【发布时间】：2018-05-11 18:16:24
【问题描述】：
我有一个 Gridview，其中填充了多行，如下所示，允许用户在批量保存已编辑的列后编辑已查看行的备用名称。
我尝试使用编辑模板来实现这一点，但我无法实现这一点，因为当用户尝试立即编辑下一行时，之前的“编辑”列内容被删除回原来的内容。
如何使用 gridview 实现这一点
【问题讨论】：
【发布时间】：2018-05-11 18:16:24
【问题描述】：
在 GridView 的编辑操作中，您的更改仅发生在您的浏览器（客户端）上，直到您保存当前行的更改。您需要保存该行并刷新 GridView 以开始编辑下一行。
典型的实现是在编辑模板上放置两个按钮——取消和保存按钮来提交编辑行的更改。单击保存按钮时，将在服务器端代码上获取您的回发事件（事件参数 e 包含正在编辑的行和更新的行数据）。您将数据保存到数据库并刷新 GridView。那时，您应该能够看到带有更新内容的 GridView。您已准备好单击下一行的“编辑”按钮。
【讨论】：
使用这个和编辑根据你这对我来说非常有用。
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title></title>
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.6/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.8/jquery-ui.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<link href="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.8/themes/base/jquery-ui.css" rel="Stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function () {
$("[id$=txtRecievedDate]").datepicker({
showOn: 'button',
buttonImageOnly: true,
dateFormat: "yy-mm-dd",
buttonImage: 'http://jqueryui.com/demos/datepicker/images/calendar.gif'
});
});
</script>
<style type = "text/css">
input[type=text], select{background-color:#FFFFD2; border:1px solid #ccc}
</style>
</head>
<body style = "font-family:Arial;font-size:10pt">
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<asp:GridView ID="gvCustomers" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="false"
DataKeyNames = "id" onrowdatabound="gvCustomers_RowDataBound">
<Columns>
<asp:TemplateField>
<HeaderTemplate>
<asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text="SelectEdit"></asp:Label>
<asp:CheckBox ID = "chkAll" runat="server" AutoPostBack="true" OnCheckedChanged="OnCheckedChanged" />
</HeaderTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:CheckBox runat="server" AutoPostBack="true" OnCheckedChanged="OnCheckedChanged" />
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="ID" ItemStyle-Width = "150">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:Label ID="lblId" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("id") %>'></asp:Label>
<asp:TextBox ID="txtID" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("id") %>' ReadOnly="true" Visible="false"></asp:TextBox>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Cartridge Set No" ItemStyle-Width = "150">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:Label ID="lblCartridgeSetNo" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("CartridgeSetNo") %>'></asp:Label>
<asp:TextBox ID="txtCartridgeSetNo" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("CartridgeSetNo") %>' ReadOnly="true" Visible="false"></asp:TextBox>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Status" ItemStyle-Width = "150">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:Label ID = "lblcurrentstatus" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("currentstatus") %>'></asp:Label>
<asp:Label ID = "lblstatus" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("status") %>' Visible = "false"></asp:Label>
<asp:DropDownList ID="ddlstatus" runat="server" Visible = "false">
</asp:DropDownList>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="date Recieved" ItemStyle-Width = "150">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:Label ID="Label2" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("dateRecieved") %>'></asp:Label>
<asp:TextBox ID="txtRecievedDate" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("dateRecieved") %>' Visible="false"></asp:TextBox>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Comments" ItemStyle-Width = "150">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:Label ID="lblComments" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("comments") %>'></asp:Label>
<asp:TextBox ID="txtComments" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("comments") %>' Visible="false"></asp:TextBox>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
</Columns>
</asp:GridView>
<br />
<asp:Button ID="btnUpdate" runat="server" Text="Update" OnClick = "Update" Visible = "false"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
CS 文件
using System;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!IsPostBack)
{
this.BindGrid();
}
}
private void BindGrid()
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("SELECT [Id],[CartridgeSetNo],[status] ,[dateRecieved],[Comments] ,case when status = 1 then 'Received but not usable' when status = 0 then 'Received and Usable' else 'Not Received' end as currentstatus FROM DrugAllocate ");
gvCustomers.DataSource = this.ExecuteQuery(cmd, "SELECT");
