【发布时间】:2017-08-31 07:30:16
【问题描述】:
这是一个完整的程序,可以重现我的问题。
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#include <memory>
#include <utility>
int main()
{
std::vector<std::list<std::unique_ptr<int>>> v;
std::list<std::unique_ptr<int>> l;
l.push_back(std::make_unique<int>(0));
l.push_back(std::make_unique<int>(1));
v.push_back(std::move(l)); // error
}
在最后一行,编译器抱怨 std::unique_ptr 的 deleted 复制构造函数被引用。
由于我将列表移动到向量中,我假设不会对列表的元素调用任何复制构造函数。
为什么会这样?我将如何解决它?
我正在使用 MSVC 2017。
错误全文:
example.cpp
/opt/compiler-explorer/windows/19.10.25017/lib/native/include/xmemory0(840): error C2280: 'std::unique_ptr<int,std::default_delete<_Ty>>::unique_ptr(const std::unique_ptr<_Ty,std::default_delete<_Ty>> &)': attempting to reference a deleted function
with
[
_Ty=int
]
/opt/compiler-explorer/windows/19.10.25017/lib/native/include/memory(1857): note: see declaration of 'std::unique_ptr<int,std::default_delete<_Ty>>::unique_ptr'
with
[
_Ty=int
]
/opt/compiler-explorer/windows/19.10.25017/lib/native/include/xmemory0(959): note: see reference to function template instantiation 'void std::allocator<_Other>::construct<_Objty,const std::unique_ptr<int,std::default_delete<_Ty>>&>(_Objty *,const std::unique_ptr<_Ty,std::default_delete<_Ty>> &)' being compiled
with
[
_Other=std::_List_node<std::unique_ptr<int,std::default_delete<int>>,void *>,
_Objty=std::unique_ptr<int,std::default_delete<int>>,
_Ty=int
]
/opt/compiler-explorer/windows/19.10.25017/lib/native/include/xmemory0(959): note: see reference to function template instantiation 'void std::allocator<_Other>::construct<_Objty,const std::unique_ptr<int,std::default_delete<_Ty>>&>(_Objty *,const std::unique_ptr<_Ty,std::default_delete<_Ty>> &)' being compiled
with
[
_Other=std::_List_node<std::unique_ptr<int,std::default_delete<int>>,void *>,
_Objty=std::unique_ptr<int,std::default_delete<int>>,
_Ty=int
]
/opt/compiler-explorer/windows/19.10.25017/lib/native/include/xmemory0(1097): note: see reference to function template instantiation 'void std::allocator_traits<_Alloc>::construct<_Ty,const std::unique_ptr<int,std::default_delete<int>>&>(std::allocator<_Other> &,_Objty *,const std::unique_ptr<int,std::default_delete<int>> &)' being compiled
with
[
_Alloc=std::allocator<std::_List_node<std::unique_ptr<int,std::default_delete<int>>,void *>>,
_Ty=std::unique_ptr<int,std::default_delete<int>>,
_Other=std::_List_node<std::unique_ptr<int,std::default_delete<int>>,void *>,
_Objty=std::unique_ptr<int,std::default_delete<int>>
]
/opt/compiler-explorer/windows/19.10.25017/lib/native/include/xmemory0(1096): note: see reference to function template instantiation 'void std::allocator_traits<_Alloc>::construct<_Ty,const std::unique_ptr<int,std::default_delete<int>>&>(std::allocator<_Other> &,_Objty *,const std::unique_ptr<int,std::default_delete<int>> &)' being compiled
with
[
_Alloc=std::allocator<std::_List_node<std::unique_ptr<int,std::default_delete<int>>,void *>>,
_Ty=std::unique_ptr<int,std::default_delete<int>>,
_Other=std::_List_node<std::unique_ptr<int,std::default_delete<int>>,void *>,
_Objty=std::unique_ptr<int,std::default_delete<int>>
]
/opt/compiler-explorer/windows/19.10.25017/lib/native/include/list(853): note: see reference to function template instantiation 'void std::_Wrap_alloc<std::allocator<_Other>>::construct<_Ty,const std::unique_ptr<int,std::default_delete<int>>&>(_Ty *,const std::unique_ptr<int,std::default_delete<int>> &)' being compiled
with
[
_Other=std::_List_node<std::unique_ptr<int,std::default_delete<int>>,void *>,
_Ty=std::unique_ptr<int,std::default_delete<int>>
]
