CSS 动画关键帧计算

Question

我正在制作一个 CSS 文本滑块动画。它最初有 5 个项目，但我删除了一个，所以现在有 4 个。

我在计算关键帧时遇到了问题。当最后一个项目滑出并且第一个项目再次滑回时，会有一点停顿。当它有 5 个项目时一切正常，但删除一个会影响时间。

HTML：

<div class="content-slider">
  <div class="slider">
    <div class="mask">
      <ul>
        <li class="anim1">
          <div class="quote"> Service to 200+ countries</div>
        </li>
        <li class="anim2">
          <div class="quote">Same day delivery services</div>
        </li>
        <li class="anim3">
          <div class="quote">Easy booking tools.</div>
        </li>
        <li class="anim4">
          <div class="quote">Rated great.</div>
        </li>
      </ul>
    </div>
  </div>
</div> 

CSS：

html,
body {
  font-family: 'Droid Serif', serif;
}

h1 {
  font-size: 60px;
  text-align: center;
}

.content-slider {
  width: 100%;
  height: 360px;
}

.slider {
  height: 320px;
  width: 680px;
  margin: 40px auto 0;
  overflow: visible;
  position: relative;
}

.mask {
  overflow: hidden;
  height: 320px;
}

.slider ul {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  position: relative;
}

.slider li {
  width: 680px;
  height: 320px;
  position: absolute;
  right: -325px;
  list-style: none;
}

.slider .quote {
  font-size: 40px;
  font-style: italic;
  text-align:center;
}

.slider li.anim1 {
  animation: cycle 12s linear infinite;
}

.slider li.anim2 {
  animation: cycle2 12s linear infinite;
}

.slider li.anim3 {
  animation: cycle3 12s linear infinite;
}

.slider li.anim4 {
  animation: cycle4 12s linear infinite;
}

@keyframes cycle {
  0% {
    right: 0px;
  }
  4% {
    right: 0px;
  }
  16% {
    right: 0px;
    opacity: 1;
    z-index: 0;
  }
  20% {
    right: 325px;
    opacity: 0;
    z-index: 0;
  }
  21% {
    right: -325px;
    opacity: 0;
    z-index: -1;
  }
  50% {
    right: -325px;
    opacity: 0;
    z-index: -1;
  }
  92% {
    right: -325px;
    opacity: 0;
    z-index: 0;
  }
  96% {
    right: -325px;
    opacity: 0;
  }
  100% {
    right: 0px;
    opacity: 1;
  }
}

@keyframes cycle2 {
  0% {
    right: -325px;
    opacity: 0;
  }
  16% {
    right: -325px;
    opacity: 0;
  }
  20% {
    right: 0px;
    opacity: 1;
  }
  24% {
    right: 0px;
    opacity: 1;
  }
  36% {
    right: 0px;
    opacity: 1;
    z-index: 0;
  }
  40% {
    right: 325px;
    opacity: 0;
    z-index: 0;
  }
  41% {
    right: -325px;
    opacity: 0;
    z-index: -1;
  }
  100% {
    right: -325px;
    opacity: 0;
    z-index: -1;
  }
}

@keyframes cycle3 {
  0% {
    right: -325px;
    opacity: 0;
  }
  36% {
    right: -325px;
    opacity: 0;
  }
  40% {
    right: 0px;
    opacity: 1;
  }
  44% {
    right: 0px;
    opacity: 1;
  }
  56% {
    right: 0px;
    opacity: 1;
    z-index: 0;
  }
  60% {
    right: 325px;
    opacity: 0;
    z-index: 0;
  }
  61% {
    right: -325px;
    opacity: 0;
    z-index: -1;
  }
  100% {
    right: -325px;
    opacity: 0;
    z-index: -1;
  }
}