gvCustomers.DataBind();
}
private DataTable ExecuteQuery(SqlCommand cmd, string action)
{
string conString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["constring"].ConnectionString;
using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(conString))
{
cmd.Connection = con;
switch (action)
{
case "SELECT":
using (SqlDataAdapter sda = new SqlDataAdapter())
{
sda.SelectCommand = cmd;
using (DataTable dt = new DataTable())
{
sda.Fill(dt);
return dt;
}
}
case "UPDATE":
con.Open();
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
con.Close();
break;
}
return null;
}
}
protected void Update(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
foreach (GridViewRow row in gvCustomers.Rows)
{
if (row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
{
bool isChecked = row.Cells[0].Controls.OfType<CheckBox>().FirstOrDefault().Checked;
if (isChecked)
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("UPDATE DrugReceipt SET Comments=@Comments, dateRecieved=@dateRecieved , status = @status where Id = @Id");
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Comments", row.Cells[5].Controls.OfType<TextBox>().FirstOrDefault().Text);
string status = row.Cells[3].Controls.OfType<DropDownList>().FirstOrDefault().SelectedItem.Value;
if (status == "Received and Usable")
{
status="0";
}
if (status == "Received but not usable")
{
string comments=row.Cells[5].Controls.OfType<TextBox>().FirstOrDefault().Text;
status = "1";
if (comments == "")
{
ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(this.GetType(), "myalert", "alert('comment is mendatry');", true);
break;
}
}
if (status == "Not Received")
{
status = "2";
}
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@status", status);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@dateRecieved", row.Cells[4].Controls.OfType<TextBox>().FirstOrDefault().Text);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Id", gvCustomers.DataKeys[row.RowIndex].Value);
this.ExecuteQuery(cmd, "UPDATE");
}
}
}
btnUpdate.Visible = false;
this.BindGrid();
}
public DataSet GetYesNoValue(string ColumnName)
{
DataTable dtVal = new DataTable();
DataColumn column;
column = new DataColumn();
column.DataType = System.Type.GetType("System.String");
column.ColumnName = ColumnName;
dtVal.Columns.Add(column);
DataSet dsVal = new DataSet();
dtVal.Rows.Add("Received and Usable");
dtVal.Rows.Add("Received but not usable");
dtVal.Rows.Add("Not Received");
dsVal.Tables.Add(dtVal);
return dsVal;
}
protected void OnCheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
bool isUpdateVisible = false;
CheckBox chk = (sender as CheckBox);
if (chk.ID == "chkAll")
{
foreach (GridViewRow row in gvCustomers.Rows)
{
if (row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
{
row.Cells[0].Controls.OfType<CheckBox>().FirstOrDefault().Checked = chk.Checked;
}
}
}
CheckBox chkAll = (gvCustomers.HeaderRow.FindControl("chkAll") as CheckBox);
chkAll.Checked = true;
foreach (GridViewRow row in gvCustomers.Rows)
{
if (row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
{
bool isChecked = row.Cells[0].Controls.OfType<CheckBox>().FirstOrDefault().Checked;
for (int i = 1; i < row.Cells.Count; i++)
{
row.Cells[i].Controls.OfType<Label>().FirstOrDefault().Visible = !isChecked;
if (row.Cells[i].Controls.OfType<TextBox>().ToList().Count > 0)
{
row.Cells[i].Controls.OfType<TextBox>().FirstOrDefault().Visible = isChecked;
}
if (row.Cells[i].Controls.OfType<DropDownList>().ToList().Count > 0)
{
row.Cells[i].Controls.OfType<DropDownList>().FirstOrDefault().Visible = isChecked;
}
if (isChecked && !isUpdateVisible)
{
isUpdateVisible = true;
}
if (!isChecked )
{
chkAll.Checked = false;
}
}
}
}
btnUpdate.Visible = isUpdateVisible;
}
protected void gvCustomers_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("SELECT status, case when status = 1 then 'Received but not usable' when status = 0 then 'Received and Usable' else 'Not Received' end as statuscurrent FROM DrugAllocate");
DropDownList ddlstatus = (e.Row.FindControl("ddlstatus") as DropDownList);
ddlstatus.DataSource = this.ExecuteQuery(cmd, "SELECT");
string country = (e.Row.FindControl("lblstatus") as Label).Text;
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
ds = GetYesNoValue("suppStatus");
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
dt = ds.Tables[0];
ddlstatus.DataSource = dt;
ddlstatus.DataTextField = "suppStatus";
ddlstatus.DataValueField = "suppStatus";
ddlstatus.DataBind();
try
{
ddlstatus.Items.FindByValue(country).Selected = true;
}
catch { }
}
}
}
【讨论】：