【发布时间】:2015-07-14 20:13:27
【问题描述】:
我尝试实现多态函子对象(纯抽象基类和子类)仅用于理解目的。我的目标是创建许多使用不同实现的纯虚函数的基类对象。
当我创建一个基类的指针并将它设置为一个新的子类时,我不能将对象作为函数调用。错误是:
main.cpp:29:7: error: ‘a’ cannot be used as a function
代码如下:
#include <iostream>
class foo{
public:
virtual void operator()() = 0;
virtual ~foo(){}
};
class bar: public foo{
public:
void operator()(){ std::cout << "bar" << std::endl;}
};
class car: public foo{
public:
void operator()(){ std::cout << "car" << std::endl;}
};
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
foo *a = new bar;
foo *b = new car;
//prints out the address of the two object:
//hence I know that they are being created
std::cout << a << std::endl;
std::cout << b << std::endl;
//does not call bar() instead returns the error mentioned above
//I also tried some obscure variation of the theme:
//*a(); *a()(); a()->(); a->(); a()();
//just calling "a;" does not do anything except throwing a warning
a();
//the following code works fine: when called it print bar, car respectivly as expected
// bar b;
// car c;
// b();
// c();
delete b;
delete a;
return 0;
}
我目前的理解是“foo *a”将函数对象“bar”的地址存储在a中(如cout语句所示)。因此,取消引用它“*a”应该提供对“a”指向的函数的访问,并且“*a()”应该调用它。
但事实并非如此。谁能告诉我为什么?
【问题讨论】:
标签: c++ polymorphism functor