Chef 部署失败：CreateProcessW() 错误答案

【问题标题】：Chef Deployment Failure: CreateProcessW() ErrorChef 部署失败：CreateProcessW() 错误
【发布时间】：2016-10-07 04:57:23
【问题描述】：

问题

我每天在大约 40 台机器上运行 Chef Client。在过去的几个月里，我们遇到了与“CreateProcessW - 对内存位置的无效访问”有关的 Chef 失败。这些失败非常难以复制，但每周至少会出现几次完全随机的食谱。

我目前正在运行 Chef Client 12.6，并且在 Windows 10 和 Windows 7 操作系统上都发现了这些问题。一个示例 Chef 配方，其中发生了故障及其下面的堆栈跟踪。我想知道是否有人遇到过处理 CreateProcessW() 失败的任何相关问题，如果是这样，您是否找到了可行的解决方案？

谢谢。

失败的厨师食谱示例

package 'Octopus Tentacle' do
    action :install
    source "#{node['octopus']['url']}"
    installer_type :msi
    options '/qn /norestart'
end

堆栈跟踪

windows_package[Octopus Tentacle] (ims_server_prereqs::octopus_tentacle line 13) had an error: SystemCallError: Invalid access to memory location. - CreateProcessW
C:/opscode/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/mixlib-shellout-2.2.5-universal-mingw32/lib/mixlib/shellout/windows/core_ext.rb:347:in `create'
C:/opscode/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/mixlib-shellout-2.2.5-universal-mingw32/lib/mixlib/shellout/windows.rb:80:in `run_command'
C:/opscode/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/mixlib-shellout-2.2.5-universal-mingw32/lib/mixlib/shellout.rb:259:in `run_command'
C:/opscode/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0-universal-mingw32/lib/chef/mixin/shell_out.rb:97:in `shell_out_command'
C:/opscode/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0-universal-mingw32/lib/chef/mixin/shell_out.rb:50:in `shell_out'
C:/opscode/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0-universal-mingw32/lib/chef/mixin/shell_out.rb:55:in `shell_out!'
C:/opscode/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0-universal-mingw32/lib/chef/provider/package/windows/msi.rb:70:in `install_package'
C:/opscode/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0-universal-mingw32/lib/chef/provider/package/windows.rb:132:in `install_package'
C:/opscode/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0-universal-mingw32/lib/chef/provider/package.rb:100:in `block (2 levels) in action_install'
C:/opscode/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0-universal-mingw32/lib/chef/provider/package.rb:226:in `multipackage_api_adapter'
C:/opscode/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0-universal-mingw32/lib/chef/provider/package.rb:99:in `block in action_install'
C:/opscode/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0-universal-mingw32/lib/chef/mixin/why_run.rb:52:in `call'
C:/opscode/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0-universal-mingw32/lib/chef/mixin/why_run.rb:52:in `add_action'
C:/opscode/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0-universal-mingw32/lib/chef/provider.rb:175:in `converge_by'
C:/opscode/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0-universal-mingw32/lib/chef/provider/package.rb:98:in `action_install'
C:/opscode/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0-universal-mingw32/lib/chef/provider/package/windows.rb:126:in `action_install'
C:/opscode/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0-universal-mingw32/lib/chef/provider.rb:144:in `run_action'
C:/opscode/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0-universal-mingw32/lib/chef/resource.rb:596:in `run_action'
C:/opscode/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0-universal-mingw32/lib/chef/runner.rb:74:in `run_action'
C:/opscode/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0-universal-mingw32/lib/chef/runner.rb:106:in `block (2 levels) in converge'
C:/opscode/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0-universal-mingw32/lib/chef/runner.rb:106:in `each'
C:/opscode/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0-universal-mingw32/lib/chef/runner.rb:106:in `block in converge'
C:/opscode/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0-universal-mingw32/lib/chef/resource_collection/resource_list.rb:83:in `block in execute_each_resource'
C:/opscode/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0-universal-mingw32/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:116:in `call'
C:/opscode/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0-universal-mingw32/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:116:in `call_iterator_block'
C:/opscode/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0-universal-mingw32/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:85:in `step'
C:/opscode/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0-universal-mingw32/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:104:in `iterate'
C:/opscode/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0-universal-mingw32/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:55:in `each_with_index'
C:/opscode/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0-universal-mingw32/lib/chef/resource_collection/resource_list.rb:81:in `execute_each_resource'
C:/opscode/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0-universal-mingw32/lib/chef/runner.rb:105:in `converge'
C:/opscode/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0-universal-mingw32/lib/chef/client.rb:658:in `block in converge'
C:/opscode/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0-universal-mingw32/lib/chef/client.rb:653:in `catch'
C:/opscode/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0-universal-mingw32/lib/chef/client.rb:653:in `converge'
C:/opscode/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0-universal-mingw32/lib/chef/client.rb:692:in `converge_and_save'
C:/opscode/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0-universal-mingw32/lib/chef/client.rb:271:in `run'
C:/opscode/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0-universal-mingw32/lib/chef/application.rb:243:in `run_with_graceful_exit_option'
C:/opscode/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0-universal-mingw32/lib/chef/application.rb:220:in `block in run_chef_client'
C:/opscode/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0-universal-mingw32/lib/chef/local_mode.rb:44:in `with_server_connectivity'
C:/opscode/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0-universal-mingw32/lib/chef/application.rb:203:in `run_chef_client'
C:/opscode/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0-universal-mingw32/lib/chef/application/client.rb:413:in `block in interval_run_chef_client'
C:/opscode/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0-universal-mingw32/lib/chef/application/client.rb:403:in `loop'
C:/opscode/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0-universal-mingw32/lib/chef/application/client.rb:403:in `interval_run_chef_client'
C:/opscode/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0-universal-mingw32/lib/chef/application/client.rb:393:in `run_application'
C:/opscode/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0-universal-mingw32/lib/chef/application.rb:58:in `run'
C:/opscode/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-12.6.0-universal-mingw32/bin/chef-client:26:in `<top (required)>'
C:/opscode/chef/bin/chef-client:64:in `load'
C:/opscode/chef/bin/chef-client:64:in `<main>'

【问题讨论】：

标签： ruby winapi rubygems chef-infra chef-recipe

【解决方案1】：

试用 Chef 12.13 或更高版本。有一段时间存在一个问题，mixlib-shellout 很少会尝试终止执行一些非常糟糕的事情的控制台执行程序进程。一般来说，如果报告错误，请尝试使用最新版本。有超过 6 个月的修复，没有人会坐下来弄清楚其中一个是否是您需要的。

【讨论】：