@keyframes cycle4 {
  0% {
    right: -325px;
    opacity: 0;
  }
  56% {
    right: -325px;
    opacity: 0;
  }
  60% {
    right: 0px;
    opacity: 1;
  }
  64% {
    right: 0px;
    opacity: 1;
  }
  76% {
    right: 0px;
    opacity: 1;
    z-index: -1;
  }
  80% {
    right: 325px;
    opacity: 0;
    z-index: -1;
  }
  81% {
    right: -325px;
    opacity: 0;
    z-index: -1;
  }
  100% {
    right: -325px;
    opacity: 0;
    z-index: -1;
  }
}

这是我尝试调整的最后一个 cycle4 动画，但我无法从最后一个工作顺利过渡到第一个工作。

Here's a codepen example

Answer 1

如果你想让你的动画保持 12s 长，那么你需要意识到，有 4 个 item，每个 item 有 3s 的动画时间，动画的每 1s 是总动画时间的 8.33333%。

如果您难以想象这种事情，我建议您设置一个电子表格或其他东西来进行计算：

然后，您可以在更改动画长度和输入/输出时间等参数时轻松查看关键帧的百分比。无论如何，这是sn-p：

html,
body {
  font-family: 'Droid Serif', serif;
}

h1 {
  font-size: 60px;
  text-align: center;
}

.content-slider {
  width: 100%;
  height: 360px;
}

.slider {
  height: 320px;
  width: 680px;
  margin: 40px auto 0;
  overflow: visible;
  position: relative;
}

.mask {
  overflow: hidden;
  height: 320px;
}

.slider ul {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  position: relative;
}

.slider li {
  width: 680px;
  height: 320px;
  position: absolute;
  right: -325px;
  list-style: none;
}

.slider .quote {
  font-size: 40px;
  font-style: italic;
  text-align: center;
}

.slider li.anim1 {
  animation: cycle 12s linear infinite;
}

.slider li.anim2 {
  animation: cycle2 12s linear infinite;
}

.slider li.anim3 {
  animation: cycle3 12s linear infinite;
}

.slider li.anim4 {
  animation: cycle4 12s linear infinite;
}

@keyframes cycle {
  0% {
    right: -325px;
    opacity: 0;
    z-index: -1;
  }
  4.2% {
    right: 0px;
    opacity: 1;
    z-index: 0;
  }
  20.8% {
    right: 0px;
    opacity: 1;
  }
  25% {
    right: 325px;
    opacity: 0;
    z-index: -1;
  }
  100% {
    right: -325px;
    opacity: 0;
  }
}

@keyframes cycle2 {
  0% {
    right: -325px;
    opacity: 0;
  }
  25% {
    right: -325px;
    opacity: 0;
  }
  29.2% {
    right: 0px;
    opacity: 1;
  }
  45.8% {
    right: 0px;
    opacity: 1;
  }
  50% {
    right: 325px;
    opacity: 0;
    z-index: -1;
  }
  100% {
    right: -325px;
    opacity: 0;
    z-index: -1;
  }
}

@keyframes cycle3 {
  0% {
    right: -325px;
    opacity: 0;
  }
  50% {
    right: -325px;
    opacity: 0;
  }
  54.2% {
    right: 0px;
    opacity: 1;
  }
  70.8% {
    right: 0px;
    opacity: 1;
  }
  75% {
    right: 325px;
    opacity: 0;
    z-index: -1;
  }
  100% {
    right: -325px;
    opacity: 0;
    z-index: -1;
  }
}

@keyframes cycle4 {
  0% {
    right: -325px;
    opacity: 0;
  }
  74.99% {
    right: -325px;
    opacity: 0;
  }
  79.2% {
    right: 0px;
    opacity: 1;
  }
  95.8% {
    right: 0px;
    opacity: 1;
  }
  100% {
    right: 325px;
    opacity: 0;
    z-index: -1;
  }
}

<div class="content-slider">
  <div class="slider">
    <div class="mask">
      <ul>

        <li class="anim1">
          <div class="quote"> Service to 200+ countries</div>
        </li>
        <li class="anim2">
          <div class="quote">Same day delivery services</div>
        </li>
        <li class="anim3">
          <div class="quote">Easy booking tools.</div>
        </li>
        <li class="anim4">
          <div class="quote">Rated great.</div>
        </li>


      </ul>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>