java中基于特殊字符和括号和方括号分割段落

Question

我正在尝试根据句号逗号和 () {} 和 [] 等括号将一个小段落拆分为句子。如何使用 Java 正则表达式来做这样的事情

例如，如果我有一个类似的段落

到目前为止，我喜欢这辆车，而且驾驶起来很有趣。它作为日常驾驶员工作得非常好，并且有一些不错的踢球，尽管它离跑车还很远。我对这辆车有一个主要问题。沃尔沃在挡风玻璃中内置了加热元件（每隔几毫米的小电线）。到了晚上，所有的灯光都会从这些电线上反射出来，使灯光变得模糊。这是一个巨大的安全问题，非常烦人。仅由于这个问题，我不确定我是否会保留这辆车很长时间。虽然有一个加热的方向盘很好，但如果你买这辆车，请跳过气候包。

拆分段落的结果应该是

到目前为止，我喜欢这辆车，而且驾驶起来很有趣

它作为日常驾驶非常好用，并且有一些不错的踢法

虽然距离跑车还很远

我对此有一个主要问题

沃尔沃在挡风玻璃中内置了加热元件

每隔几毫米的小电线

晚上所有的灯光都会从这些电线上反射出来，使灯光变得模糊

这是一个巨大的安全问题，非常烦人

仅仅因为这个问题

我不确定我是否会保留这辆车很长时间

虽然有一个加热的方向盘很好

如果您购买这辆车，请跳过气候套餐

Answer 1

你可以试试这样的：

String str = "...";
str = str.replaceAll(" ?[,.()]+ ?", System.getProperty("line.separator"));

如果你想要一个数组，使用这个：

    String[] strArr = str.split(" ?[,.()]+ ?");
    for(String strr : strArr)
    {
        System.out.println(strr);
    }

产量：

So far I like this car and it is fun to drive
It works very well as a daily driver and has some good kick
although it is still far from a sports car
I have one major issue with this car
Volvo has built heating elements into the windshield
small wires every few millimeters
At night all lights reflect off of these wires and makes the lights blurry
It is a huge safety issue and is extremely annoying
Due to this issue alone
I am not sure if I will keep this car very long
Although it is nice to have a heated steering wheel
skip the Climate Package if you buy this car

Answer 2

试试这个正则表达式：

 \s*[.,()\[\]{}]+\s*

示例代码

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str = "So far I like this car and it is fun to drive. It works very well as a daily driver and has some good kick, although it is still far from a sports car. I have one major issue with this car.Volvo has built heating elements into the windshield (small wires every few millimeters). At night all lights reflect off of these wires and makes the lights blurry. It is a huge safety issue and is extremely annoying. Due to this issue alone, I am not sure if I will keep this car very long. Although it is nice to have a heated steering wheel, skip the Climate Package if you buy this car.";

        String[] output = str.split("\\s*[.,()\\[\\]{}]+\\s*");

        for (String s : output) {
            System.out.println(s + System.getProperty("line.separator"));
        }
    }
}

输出

So far I like this car and it is fun to drive

It works very well as a daily driver and has some good kick

although it is still far from a sports car

I have one major issue with this car

Volvo has built heating elements into the windshield

small wires every few millimeters

At night all lights reflect off of these wires and makes the lights blurry

It is a huge safety issue and is extremely annoying

Due to this issue alone

I am not sure if I will keep this car very long

Although it is nice to have a heated steering wheel

skip the Climate Package if you buy this car

Answer 3

这应该可行：

String reg = "\\ ?[.,()\\[\\]{}]+\\ ?";
String[] res = str.split(reg);