使用 Chef-solo+vagrant+AWS Mac OS X 时出现错误

Question

我打算使用 Vagrant,Chef-solo 建立一个 AWS 环境。但是我遇到了一些我无法解决的错误。有人可以帮帮我吗？

我使用的步骤：

1. 在 Mac OS X 上安装所有必要的环境：如 vagrant、vagrant 插件、虚拟盒子、厨师、厨师插件等。

2. 下载 vagrant 配置文件：

   git clone https://github.com/ICTatRTI/ict-chef-repo
   

3. Vagrantfile

   # -*- mode: ruby -*-
   # vi: set ft=ruby :
   Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
     # All Vagrant configuration is done here. The most common configuration
     # options are documented and commented below. For a complete reference,
     # please see the online documentation at vagrantup.com.
     #config.vm.box_url = "https://opscode-vm.s3.amazonaws.com/vagrant/opscode_ubuntu-12.04_chef-11.2.0.box"
     #config.vm.box = "opscode-ubuntu-1204"
     config.vm.box = "dummy"
     config.vm.network :forwarded_port, guest: 80, host: 8888
     config.vm.network :forwarded_port, guest: 3306, host: 3333
     config.ssh.username = "ubuntu"
   
     config.vm.provider :aws do |aws, override|
     #config.vm.provider :aws do |aws|
       aws.access_key_id     = 'XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXQ'
       aws.secret_access_key = 'XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX'
       aws.keypair_name = "usr-aws-2013"
       aws.availability_zone = "us-west-2c"
       aws.instance_type = "t1.micro"
       aws.region = "us-west-2"
       aws.ami = "ami-0849a03f"
       aws.security_groups = ['quicklaunch-1']
       aws.tags = { 
         'Name' => 'tong',
         'Description' => 'vagrant test'
       } 
       override.ssh.private_key_path = "~/.ssh/usr-aws-2013.pem"
       override.ssh.username = "ubuntu"
     end
     config.vm.provision :chef_solo do |chef|
   
        chef.node_name = 'base' 
        chef.cookbooks_path = "./cookbooks"
        chef.roles_path = "./roles"
        chef.add_role "base"
        chef.add_role "ushahidi"
      end
   
   end
   

4. 运行：

   vagrant up --provider=aws
   

5. 出现以下错误

   Bringing machine 'default' up with 'aws' provider...
   WARNING: Nokogiri was built against LibXML version 2.8.0, but has dynamically loaded 2.9.1
   [default] Warning! The AWS provider doesn't support any of the Vagrant
   high-level network configurations (`config.vm.network`). They
   will be silently ignored.
   [default] Launching an instance with the following settings...
   [default]  -- Type: t1.micro
   [default]  -- AMI: ami-0849a03f
   [default]  -- Region: us-west-2
   [default]  -- Availability Zone: us-west-2c
   [default]  -- Keypair: usr-aws-2013
   [default]  -- Security Groups: ["quicklaunch-1"]
   [default]  -- Block Device Mapping: []
   [default]  -- Terminate On Shutdown: false
   An error occurred while executing multiple actions in parallel.
   Any errors that occurred are shown below.
   
   An unexpected error ocurred when executing the action on the
   'default' machine. Please report this as a bug:
    The image id '[ami-0849a03f]' does not exist
   

Answer 1

Instance 和 AMI 是不同的东西，它们的编号也不同。因此，如果您有 i-bddcf889，则不能在 Vagrantfile 中将其引用为 ami-bddcf889。

相反，您不必手动创建/启动实例 - 您必须提供 ami，Vagrant 将从该 ami 中创建实例本身。例如，以您手动创建的实例为例。