【发布时间】：2013-08-09 05:58:37
【问题描述】：
为澳大利亚的客户设置此服务。运行以下命令适用于美国默认区域，当我尝试澳大利亚 (ap-southeast-2) 区域时出现无法调试的错误。
knife ec2 server create -G linux,web,database,elasticsearch,redis -I ami-e9e675d3 -f m1.small -i ~/.ec2/myclient.pem -x ubuntu -r 'role[base],role[monitoring],role[app_database_master],role[the_app],role[the_app_task_broker]' -E 'production' -N the-server-3 --region=ap-southeast-2 --availability-zone=ap-southeast-2a --distro=ubuntu12.04-gems --bootstrap-version=11.4.0 -VV
knife ec2 server create -G linux,web,database,elasticsearch,redis -I ami-e9e675d3 -f m1.small -i ~/.ec2/myclient.pem -x ubuntu -r 'role[base],role[monitoring],role[app_database_master],role[the_app],role[the_app_task_broker]' -E 'production' -N the-server-3 --region=ap-southeast-2 --availability-zone=ap-southeast-2a --distro=ubuntu12.04-gems --bootstrap-version=11.4.0 -VV
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/excon-0.25.3/lib/excon/middlewares/expects.rb:6:in `response_call': The security group 'redis' does not exist in default VPC 'vpc-ea551283' (Fog::Compute::AWS::NotFound)
from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/excon-0.25.3/lib/excon/middlewares/response_parser.rb:8:in `response_call'
from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/excon-0.25.3/lib/excon/connection.rb:349:in `response'
from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/excon-0.25.3/lib/excon/connection.rb:247:in `request'
from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/fog-1.14.0/lib/fog/xml/sax_parser_connection.rb:34:in `request'
from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/fog-1.14.0/lib/fog/core/deprecated/connection.rb:18:in `request'
from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/fog-1.14.0/lib/fog/aws/compute.rb:385:in `_request'
from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/fog-1.14.0/lib/fog/aws/compute.rb:380:in `request'
from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/fog-1.14.0/lib/fog/aws/requests/compute/run_instances.rb:112:in `run_instances'
from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/fog-1.14.0/lib/fog/aws/models/compute/server.rb:179:in `save'
from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/fog-1.14.0/lib/fog/core/collection.rb:52:in `create'
from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/knife-ec2-0.6.4/lib/chef/knife/ec2_server_create.rb:241:in `run'
from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/chef-11.4.4/lib/chef/knife.rb:460:in `run_with_pretty_exceptions'
from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/chef-11.4.4/lib/chef/knife.rb:173:in `run'
from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/chef-11.4.4/lib/chef/application/knife.rb:123:in `run'
from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/chef-11.4.4/bin/knife:25:in `<top (required)>'
from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/bin/knife:19:in `load'
from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/bin/knife:19:in `<main>'
from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/bin/ruby_noexec_wrapper:14:in `eval'
from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/bin/ruby_noexec_wrapper:14:in `<main>'
只是为了好玩，我将一起删除安全组并重新运行：
knife ec2 server create -I ami-e9e675d3 -f m1.small -i ~/.ec2/myclient.pem -x ubuntu -r 'role[base],role[monitoring],role[app_database_master],role[the_app],role[the_app_task_broker]' -E 'production' -N the-server-3 --region=ap-southeast-2 --availability-zone=ap-southeast-2a --distro=ubuntu12.04-gems --bootstrap-version=11.4.0 -VV
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/excon-0.25.3/lib/excon/middlewares/expects.rb:6:in `response_call': The key pair 'myclient' does not exist (Fog::Compute::AWS::NotFound)
from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/excon-0.25.3/lib/excon/middlewares/response_parser.rb:8:in `response_call'
from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/excon-0.25.3/lib/excon/connection.rb:349:in `response'
from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/excon-0.25.3/lib/excon/connection.rb:247:in `request'
from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/fog-1.14.0/lib/fog/xml/sax_parser_connection.rb:34:in `request'
from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/fog-1.14.0/lib/fog/core/deprecated/connection.rb:18:in `request'
from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/fog-1.14.0/lib/fog/aws/compute.rb:385:in `_request'
from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/fog-1.14.0/lib/fog/aws/compute.rb:380:in `request'
