTIONS']"))).Click();
  

• XPath:

  new WebDriverWait(driver, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(20)).Until(ExpectedConditions.ElementToBeClickable(By.XPath("//div[@class='actionButtonRoot']/span[@class='text' and text()='Actions']"))).Click();