【发布时间】:2012-02-01 18:16:50
【问题描述】:
我最近不得不更改几个类的链接规范并遇到了问题。其中两个类包含 std::map 和 std::unique_ptr 作为值类型。更改链接后,编译器开始抱怨“无法访问在类 'std::unique_ptr<_ty>' 中声明的私有成员”错误。
有谁知道为什么只有在提供出口规范或有解决方案时才会发生这种情况?
示例代码:
#include <map>
struct SomeInterface
{
virtual ~SomeInterface() = 0;
};
// This class compiles with no problems
struct LocalClass
{
std::map<int, std::unique_ptr<SomeInterface>> mData;
};
// This class fails to compile
struct __declspec(dllexport) ExportedClass
{
std::map<int, std::unique_ptr<SomeInterface>> mData;
};
编译器输出:
c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\utility(163): error C2248: 'std::unique_ptr<_Ty>::unique_ptr' : cannot access private member declared in class 'std::unique_ptr<_Ty>'
with
[
_Ty=SomeInterface
]
c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\memory(2347) : see declaration of 'std::unique_ptr<_Ty>::unique_ptr'
with
[
_Ty=SomeInterface
]
c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\utility(195) : see reference to function template instantiation 'std::_Pair_base<_Ty1,_Ty2>::_Pair_base<const int&,_Ty2&>(_Other1,_Other2)' being compiled
with
[
_Ty1=const int,
_Ty2=std::unique_ptr<SomeInterface>,
_Other1=const int &,
_Other2=std::unique_ptr<SomeInterface> &
]
c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xmemory(208) : see reference to function template instantiation 'std::pair<_Ty1,_Ty2>::pair<const _Kty,_Ty>(std::pair<_Ty1,_Ty2> &)' being compiled
with
[
_Ty1=const int,
_Ty2=std::unique_ptr<SomeInterface>,
_Kty=int,
_Ty=std::unique_ptr<SomeInterface>
]
c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xmemory(280) : see reference to function template instantiation 'void std::allocator<_Ty>::construct<std::pair<_Ty1,_Ty2>&>(std::pair<_Ty1,_Ty2> *,_Other)' being compiled
with
[
_Ty=std::pair<const int,std::unique_ptr<SomeInterface>>,
_Ty1=const int,
_Ty2=std::unique_ptr<SomeInterface>,
_Other=std::pair<const int,std::unique_ptr<SomeInterface>> &
]
c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xtree(592) : see reference to function template instantiation 'void std::_Cons_val<std::allocator<_Ty>,_Ty,std::pair<_Ty1,_Ty2>&>(_Alloc &,std::pair<_Ty1,_Ty2> *,std::pair<_Ty1,_Ty2>)' being compiled
with
[
_Ty=std::pair<const int,std::unique_ptr<SomeInterface>>,
_Ty1=const int,
_Ty2=std::unique_ptr<SomeInterface>,
_Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const int,std::unique_ptr<SomeInterface>>>
]
c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xtree(1521) : see reference to function template instantiation 'std::_Tree_nod<_Traits>::_Node *std::_Tree_val<_Traits>::_Buynode<std::pair<_Ty1,_Ty2>&>(_Valty)' being compiled
with
[
_Traits=std::_Tmap_traits<int,std::unique_ptr<SomeInterface>,std::less<int>,std::allocator<std::pair<const int,std::unique_ptr<SomeInterface>>>,false>,
_Ty1=const int,
_Ty2=std::unique_ptr<SomeInterface>,
_Valty=std::pair<const int,std::unique_ptr<SomeInterface>> &
]
c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xtree(1516) : while compiling class template member function 'std::_Tree_nod<_Traits>::_Node *std::_Tree<_Traits>::_Copy(std::_Tree_nod<_Traits>::_Node *,std::_Tree_nod<_Traits>::_Node *)'
with
[
_Traits=std::_Tmap_traits<int,std::unique_ptr<SomeInterface>,std::less<int>,std::allocator<std::pair<const int,std::unique_ptr<SomeInterface>>>,false>
]
c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\map(81) : see reference to class template instantiation 'std::_Tree<_Traits>' being compiled
with
[
_Traits=std::_Tmap_traits<int,std::unique_ptr<SomeInterface>,std::less<int>,std::allocator<std::pair<const int,std::unique_ptr<SomeInterface>>>,false>
]
c:\projects\so\so\so.cpp(18) : see reference to class template instantiation 'std::map<_Kty,_Ty>' being compiled
with
[
_Kty=int,
_Ty=std::unique_ptr<SomeInterface>
]
【问题讨论】:
-
至少,这是一个纯粹的平台和编译器特定的问题。 C++ 没有标准化的 ABI,
__declspec(declexport)对 class 定义的影响完全取决于编译器。
标签: c++ visual-c++ c++11