/opt/compiler-explorer/windows/19.10.25017/lib/native/include/list(851): note: see reference to function template instantiation 'void std::_Wrap_alloc<std::allocator<_Other>>::construct<_Ty,const std::unique_ptr<int,std::default_delete<int>>&>(_Ty *,const std::unique_ptr<int,std::default_delete<int>> &)' being compiled
with
[
_Other=std::_List_node<std::unique_ptr<int,std::default_delete<int>>,void *>,
_Ty=std::unique_ptr<int,std::default_delete<int>>
]
/opt/compiler-explorer/windows/19.10.25017/lib/native/include/list(1086): note: see reference to function template instantiation 'std::_List_node<std::unique_ptr<int,std::default_delete<_Ty>>,void *> *std::_List_buy<std::unique_ptr<_Ty,std::default_delete<_Ty>>,_Alloc>::_Buynode<const std::unique_ptr<_Ty,std::default_delete<_Ty>>&>(std::_List_node<std::unique_ptr<_Ty,std::default_delete<_Ty>>,void *> *,std::_List_node<std::unique_ptr<_Ty,std::default_delete<_Ty>>,void *> *,const std::unique_ptr<_Ty,std::default_delete<_Ty>> &)' being compiled
with
[
_Ty=int,
_Alloc=std::allocator<std::unique_ptr<int,std::default_delete<int>>>
]
/opt/compiler-explorer/windows/19.10.25017/lib/native/include/list(1085): note: see reference to function template instantiation 'std::_List_node<std::unique_ptr<int,std::default_delete<_Ty>>,void *> *std::_List_buy<std::unique_ptr<_Ty,std::default_delete<_Ty>>,_Alloc>::_Buynode<const std::unique_ptr<_Ty,std::default_delete<_Ty>>&>(std::_List_node<std::unique_ptr<_Ty,std::default_delete<_Ty>>,void *> *,std::_List_node<std::unique_ptr<_Ty,std::default_delete<_Ty>>,void *> *,const std::unique_ptr<_Ty,std::default_delete<_Ty>> &)' being compiled
with
[
_Ty=int,
_Alloc=std::allocator<std::unique_ptr<int,std::default_delete<int>>>
]
/opt/compiler-explorer/windows/19.10.25017/lib/native/include/list(1463): note: see reference to function template instantiation 'void std::list<std::unique_ptr<int,std::default_delete<_Ty>>,std::allocator<std::unique_ptr<_Ty,std::default_delete<_Ty>>>>::_Insert<const std::unique_ptr<_Ty,std::default_delete<_Ty>>&>(std::_List_unchecked_const_iterator<std::_List_val<std::_List_simple_types<std::unique_ptr<_Ty,std::default_delete<_Ty>>>>,std::_Iterator_base0>,const std::unique_ptr<_Ty,std::default_delete<_Ty>> &)' being compiled
with
[
_Ty=int
]
/opt/compiler-explorer/windows/19.10.25017/lib/native/include/list(1463): note: see reference to function template instantiation 'void std::list<std::unique_ptr<int,std::default_delete<_Ty>>,std::allocator<std::unique_ptr<_Ty,std::default_delete<_Ty>>>>::_Insert<const std::unique_ptr<_Ty,std::default_delete<_Ty>>&>(std::_List_unchecked_const_iterator<std::_List_val<std::_List_simple_types<std::unique_ptr<_Ty,std::default_delete<_Ty>>>>,std::_Iterator_base0>,const std::unique_ptr<_Ty,std::default_delete<_Ty>> &)' being compiled
with
[
_Ty=int
]
/opt/compiler-explorer/windows/19.10.25017/lib/native/include/list(1423): note: see reference to function template instantiation 'void std::list<std::unique_ptr<int,std::default_delete<_Ty>>,std::allocator<std::unique_ptr<_Ty,std::default_delete<_Ty>>>>::_Insert_range<_Iter>(std::_List_unchecked_const_iterator<std::_List_val<std::_List_simple_types<std::unique_ptr<_Ty,std::default_delete<_Ty>>>>,std::_Iterator_base0>,_Iter,_Iter,std::forward_iterator_tag)' being compiled
with
[
_Ty=int,
_Iter=std::_List_const_iterator<std::_List_val<std::_List_simple_types<std::unique_ptr<int,std::default_delete<int>>>>>
]
