【发布时间】:2020-11-25 05:38:47
【问题描述】:
我是 C++ 新手。我正在尝试实现一个 stack。我在 默认构造函数 中声明了一个 arr 命名变量。
但是当我编译我的代码时,我得到一个错误提示
'arr' was not declared in this scope
我的代码:
#include<iostream>
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
using std::cin;
class Stack
{
private:
int top = -1;
int n = 100;
public:
Stack()
{
int arr[n]; // 100 element stack
}
void push(int element)//push element to the top of the stack
{
if (isFull() == false)
{
// push element
top += 1; //increment top
arr[top] = element;
}
else cout << "\nStack is full! Can't push element\n";
}
void pop()
{
if (isEmpty() == false)
{
top -= 1;//decrement top
}
}
bool isEmpty()
{
if (top == -1)
return true;
else
return false;
}
bool isFull()
{
if (top == n - 1)
return true;
else
return false;
}
int peek(int position)// item at specific location
{
if (position > top)
{
cout << "\nInvalid position\n";
return -1;
}
else
{
return arr[position];
}
}
int count()// number of items
{
return top + 1;
}
void change(int position, int value) // change item at specific location
{
if (position > top)
{
cout << "\nInvalid postion\n";
}
else
{
arr[position] = value;
}
}
void display() // display elements stored
{
if (isEmpty() == false)
{
cout << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < top; i++)
{
cout << arr[i] << endl;
}
}
else
{
cout << endl << "Stack is empty! No elements to display" << endl;
}
}
};
int main()
{
Stack st;
cout << endl;
cout << st.isEmpty();
st.push(10);
cout << endl;
cout << st.isEmpty();
st.display();
return 0;
}
我的错误:
stack.cpp: In member function 'void Stack::push(int)':
stack.cpp:28:4: error: 'arr' was not declared in this scope
28 | arr[top] = element;
| ^~~
stack.cpp: In member function 'int Stack::peek(int)':
stack.cpp:68:11: error: 'arr' was not declared in this scope
68 | return arr[position];
| ^~~
stack.cpp: In member function 'void Stack::change(int, int)':
stack.cpp:85:4: error: 'arr' was not declared in this scope
85 | arr[position] = value;
| ^~~
stack.cpp: In member function 'void Stack::display()':
stack.cpp:96:11: error: 'arr' was not declared in this scope
96 | cout<<arr[i]<<endl;
| ^~~
我不明白为什么会这样。
arr 不应该是所有成员函数都可以访问的吗?
【问题讨论】:
-
arr与n和top没有区别。你在那里做的是正确的事。 -
@cigien 请澄清。
int arr[n]在Stack()中,这意味着它是Stack()的本地地址,不是吗? -
int arr[n]; // 100 element stack是一个仅存在于构造函数内部的局部变量。它也是一个 VLA,在标准 c++ 中是不合法的。 -
是的。这就是为什么编译器说你不能在其他成员函数中使用它。
-
“不应该是所有成员函数都可以访问的 arr 吗?” - 为什么会这样?确保支持断言。
标签: c++ class c++11 constructor class-members