在 Azure Web App 中重写策略

Question

我正在与您联系，因为我在将 Apache + PHP 应用程序迁移到 Azure 时遇到问题。

我使用 Apache 重写模块来读取请求 URI 并将它们转换为正确的 URL。我已将这些指令翻译成 IIS 重写规则，但我无法让它们在 Azure 中工作。

规则是：

RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^(zpanel\/)(.*)\.json$ $1.json.php [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^(zpanel\/)(.*)\-process\-add$ $1_procesar.php?abm_accion=a [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^(zpanel\/)(.*)\-process\-edit\-(.*)$ $1_procesar.php?abm_accion=m&id=$2 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^(zpanel\/)(.*)\-process\-delete\-(.*)$ $1_procesar.php?abm_accion=d&id=$2 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^(zpanel\/)(.*)\-add$ index.php?put=$1_am&abm_accion=a [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^(zpanel\/)(.*)\-edit\-(.*)$ index.php?put=$1_am&abm_accion=m&id=$2 [QSA,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(css|js|favicon|img|php|json|icon|process|report|fonts|ckeditor)
RewriteRule ^(zpanel\/)(.*)$ index.php?put=$1 [QSA,L]

所以我把它们翻译成：

<rewrite  xdt:Transform="InsertIfMissing">
    <rules xdt:Transform="InsertIfMissing">
        <clear/>
        <rule name="rule 1d" stopProcessing="true">
            <match url="^(zpanel\/)(.*)\.json$" />
            <action type="Rewrite" url="/{R:1}{R:2}.json.php" appendQueryString="true" />
        </rule>
        <rule name="rule 1l" stopProcessing="true">
            <match url="^(zpanel\/)(.*)\-process\-add$" />
            <action type="Rewrite" url="/{R:1}{R:2}_procesar.php?abm_accion=a" appendQueryString="true" />
        </rule>
        <rule name="rule 1x" stopProcessing="true">
            <match url="^(zpanel\/)(.*)\-process\-edit\-(.*)$" />
            <action type="Rewrite" url="/{R:1}{R:2}_procesar.php?abm_accion=m&amp;id={R:3}" appendQueryString="true" />
        </rule>
        <rule name="rule 1U" stopProcessing="true">
            <match url="^(zpanel\/)(.*)\-process\-delete\-(.*)$" />
            <action type="Rewrite" url="/{R:1}{R:2}_procesar.php?abm_accion=d&amp;id={R:3}" appendQueryString="true" />
        </rule>
        <rule name="rule 1S" stopProcessing="true">
            <match url="^(zpanel\/)(.*)\-add$" />
            <action type="Rewrite" url="/{R:1}index.php?put={R:2}_am&amp;abm_accion=a" appendQueryString="true" />
        </rule>
        <rule name="rule 1V" stopProcessing="true">
            <match url="^(zpanel\/)(.*)\-edit\-(.*)$" />
            <action type="Rewrite" url="/{R:1}index.php?put={R:2}_am&amp;abm_accion=m&amp;id={R:3}" appendQueryString="true" />
        </rule>
        <rule name="Imported Rule 2" stopProcessing="true">
            <match url="^(zpanel\/)(.*)$" ignoreCase="false" />
            <conditions>
                <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" ignoreCase="false" negate="true" />
                <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" ignoreCase="false" negate="true" />
                <add input="{URL}" pattern="^/css|js|favicon|img|php|json|icon|process|report|fonts|ckeditor$" ignoreCase="false" negate="true" />
            </conditions>
            <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}index.php?q={R:2}" appendQueryString="true" />
        </rule>
    </rules>

但在此之后，我在 Azure 中不断收到相同的错误消息。 “找不到资源”。

翻译正常吗？我是否需要更改其他内容才能使其在 Azure 版本的 IIS 上运行？ 谢谢

Answer 1

根据您的描述和错误信息，我猜您的翻译结果可能有一些错误。

据我所知，IIS 有一个url rewrite module，它可以翻译重写角色。

我将rewrite角色翻译如下（和你的不一样），我建议你可以使用下面的代码再试一次：

<rewrite>
  <rules>
    <rule name="Imported Rule 1" stopProcessing="true">
      <match url="^(zpanel\/)(.*)\.json$" ignoreCase="false" />
      <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}.json.php" appendQueryString="true" />
    </rule>
    <rule name="Imported Rule 2" stopProcessing="true">
      <match url="^(zpanel\/)(.*)\-process\-add$" ignoreCase="false" />
      <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}_procesar.php?abm_accion=a" appendQueryString="true" />
    </rule>
    <rule name="Imported Rule 3" stopProcessing="true">
      <match url="^(zpanel\/)(.*)\-process\-edit\-(.*)$" ignoreCase="false" />
      <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}_procesar.php?abm_accion=m&amp;id={R:2}" appendQueryString="true" />
    </rule>
    <rule name="Imported Rule 4" stopProcessing="true">
      <match url="^(zpanel\/)(.*)\-process\-delete\-(.*)$" ignoreCase="false" />
      <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}_procesar.php?abm_accion=d&amp;id={R:2}" appendQueryString="true" />
    </rule>
    <rule name="Imported Rule 5" stopProcessing="true">
      <match url="^(zpanel\/)(.*)\-add$" ignoreCase="false" />
      <action type="Rewrite" url="index.php?put={R:1}_am&amp;abm_accion=a" appendQueryString="true" />
    </rule>
    <rule name="Imported Rule 6" stopProcessing="true">
      <match url="^(zpanel\/)(.*)\-edit\-(.*)$" ignoreCase="false" />
      <action type="Rewrite" url="index.php?put={R:1}_am&amp;abm_accion=m&amp;id={R:2}" appendQueryString="true" />
    </rule>
    <rule name="Imported Rule 7" stopProcessing="true">
      <match url="^(zpanel\/)(.*)$" ignoreCase="false" />
      <conditions>
        <add input="{URL}" pattern="(css|js|favicon|img|php|json|icon|process|report|fonts|ckeditor)" ignoreCase="false" negate="true" />
      </conditions>
      <action type="Rewrite" url="index.php?put={R:1}" appendQueryString="true" />
    </rule>
  </rules>
</rewrite> 

您可以先在 IIS 资源管理器中点击 url rewrite 模块。

然后您可以在右侧找到导入规则。点击按钮，您将找到翻译窗口。