/opt/compiler-explorer/windows/19.10.25017/lib/native/include/list(1422): note: see reference to function template instantiation 'void std::list<std::unique_ptr<int,std::default_delete<_Ty>>,std::allocator<std::unique_ptr<_Ty,std::default_delete<_Ty>>>>::_Insert_range<_Iter>(std::_List_unchecked_const_iterator<std::_List_val<std::_List_simple_types<std::unique_ptr<_Ty,std::default_delete<_Ty>>>>,std::_Iterator_base0>,_Iter,_Iter,std::forward_iterator_tag)' being compiled
with
[
_Ty=int,
_Iter=std::_List_const_iterator<std::_List_val<std::_List_simple_types<std::unique_ptr<int,std::default_delete<int>>>>>
]
/opt/compiler-explorer/windows/19.10.25017/lib/native/include/list(939): note: see reference to function template instantiation 'std::_List_iterator<std::_List_val<std::_List_simple_types<std::unique_ptr<int,std::default_delete<_Ty>>>>> std::list<std::unique_ptr<_Ty,std::default_delete<_Ty>>,std::allocator<std::unique_ptr<_Ty,std::default_delete<_Ty>>>>::insert<std::_List_const_iterator<std::_List_val<std::_List_simple_types<std::unique_ptr<_Ty,std::default_delete<_Ty>>>>>>(std::_List_const_iterator<std::_List_val<std::_List_simple_types<std::unique_ptr<_Ty,std::default_delete<_Ty>>>>>,_Iter,_Iter)' being compiled
with
[
_Ty=int,
_Iter=std::_List_const_iterator<std::_List_val<std::_List_simple_types<std::unique_ptr<int,std::default_delete<int>>>>>
]
/opt/compiler-explorer/windows/19.10.25017/lib/native/include/list(939): note: see reference to function template instantiation 'std::_List_iterator<std::_List_val<std::_List_simple_types<std::unique_ptr<int,std::default_delete<_Ty>>>>> std::list<std::unique_ptr<_Ty,std::default_delete<_Ty>>,std::allocator<std::unique_ptr<_Ty,std::default_delete<_Ty>>>>::insert<std::_List_const_iterator<std::_List_val<std::_List_simple_types<std::unique_ptr<_Ty,std::default_delete<_Ty>>>>>>(std::_List_const_iterator<std::_List_val<std::_List_simple_types<std::unique_ptr<_Ty,std::default_delete<_Ty>>>>>,_Iter,_Iter)' being compiled
with
[
_Ty=int,
_Iter=std::_List_const_iterator<std::_List_val<std::_List_simple_types<std::unique_ptr<int,std::default_delete<int>>>>>
]
/opt/compiler-explorer/windows/19.10.25017/lib/native/include/list(935): note: while compiling class template member function 'std::list<std::unique_ptr<int,std::default_delete<_Ty>>,std::allocator<std::unique_ptr<_Ty,std::default_delete<_Ty>>>>::list(const std::list<std::unique_ptr<_Ty,std::default_delete<_Ty>>,std::allocator<std::unique_ptr<_Ty,std::default_delete<_Ty>>>> &)'
with
[
_Ty=int
]
/opt/compiler-explorer/windows/19.10.25017/lib/native/include/xmemory0(840): note: see reference to function template instantiation 'std::list<std::unique_ptr<int,std::default_delete<_Ty>>,std::allocator<std::unique_ptr<_Ty,std::default_delete<_Ty>>>>::list(const std::list<std::unique_ptr<_Ty,std::default_delete<_Ty>>,std::allocator<std::unique_ptr<_Ty,std::default_delete<_Ty>>>> &)' being compiled
with
[
_Ty=int
]
<source>(10): note: see reference to class template instantiation 'std::list<std::unique_ptr<int,std::default_delete<_Ty>>,std::allocator<std::unique_ptr<_Ty,std::default_delete<_Ty>>>>' being compiled
with
[
_Ty=int
]
/opt/compiler-explorer/windows/19.10.25017/lib/native/include/memory(1857): note: 'std::unique_ptr<int,std::default_delete<_Ty>>::unique_ptr(const std::unique_ptr<_Ty,std::default_delete<_Ty>> &)': function was explicitly deleted
with
[
_Ty=int
]
Microsoft (R) C/C++ Optimizing Compiler Version 19.10.25017 for x64
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Compiler exited with result code 2
【问题讨论】:
-
fyi g++ 5.1.0 编译它没有问题,MSVC 2017 复制了语言标准设置为 ISO C++14 标准 (/std:c++14)
-
无法使用 gcc 或 clang 重现 - 这可能是 MSVC 缺陷。
-
这个很基础,但是你确定你的项目中启用了C++11编译模式吗?
-
我将“最新”更新为“2017”,这样未来的读者就不会感到困惑了。如有错误请指正。
-
向 MSVC 提交错误报告。
标签: c++ c++11 visual-c++