from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/fog-1.14.0/lib/fog/aws/requests/compute/run_instances.rb:112:in `run_instances'
from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/fog-1.14.0/lib/fog/aws/models/compute/server.rb:179:in `save'
from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/fog-1.14.0/lib/fog/core/collection.rb:52:in `create'
from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/knife-ec2-0.6.4/lib/chef/knife/ec2_server_create.rb:241:in `run'
from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/chef-11.4.4/lib/chef/knife.rb:460:in `run_with_pretty_exceptions'
from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/chef-11.4.4/lib/chef/knife.rb:173:in `run'
from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/chef-11.4.4/lib/chef/application/knife.rb:123:in `run'
from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/chef-11.4.4/bin/knife:25:in `<top (required)>'
from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/bin/knife:19:in `load'
from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/bin/knife:19:in `<main>'
from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/bin/ruby_noexec_wrapper:14:in `eval'
from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/bin/ruby_noexec_wrapper:14:in `<main>'
确实存在：
ls ~/.ec2/myclient.pem
/home/user/.ec2/myclient.pem*
knife ec2 server create -G linux,web,database,elasticsearch,redis -I ami-9c78c0f5 -f m1.small -i ~/.ec2/myclient.pem -x ubuntu -r 'role[base],role[monitoring],role[app_database_master],role[the_app],role[the_app_task_broker]' -E 'production' -N the-server-test --availability-zone=us-east-1a --distro=ubuntu12.04-gems --bootstrap-version=11.4.0
Instance ID: i-xxxxxxxx
Flavor: m1.small
Image: ami-9c78c0f5
Region: us-east-1
Availability Zone: us-east-1a
Security Groups: linux, web, database, elasticsearch, redis
Tags: {"Name"=>"the-server-test"}
SSH Key: myclient
knife ec2 server list
Instance ID Name Public IP Private IP Flavor Image SSH Key Security Groups State
i-xxxxxx the-server-1 xxxx xxxx m1.small ami-9c78c0f5 myclient web, database, linux, elasticsearch, redis running
这确实表明现有服务器已启动并正在运行。
为了我自己的理智，我在 us-east-1a 区域上运行了命令并且：
knife ec2 server create -G linux,web,database,elasticsearch,redis -I ami-9c78c0f5 -f m1.small -i ~/.ec2/myclient.pem -x ubuntu -r 'role[base],role[monitoring],role[app_database_master],role[the_app],role[the_app_task_broker]' -E 'production' -N the-server-test --availability-zone=us-east-1a --distro=ubuntu12.04-gems --bootstrap-version=11.4.0
Instance ID: i-xxxxxxx
Flavor: m1.small
Image: ami-9c78c0f5
Region: us-east-1
Availability Zone: us-east-1a
Security Groups: linux, web, database, elasticsearch, redis
Tags: {"Name"=>"the-server-test"}
SSH Key: myclient
它有效。那么与新地区有什么关系？
gem list
*** LOCAL GEMS ***
activesupport (4.0.0, 3.2.14, 3.2.13)
addressable (2.3.5, 2.3.4)
akami (1.2.0)
archive-tar-minitar (0.5.2)
atomic (1.1.12)
berkshelf (2.0.8, 1.4.0)
buff-config (0.3.0)
buff-extensions (0.5.0)
buff-ignore (1.1.0)
buff-ruby_engine (0.1.0)
buff-shell_out (0.1.0)
builder (3.2.2)
bundler (1.3.5)
bundler-unload (1.0.1)
celluloid (0.14.1, 0.13.0)
celluloid-io (0.14.1)
chef (11.4.4)
childprocess (0.3.9)
chozo (0.6.1)
erubis (2.7.0)
excon (0.25.3)
faraday (0.8.8, 0.8.7)
ffi (1.9.0, 1.8.1)
fog (1.14.0)
formatador (0.2.4)
gssapi (1.1.2, 1.0.3)
gyoku (1.1.0)
hashie (2.0.5, 2.0.3)
highline (1.6.19, 1.6.18)
httpclient (2.3.4.1, 2.2.0.2)
httpi (2.1.0, 0.9.7)
hub (1.10.6)
i18n (0.6.4, 0.6.1)
ipaddress (0.8.0)
json (1.8.0, 1.7.7)
knife-ec2 (0.6.4)
little-plugger (1.1.3)
log4r (1.1.10)
logging (1.8.1, 1.6.2)
mime-types (1.23)
mini_portile (0.5.1)
minitar (0.5.4)
minitest (5.0.6, 4.7.5)
mixlib-authentication (1.3.0)
mixlib-cli (1.3.0)
mixlib-config (1.1.2)
mixlib-log (1.6.0)
mixlib-shellout (1.2.0, 1.1.0)
multi_json (1.7.8, 1.7.2)
multipart-post (1.2.0)
net-http-persistent (2.9, 2.8)
net-scp (1.1.2, 1.1.1, 1.0.4)
net-ssh (2.6.8, 2.6.7, 2.2.2)
net-ssh-gateway (1.2.0)
net-ssh-multi (1.2.0, 1.1)
nio4r (0.5.0, 0.4.6)
nokogiri (1.6.0, 1.5.10, 1.5.9)
nori (2.3.0, 1.1.5)
ohai (6.18.0, 6.16.0)
rack (1.5.2)
rake (10.1.0, 10.0.4)
rbzip2 (0.2.0)
rest-client (1.6.7)
retryable (1.3.3, 1.3.2)
ridley (1.5.0, 1.2.5, 0.9.0)
ruby-hmac (0.4.0)
rubygems-bundler (1.2.2, 1.1.1)
rubyntlm (0.3.3, 0.1.1)
rvm (1.11.3.8, 1.11.3.7)
savon (2.3.0, 0.9.5)
solve (0.8.0, 0.4.2)
systemu (2.5.2)
thor (0.18.1)
thread_safe (0.1.2)
timers (1.1.0)
tzinfo (1.0.1, 0.3.37)
uuidtools (2.1.4)
vagrant (1.0.7)
varia_model (0.1.1)
wasabi (3.2.0, 1.0.0)
winrm (1.1.2)
yajl-ruby (1.1.0)
【问题讨论】：
标签： ruby amazon-ec2 chef-infra cookbook