【发布时间】:2020-11-01 17:59:45
【问题描述】:
我有一个内部使用无序映射的树结构
#include <unordered_map>
struct Node {
std::unordered_map<int, Node> children;
};
int main() {
Node a;
}
它在 Apple clang 11.0.3 和 MSVC v19.24 上运行良好,但在 clang 10.0.0 和 gcc 10.1 上编译失败
虽然常规的 std::map 在所有编译器上都可以正常工作。我没有找到造成这种差异的原因。有什么方法可以将std::unordered_map 用作自身的价值吗?或者指针是这里唯一的解决方案?
这是编译器资源管理器链接https://godbolt.org/z/6eYch9
这是来自 gcc 的错误:
#3 with x86-64 gcc 10.1 In file included from /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-10.1.0/include/c++/10.1.0/unordered_map:43, from <source>:1: /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-10.1.0/include/c++/10.1.0/bits/stl_pair.h: In instantiation of 'struct std::pair<const int, Node>': /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-10.1.0/include/c++/10.1.0/ext/aligned_buffer.h:91:28: required from 'struct __gnu_cxx::__aligned_buffer<std::pair<const int, Node> >' /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-10.1.0/include/c++/10.1.0/bits/hashtable_policy.h:233:43: required from 'struct std::__detail::_Hash_node_value_base<std::pair<const int, Node> >' /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-10.1.0/include/c++/10.1.0/bits/hashtable_policy.h:279:12: required from 'struct std::__detail::_Hash_node<std::pair<const int, Node>, false>' /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-10.1.0/include/c++/10.1.0/bits/hashtable_policy.h:1973:13: required from 'struct std::__detail::_Hashtable_alloc<std::allocator<std::__detail::_Hash_node<std::pair<const int, Node>, false> > >' /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-10.1.0/include/c++/10.1.0/bits/hashtable.h:173:11: required from 'class std::_Hashtable<int, std::pair<const int, Node>, std::allocator<std::pair<const int, Node> >, std::__detail::_Select1st, std::equal_to<int>, std::hash<int>, std::__detail::_Mod_range_hashing, std::__detail::_Default_ranged_hash, std::__detail::_Prime_rehash_policy, std::__detail::_Hashtable_traits<false, false, true> >' /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-10.1.0/include/c++/10.1.0/bits/unordered_map.h:105:18: required from 'class std::unordered_map<int, Node>' <source>:4:39: required from here /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-10.1.0/include/c++/10.1.0/bits/stl_pair.h:218:11: error: 'std::pair<_T1, _T2>::second' has incomplete type 218 | _T2 second; ///< The second member | ^~~~~~ <source>:3:8: note: forward declaration of 'struct Node' 3 | struct Node { | ^~~~ Compiler returned: 1
【问题讨论】: