【发布时间】:2018-10-21 23:32:44
【问题描述】:
我正在用 Electron 试验 Elm 0.19,在 Electron 中构建一个简单的 Elm 应用程序(基于 Counter 示例)。当我运行electron-forge start 时,我收到一条错误消息,指出Cannot read property 'Elm' of undefined 突出显示了elm.js 文件的scope[‘Elm’] 部分。
function _Platform_export(exports) {
scope[‘Elm’] ? _Platform_mergeExportsDebug(‘Elm’, scope[‘Elm’], exports) : scope[‘Elm’] = exports;
}
有趣的是,如果我改为运行 elm-live Main.elm --open -- --output=elm.js,完全相同的文件(Main.elm、index.html)打开得很好(按预期显示计数器)。
所以看来 this 在 Electron 中传递给 elm.js 是未定义的,这会导致 scope 未定义。
Chrome 开发工具显示,对于 Electron 应用程序,传递给 elm.js 的 scope 变量是 undefined。对于 elm-live,该值是 Window 对象。
elm.js
(function(scope){
'use strict';
--- omitted ----
var author$project$Main$main = elm$browser$Browser$sandbox({ init: author$project$Main$init, update: author$project$Main$update, view: author$project$Main$view });
_Platform_export({ 'Main': { 'init': author$project$Main$main(elm$json$Json$Decode$succeed(_Utils_Tuple0))(0) } });
})(undefined);
elm.js? [sm]
(function(scope){
'use strict';
--- omitted ----
var author$project$Main$main = elm$browser$Browser$sandbox(
{init: author$project$Main$init, update: author$project$Main$update, view: author$project$Main$view});
_Platform_export({'Main':{'init':author$project$Main$main(
elm$json$Json$Decode$succeed(_Utils_Tuple0))(0)}});}(this));
错误信息
Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'Elm' of undefined
at _Platform_export (elm.js:1949)
at elm.js:4004
at elm.js:4005
index.html:44 Uncaught ReferenceError: Elm is not defined
at index.html:44
索引.html
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<div id="elm"></div>
</body>
<script src="./elm.js"></script>
<script>
var app = Elm.Main.init({
node: document.getElementById('elm')
});
</script>
</html>
Main.elm
import Browser
import Html exposing (Html, button, div, text)
import Html.Events exposing (onClick)
main =
Browser.sandbox { init = init, update = update, view = view }
-- MODEL
type alias Model = Int
init : Model
init =
0
-- UPDATE
type Msg = Increment | Decrement
update : Msg -> Model -> Model
update msg model =
case msg of
Increment ->
model + 1
Decrement ->
model - 1
-- VIEW
view : Model -> Html Msg
view model =
div []
[ button [ onClick Decrement ] [ text "-" ]
, div [] [ text (String.fromInt model) ]
, button [ onClick Increment ] [ text "+" ]
]
【问题讨论】: