【问题标题】:Increase the size of a Pseudo-element on css animation增加css动画上伪元素的大小
【发布时间】:2021-07-17 02:35:34
【问题描述】:

我有一个 css 动画,它使线条从左到右以及从右到左移动或以 CSSey 方式移动::after 元素在 x 轴 上从 0 转换为 300% 并返回到 0%

我想以默认大小开始动画,并在元素围绕中间部分时水平缩放元素(::after)的大小,然后在结束时返回默认大小,反之亦然。

我尝试添加50% { transform: scale(1.5)},但这不是我想要的。

const faqContainer = document.querySelector('.faq-box')
const faqBoxes = document.querySelectorAll('.faq')

const displayIcons = () => {
  faqBoxes.forEach(box => {
    const toggler = document.createElement('i')
    toggler.className = `toggler fas fa-chevron-down`
    box.appendChild(toggler)
  })
}

window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', displayIcons)

const showFaqContent = event => {
  if (event.target.classList.contains('toggler') || event.target.classList.contains('faq-title')) {
    const parentElem = event.target.parentElement
    const eventElmClassList = event.target.classList
    parentElem.classList.toggle('active')
    if (eventElmClassList.contains('toggler')) {
      eventElmClassList.toggle('active')
    } else if (eventElmClassList.contains('faq-title')) {
      const i = event.target.nextElementSibling.nextElementSibling
      i.classList.toggle('active')
    }
  }
}

faqContainer.addEventListener('click', showFaqContent)
*,
*::before,
*::after {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  list-style-type: none;
  text-decoration: none;
}

body {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  min-height: 100vh;
  overflow: hidden;
  font-family: 'poppins';
  background: #ECE9E6;
  /* fallback for old browsers */
  background: -webkit-linear-gradient(to right, #FFFFFF, #ECE9E6);
  /* Chrome 10-25, Safari 5.1-6 */
  background: linear-gradient(to right, #FFFFFF, #ECE9E6);
  /* W3C, IE 10+/ Edge, Firefox 16+, Chrome 26+, Opera 12+, Safari 7+ */
}

.main-container {
  height: 100%;
  width: 90%;
}

.main-container h1 {
  position: relative;
  color: rgb(54, 94, 128);
}

.main-container h1 i {
  font-size: 1.5rem;
}

.main-container h1::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  width: 100%;
  height: 3px;
  bottom: 0;
  background-color: rgba(70, 131, 180, 0.507);
}

.main-container h1::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  width: 25%;
  height: 3px;
  bottom: 0px;
  left: 0;
  background-color: rgb(70, 131, 180);
  animation: slide .8s linear 0s infinite alternate both running;
}

@keyframes slide {
  0% {
    transform: translateX(0) scaleX(1);
  }
  100% {
    transform: translateX(300%);
  }
}

.faq-box {
  background-color: #fff;
  border-radius: 8px;
  box-shadow: 4px 4px 8px hsl(0, 0%, 80%);
}

.faq {
  position: relative;
  padding: .8rem 1rem;
  margin: .5rem;
  border-bottom: .5px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 0.829);
}

.faq-title {
  color: steelblue;
  font-weight: 400;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: .1s linear;
}

.faq.active h3 {
  font-weight: bold;
}

.faq-content {
  /* display: none; */
  font-family: 'nunito', 'sans-serif';
  background-color: rgb(235, 235, 235);
  border-radius: 5px;
  border-left: 5px solid rgb(54, 94, 128);
  margin-top: 0px;
  padding: 0;
  opacity: 0;
  height: 0px;
  font-size: .9rem;
  color: hsl(208, 41%, 20%);
  transition: .2s cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.32, 1.275);
}

.faq.active .faq-content {
  /* display: block; */
  margin-top: 10px;
  opacity: 1;
  padding: 1rem;
  height: auto;
}

.faq .toggler {
  position: absolute;
  top: 1.1rem;
  right: 1rem;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  transition: all .8s cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.32, 1.275);
}

.faq .toggler.active {
  color: hsl(208, 41%, 50%);
  transform: scaleY(-1);
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Day-12 Faq Boxes</title>
  <!-- google api/fonts -->
  <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com">
  <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Nunito:wght@300;400;600;700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
  <!-- custom css -->
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" type="text/css">
</head>

<body>

  <div class="main-container">
    <h1><i class="fas fa-info-circle"></i> FAQ</h1>
    <div class="faq-box hide">
      <div class="faq">
        <h3 class="faq-title">How many team members can i invite?</h3>
        <p class="faq-content">You can invite up to 2 additional users on the Free plan. There is no limit on team members for the Premium plan.</p>
      </div>
      <div class="faq">
        <h3 class="faq-title">What is the maximux file upload size?</h3>
        <p class="faq-content">No more than 2GB. All files in your account must fit your allotted storage space.</p>
      </div>
      <div class="faq">
        <h3 class="faq-title">How do i reset my password?</h3>
        <p class="faq-content">Click “Forgot password” from the login page or “Change password” from your profile page. A reset link will be emailed to you.</p>
      </div>
      <div class="faq">
        <h3 class="faq-title">Can i cancel my subscription?</h3>
        <p class="faq-content">Yes! Send us a message and we’ll process your request no questions asked.</p>
      </div>
      <div class="faq">
        <h3 class="faq-title">Do you provide any additional support?</h3>
        <p class="faq-content">Chat and email support is available 24/7. Phone lines are open during normal business hours.</p>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

  <!-- fontawesome script -->
  <script src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/39350fd9df.js"></script>
  <!-- Custom Javascript -->
  <script src="main.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</body>

</html>

【问题讨论】:

    标签: html css css-animations keyframe


    【解决方案1】:

    尝试使用背景动画:

    .main-container h1 {
      position: relative;
      color: rgb(54, 94, 128);
      padding-bottom:5px;
    }
    
    .main-container h1::before {
      content: '';
      position: absolute;
      width: 100%;
      height: 3px;
      bottom: 0;
      left:0;
      animation: slide .8s linear infinite alternate;
      background:
        linear-gradient(rgb(70, 131, 180) 0 0) left/25% 3px no-repeat
        rgba(70, 131, 180, 0.507);
    }
    
    
    @keyframes slide {
      50% {
         background-size:50% 3px;
      }
      100% {
        background-position: right;
      }
    }
    <div class="main-container">
      <h1>FAQ</h1>
    </div>

    【讨论】:

    【解决方案2】:

    这里有两个更流畅的动画。两者的区别是一个有开始/结束width: 15%,而另一个有width: 0。您还可以尝试更多的部门,例如25%、50%、75%、100%。

    *,
    *::before,
    *::after {
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
      box-sizing: border-box;
      list-style-type: none;
      text-decoration: none;
    }
    
    body {
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      justify-content: center;
      align-items: center;
      min-height: 100vh;
      overflow: hidden;
      font-family: 'poppins';
      background: #ECE9E6;
      /* fallback for old browsers */
      background: -webkit-linear-gradient(to right, #FFFFFF, #ECE9E6);
      /* Chrome 10-25, Safari 5.1-6 */
      background: linear-gradient(to right, #FFFFFF, #ECE9E6);
      /* W3C, IE 10+/ Edge, Firefox 16+, Chrome 26+, Opera 12+, Safari 7+ */
    }
    
    .main-container,
    .main-container-2 {
      height: 100%;
      width: 90%;
    }
    
    .main-container h1,
    .main-container-2 h1 {
      position: relative;
      color: rgb(54, 94, 128);
    }
    
    .main-container h1 i,
    .main-container-2 h1 i {
      font-size: 1.5rem;
    }
    
    .main-container h1::before,
    .main-container-2 h1::before {
      content: '';
      position: absolute;
      width: 100%;
      height: 3px;
      bottom: 0;
      background-color: rgba(70, 131, 180, 0.507);
    }
    
    .main-container h1::after {
      content: '';
      position: absolute;
      width: 15%;
      height: 3px;
      bottom: 0px;
      left: 0;
      background-color: rgb(70, 131, 180);
      animation: slide 2s linear 0s infinite alternate both running;
    }
    
    @keyframes slide {
      50% {
        width: 50%;
        left: 25%;
      }
      100% {
        width: 15%;
        left: 85%;
      }
    }
    
    .main-container-2 h1::after {
      content: '';
      position: absolute;
      width: 0%;
      height: 3px;
      bottom: 0px;
      left: 0;
      background-color: rgb(70, 131, 180);
      animation: slide2 2s linear 0s infinite alternate both running;
    }
    
    @keyframes slide2 {
      50% {
        width: 40%;
        left: 30%;
      }
      100% {
        width: 0%;
        left: 100%;
      }
    }
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    
    <head>
      <meta charset="UTF-8">
      <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
      <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
      <title>Day-12 Faq Boxes</title>
      <!-- google api/fonts -->
      <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com">
      <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
      <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Nunito:wght@300;400;600;700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
      <!-- custom css -->
      <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" type="text/css">
    </head>
    
    <body>
    
      <div class="main-container">
        <h1><i class="fas fa-info-circle"></i> FAQ</h1>
      </div>
      <div class="main-container-2">
        <h1><i class="fas fa-info-circle"></i> FAQ</h1>
      </div>
    
      <!-- fontawesome script -->
      <script src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/39350fd9df.js"></script>
      <!-- Custom Javascript -->
      <script src="main.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    </body>
    
    </html>

    【讨论】:

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